Enology: Smoke Taint Chemical Markers and Detection

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Questions and Answers

What are the chemical markers used to detect smoke taint in grapes and wine?

  • Guaiacol and 4-methyl guaiacol (detected by GC-MS and LC-MS) (correct)
  • 4-ethyl guaiacol and 4-ethyl phenol (detected by GC-MS and LC-MS)
  • Bacon-like and spicy characteristics
  • Volatile phenols and glycoconjugates (measured in GC-MS LC-MS)

What complicates the chemical detection of smoke taint?

  • Minimal concentration after glycosylation
  • Lack of chemical markers for smoke taint
  • Constant analysis of grapes for volatile phenols
  • Chemical transformation and delay accumulation of volatile phenols (correct)

What is a sensory consequence of grapevine/vineyard smoke exposure?

  • Ashy or burnt aromas (correct)
  • Fruity and floral aromas
  • Bacon-like and spicy characteristics
  • Burnt robber aroma

What type of characteristics are associated with 4-ethyl guaiacol and 4-ethyl phenol?

<p>Bacon-like and spicy characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the application of smoke taint analysis in grapes?

<p>Previous and constant analysis of the grape for volatile phenols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do glycoconjugates complicate the detection of smoke taint?

<p>They increase the concentration after glycosylation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are undesirable flavours that can result from smoke exposure in grapes?

<p>Bitterness, astringency, earthy, medicinal, hotness, lingering aftertaste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the timing of smoke exposure influence the uptake of smoke compounds by grapes?

<p>Changes in berry physiology during veraison may lead to peak uptake of volatile smoke components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does aging affect the intensity of smoke-related sensory attributes in wine?

<p>The intensity diminishes with bottle aging due to the development of secondary characters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the concentration of smoke particles and volatile compounds in the air near a vineyard?

<p>Proximity to the source of smoke and wind-speed/air flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the influence of repeated exposure to smoke on the level of compound adsorption by grapes?

<p>The more repeated exposure to smoke, the higher the level of compound adsorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of grape varieties influences their susceptibility to smoke exposure?

<p>Chemical composition and grape skin characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the duration of smoke exposure influence compound adsorption by grapes?

<p>The longer the duration of exposure, the higher the level of compound adsorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does proximity to the source of smoke affect the concentration of smoke particles near a vineyard?

<p>The concentration is higher closer to the source due to the density of the smoke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences if the exposure to smoke occurs before, during or after veraison?

<p>The sensitivity of the vine to smoke exposure at different stages of growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(Vineyard and winery-based) mitigation/remediation strategies are discussed in relation to which aspect?

<p>(Reverse osmosis) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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