Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Sharma & Chrisman (1999), what does entrepreneurship encompass?

  • The process of discovering future goods and services.
  • Acts of organizational creation, renewal, or innovation. (correct)
  • Positioning an organization to relate to the firm's environment.
  • Solely the creation of *new* organizations.

Which of the following best describes the focus of entrepreneurship research according to Venkataraman (1997)?

  • Analyzing existing organizational structures.
  • Understanding how future goods and services are brought into existence. (correct)
  • Measuring the economic impact of large corporations.
  • The marketing and sales of existing products.

According to Ansoff (1984), what primary objective does strategy serve for a firm/organization?

  • Guaranteeing market dominance through competitive pricing strategies.
  • Maximizing short-term profits through aggressive sales tactics.
  • Maintaining operational efficiency within the company.
  • Ensuring sustainable success and protection from unforeseen challenges. (correct)

Which of the following activities can be considered as a tactical approach?

<p>Providing a new software training program to the employees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a local government decides to improve communication strategy by adopting new channels of two-way communication; with the goal of understanding what people want, and keeping people informed, what is an example of a tactical statement?

<p>Creating and publishing a new community dashboard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has been shown to be affected, which in turn, will positively impact learning?

<p>Student engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity exemplifies a tactical initiative within an educational setting?

<p>Providing technology within the classroom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of local government strategy, which action demonstrates a strategic approach to citizen engagement?

<p>Developing a comprehensive communication plan. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a mission statement for an organization?

<p>To provide clarity to employees and stakeholders about the organization's fundamental purpose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is most aligned with formulating an organization's vision statement?

<p>What do we want to have created or achieved in twenty years? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of corporate values, as opposed to other strategic elements?

<p>They are enduring core principles that guide an organization's strategy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of healthcare, what is the primary goal of optimizing internal processes when new construction is not an option?

<p>To improve patient flow and free up beds more quickly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an application of strategy entrepreneurship?

<p>Using entrepreneurial activities to fulfill strategic objectives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of investing in a data analytics solution for a healthcare organization facing capacity constraints?

<p>To better understand capacity constraints and employ predictive analytics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'environmental factors' in the context of strategic entrepreneurship's input-process-output model?

<p>They are one of the inputs which impact knowledge, skills and organizational resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In healthcare, how would implementing a scheduling app contribute to strategic goals?

<p>By optimizing OR time and accelerating patient flow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Entrepreneurship

The process of creating organizations and new ventures.

Gartner's Definition

Entrepreneurship is creating organizations that come into existence.

Venkataraman's Definition

Entrepreneurship research focuses on discovering and exploiting opportunities for new goods and services.

Tactical Plan

Short-term actions that outline how to achieve specific strategies.

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Strategic Plan

Long-term goals that outline the overall direction of an organization.

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Difference between Strategy and Tactics

Strategy refers to long-term goals; tactics are short-term actions to achieve those goals.

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Two-way Communication

A communication strategy that encourages feedback and interaction.

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Community Dashboard

A tool to inform residents about government goals and progress.

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Mission Statement

A statement defining an organization's core purpose and focus.

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Vision Statement

A statement outlining what an organization aims to achieve in the future.

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Values Statement

Core principles guiding an organization's strategy and operations.

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SWOT Analysis

A framework for evaluating Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

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Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix

A tool for analyzing business units based on market growth and share.

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Porter's Competitive Strategies

A framework for identifying a company's competitive advantage through cost leadership, differentiation, or focus.

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Product Life Cycle

The stages a product goes through from introduction to decline.

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Strategic Entrepreneurship

Using entrepreneurial activities to achieve strategic goals within an organization.

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Study Notes

Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management

  • Entrepreneurship is the creation of organizations, a process resulting in new organizations.
  • Entrepreneurship research seeks to understand how opportunities for new goods and services emerge, are developed, and exploited.
  • Entrepreneurship encompasses actions of organizational creation, renewal, or innovation that occur either internally or externally to an existing organization.

Definitions of Strategy

  • Strategy is positioning and relating a firm to its environment to ensure continued success and prevent surprises.
  • Strategy is the determination of long-term goals and objectives for an enterprise, along with the courses of action and resource allocation for achieving these goals.

Strategic vs. Tactical Marketing

  • Strategic marketing is long-term, broad in focus, and determines market positioning and competitive strategy. It involves unstructured, external, and speculative problem-solving, e.g., segmentation, NPD.
  • Tactical marketing is short-term, narrow in focus, and involves day-to-day, structured, and internal activities such as marketing campaigns, price discounting, and communications campaigns.

Strategic vs. Tactical Statements

  • The slides provide examples of strategic and tactical activities but lack clear definitions of the terms.

Mission Statements

  • Mission statements clarify the fundamental purpose of an organization for employees and stakeholders.
  • Key questions addressed by mission statements include:
    • What business are we in?
    • What would be lost if the organization did not exist?
    • How do we (the organization) make a difference?

Vision Statements

  • Vision statements describe the future that an organization seeks to create.
  • Key questions addressed by vision statements include:
    • What do we want to achieve?
    • If we were operating here in 20 years, what would we have created or achieved?

Statement of Values

  • Corporate values are enduring principles that underlie and guide an organization's strategy.
  • These values do not change with changing circumstances.

Strategic Planning Simplified

  • Strategic planning involves a cyclical process:
    • Identifying the current state of the organization.
    • Defining the desired future state.
    • Determining how the current state will translate to the future state.

Strategy Formulation

  • Methods for strategy formulation include SWOT analysis, BCG Matrix (Boston Consulting Group Matrix), Porter's competitive strategies model, and Product Life Cycle model

SWOT Analysis

  • SWOT analysis identifies an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
  • Examples of strengths and weaknesses include internal aspects like skills and assets.
  • Examples of opportunities and threats include external factors like competition and regulations.

BCG Matrix

  • The BCG Matrix is a framework for classifying and analyzing products based on market share and market growth rate.
  • Products categorized include: Stars, Question Marks, Cash Cows, and Dogs.

Porter's Competitive Strategies Model

  • Porter's model outlines strategies for achieving competitive advantage, including cost leadership, differentiation, cost focus, and differentiation focus.

Product Life Cycle Model

  • The Product Life Cycle Model describes the different stages a product goes through: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. These stages influence marketing approaches required.

Strategy Entrepreneurship

  • Strategy entrepreneurship involves using or inspiring entrepreneurial activity to achieve strategic aims. This includes considering organization resources, individual acumen, skills, and environmental influences.

Components of Strategic Entrepreneurship

  • Resource management; Opportunity recognition; innovation; Acceptance of risk.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of entrepreneurship and strategic management. This quiz covers key concepts such as the creation of organizations, the role of strategy in business, and the distinctions between strategic and tactical marketing. Dive into the world of business strategies and enhance your understanding.

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