Enhancement in Food Production
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of developing insect-resistant crop varieties?

  • To reduce pesticide use (correct)
  • To increase crop durability
  • To increase crop yield
  • To improve nutritional content
  • What is the term for the process of cultivating plant parts in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions?

  • Plant tissue culture (correct)
  • Biofortification
  • Somaclones
  • Micropropagation
  • What is the primary objective of biofortification?

  • To reduce pesticide use
  • To increase crop yield
  • To increase disease resistance
  • To improve nutritional content (correct)
  • What is the result of micropropagation?

    <p>Somaclones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a crop variety developed for insect resistance?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of people who suffer from hidden hunger due to nutrient deficient food?

    <p>3 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of biofortification in plant breeding?

    <p>To improve the nutritional aspect of food and public health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crops can be developed to have higher protein content through biofortification?

    <p>Cassava and Sorghum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a diet lacking essential micronutrients like iron, vitamin A, and zinc?

    <p>Risk of disease and reduced mental abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people in the world do not get adequate food or nutritional requirements?

    <p>840 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a objective of biofortification?

    <p>To improve vitamin content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variety of rice was developed to be rich in Vitamin A?

    <p>Golden rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of Single Cell Protein in terms of environmental pollution?

    <p>Minimizes environmental pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Methylophilus methylotrophus?

    <p>High rate of biomass production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of protein rich beans developed by Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)?

    <p>High in protein content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of Biofortification?

    <p>To increase micronutrient and mineral content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of Single Cell Protein in terms of nutritional content?

    <p>Rich in high quality protein and poor in fat content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of cross-breeding in farm management?

    <p>To develop new breeds with desirable qualities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the offspring of two different but related species?

    <p>Interspecific hybrid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of artificial insemination in controlled breeding experiments?

    <p>To improve the quality of animal produce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of superovulation in Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology (MOET)?

    <p>Production of 6-8 eggs per estrus cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of Hisardale breed?

    <p>Brilliant white wool in large quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of cryopreservation in controlled breeding experiments?

    <p>To preserve sperm for future use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of inbreeding in animal breeding?

    <p>To accumulate superior genes and eliminate less desired genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of continued inbreeding in a breed?

    <p>Accumulation of recessive genes leading to inbreeding depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of out-crossing in animal breeding?

    <p>It overcomes below average productivity and lower milk production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a bull that is suitable for breeding?

    <p>Strong immunity, vigour, and virility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of out-crossing in overcoming inbreeding depression?

    <p>It overcomes inbreeding depression through a single out-cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal breeding method for animals that are below average in milk productivity?

    <p>Out-crossing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of inbreeding in animal breeding?

    <p>To produce desirable traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of cross-breeding in plant breeding?

    <p>To combine the desirable traits of different parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is Wheat Himgiri resistant to?

    <p>Leaf and stripe rust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mutation breeding in plant breeding?

    <p>To produce disease-resistant varieties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method of plant breeding that involves selection and testing of superior recombinants?

    <p>Breeding a new genetic variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crops is resistant to Chilli mosaic virus and Tobacco mosaic virus?

    <p>Chilli</p> Signup and view all the answers

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