12 Questions
What are the main defense conditions that must be met for a situation to be considered Noodweer?
The threat of attack must be immediate and against the body, life, sexual honor, and property.
What does Noodweer Excess refer to in Dutch law?
Force used beyond what is necessary due to mental shock.
In which scenario would someone be considered a Participant in a criminal act according to Dutch law?
The person who assists in committing the offense.
What does Criminal Reduction refer to in the context of Dutch law?
When the offense is complete but the sentence is less than the criminal sanction.
What is the basis for expanding punishment for an act according to Dutch law?
Participation is a special form of offense.
How are criminal reductions handled under Dutch law for children or minors?
Reductions have been implemented since the threat of criminal punishment for children.
What is the main difference between general exclusion and special exclusion according to the KUHP?
General exclusion applies to each type of offense, while special exclusion applies to a special type of offense.
In which of the following cases can a perpetrator's actions be justified according to the KUHP?
During an emergency (Art. 48)
What does mitigation involve according to the text?
Reducing the severity or seriousness of an action
Which circumstance would NOT lead to exclusion under the KUHP?
Forcible defense according to Art. 49(2)
What is the rationale behind forgiveness according to the text?
The perpetrator's elements of guilt are forgiven.
Under what circumstances does general exclusion apply according to the text?
When there is no unlawful element in the material sense
Learn about the concept of Exclusion in the legal context, where certain circumstances can lead to a person committing an act that is prohibited by law but not being punished. Explore the types of Exclusion, including General and Special Exclusion under the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP).
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