Environment and the Economy: Chapter 3
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the scientific method?

  • To discourage scientists from conducting experiments
  • To limit the understanding of nature
  • To provide a systematic approach to testing ideas and evaluating data (correct)
  • To confuse researchers with complicated processes
  • Which group of environmental stewards are financial supporters of environmental causes?

  • Practitioners
  • Scientists
  • Doers
  • Donors (correct)
  • What is the role of practitioners among environmental stewards?

  • They work on environmental tasks daily (correct)
  • They organize fundraising events
  • They guide decision-making for environmental causes
  • They actively participate in ocean cleanups
  • Who are considered as 'Doers' among environmental stewards?

    <p>Individuals who take action to address environmental problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of environmental stewardship?

    <p>To benefit the environment and human beings through collective responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of environmental stewards includes staff for environmental groups, scientists, and policy officers?

    <p>Practitioners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the start of modern environmentalism?

    <p>Silent Spring by Rachel Carson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three unifying themes in environmental science mentioned in the text?

    <p>Sustainability, stewardship, sound science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the concept of sustainability to avert a global ecological crisis?

    <p>The Sustainability Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sustainability' mean in the context of environmental science as described in the text?

    <p>Ensuring that resources can be regenerated at the same rate they are harvested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Precautionary Principle in international environmental policy?

    <p>Remedial action of past environmental impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sphere focuses on the growth of businesses and economic infrastructures dependent on natural resources?

    <p>Economic sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes fairness in international trade and responsibility in businesses?

    <p>The Polluter Pays Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle outlines the involvement of the general public as stakeholders in environmental decisions?

    <p>The Participation Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a sustainable society defined based on the text?

    <p>Balancing economic, social, and ecological aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the ecological sphere as described in the text?

    <p>To ensure respect for the environment while supporting economic and social spheres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Equity Principle refer to in international environmental policy?

    <p>Fairness to future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term was first used to define the limits to the exploitation of biologically renewable resources?

    <p>Sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a sustainable economy?

    <p>Reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), what are characteristics of a green economy?

    <p>Low carbon emissions, resource efficiency, social inclusivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the quote by Mahatma Gandhi 'There is sufficiency in the world for man’s need but not for man’s greed' imply?

    <p>Human needs should be limited to avoid overexploitation of natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of environmental policy?

    <p>Setting guidelines for managing environmental impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Industrial Revolution, what were oil and gas primarily used for?

    <p>Mass production of goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Green Economy Coalition define a green economy?

    <p>An economy that provides better quality of life within planetary boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

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