Environment and Sustainable Development: Chapter 7 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of environment according to the text?

  • The interaction between organisms and their physical surroundings
  • The combination of living and non-living elements in a specific area
  • The sum total of internal forces within an ecosystem
  • The total planetary inheritance and the totality of all resources (correct)
  • Which of the following is considered a biotic element of the environment?

  • Water
  • Air
  • Land
  • Forests (correct)
  • What Act is related to the concern for Environment according to the text?

  • Environment Protection Act, 1986 (correct)
  • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
  • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
  • Forest Conservation Act, 1980
  • Which function does the environment perform according to the text?

    <p>Provides resources for production and sustains life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are renewable resources according to the text?

    <p>Resources that can be used without the possibility of depletion, like trees and fishes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern of the human species in relation to the environment?

    <p>To bring about irreversible changes in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the adverse consequence of past developmental paths on the environment?

    <p>Heavy cost at the expense of environmental quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we have to bear in mind as we step into an era of globalization?

    <p>Adverse consequences of past developmental path on the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to understand to address the challenges of sustainable development?

    <p>The significance and contribution of environment to economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a conscious choice as we move towards sustainable development?

    <p>Choosing a path of sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Environment

    • Environment refers to the sum of all external factors, living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic), that affect an organism or other entities.

    Biotic Elements

    • Biotic elements of the environment include living things such as plants, animals, and microorganisms.

    Environmental Concerns and Legislation

    • The Environmental Protection Act is related to the concern for the environment.

    Environmental Functions

    • The environment performs the function of supporting life and providing services such as air, water, and soil.

    Renewable Resources

    • Renewable resources are natural resources that can replenish themselves over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and water.

    Human Concerns and Environment

    • The main concern of the human species in relation to the environment is to ensure sustainability and address the challenges of development.

    Consequences of Development

    • The adverse consequence of past developmental paths on the environment is environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources.

    Globalization and Environment

    • As we step into an era of globalization, we have to bear in mind the impact of human activities on the environment.

    Sustainable Development

    • To address the challenges of sustainable development, it is essential to understand the interdependence of social, economic, and environmental factors.
    • A conscious choice to adopt sustainable practices and reduce our ecological footprint is emphasized as we move towards sustainable development.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concept of environment and sustainable development as explained in Chapter 7, updated in November 2022. It includes questions related to biotic and abiotic elements that influence the environment.

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