Environment Chapter 1: Components and Issues

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16 Questions

What is an ecosystem?

A community of lifeforms interacting with each other and non-living components

Which of the following is a terrestrial ecosystem?

Grassland ecosystem

What is the definition of climate change?

Long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns

What are autotrophs in an ecosystem?

Self-feeders like plants

What is the purpose of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) as defined in Article 12 of the Protocol?

To allow countries with emission-reduction commitments to implement projects in developing countries and earn certified emission reduction credits.

What is the cause of gradual thinning of Earth's ozone layer in the upper atmosphere?

Release of chemical compounds containing gaseous or bromine from industry and other human activities.

What is one of the roles of an environmental engineer according to the text?

Conducting environmental assessments and implementing sustainability strategies.

Which countries have not ratified the Protocol or have withdrawn from it?

Some countries like the United States.

What is the main cause of increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere since about 1750?

Burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil

Which activity is NOT mentioned as a solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions according to the text?

Expansion of industrial activities

What is the primary purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

To limit and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized countries and economies in transition

What has been the overall effect of the Kyoto Protocol on global emissions of greenhouse gases?

Global emissions of greenhouse gases have continued to rise

What human activities have increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere since about 1750?

Burning fossil fuels

Which industry-related solution aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

Carbon capture and storage

What is the main purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

To limit and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized countries

What has been the overall effect of the Kyoto Protocol targets?

Global emissions of greenhouse gases have continued to rise

Test your knowledge on the components of an ecosystem, the impact of human activities on the environment, and current environmental issues such as climatic change, ozone depletion, and sustainable development mechanisms. This quiz also covers the role of environmental engineers.

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