Nail Enhancement Techniques Quiz

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Questions and Answers

When filing nail enhancements, what should you use?

Long strokes with light pressure.

During an acrylic overlay using tips, when is primer applied?

After applying tips.

What are the two main types of artificial nail systems used today?

Acrylic and gels.

What type of manicure is performed during artificial nail preparation?

<p>A waterless manicure.</p>
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Which of the following nail enhancements requires four-week maintenance?

<p>A two-color acrylic application.</p>
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What is the purpose of catalysts found in liquid monomer?

<p>To speed up the chemical reaction.</p>
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Gels are mostly made up of what type of polymers?

<p>Oligomers.</p>
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What may happen if a nail tip that is too small is used?

<p>It may create fine cracks in the tip.</p>
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What do polymers contain to give color?

<p>Pigments.</p>
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What is an artificial nail service using an overlay of fabric along with resin called?

<p>Nail wraps.</p>
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During a two-color acrylic nail application, where is the white acrylic applied?

<p>Zone 1.</p>
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In which artificial nail product is methacrylic acid typically found?

<p>Acrylic primer.</p>
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How much of the nail plate should a nail tip cover?

<p>Not more than half.</p>
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What ingredient is used in powder to form an acrylic nail?

<p>A polymer.</p>
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Before applying artificial nails, what must the natural nail be free of?

<p>Oil and debris.</p>
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What should be used to ensure the adhesion of acrylic product to the nail?

<p>A primer.</p>
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What type of gel is used to sculpt nails?

<p>A gel with high viscosity.</p>
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What does artificial nail product remover contain?

<p>Acetone.</p>
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What type of file is used to shape and blend nail tips?

<p>A file that is 180-grit or higher.</p>
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What type of artificial nail service requires the use of a form?

<p>Sculptured nails.</p>
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Flashcards

Filing Nail Enhancements

Use long strokes with light pressure to avoid damage and ensure a smooth finish.

Primer Application (Acrylic Overlay)

Primer is applied after the nail tips are adhered to the natural nail to promote adhesion of the acrylic.

Artificial Nail Systems

Acrylics and gels are the two primary artificial nail systems used in the industry.

Manicure for Nail Prep

A waterless manicure is performed to minimize moisture and oil, ensuring better adhesion of the artificial nails.

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Two-Color Acrylic Maintenance

Two-color acrylic applications typically require maintenance every four weeks due to the noticeable growth at the cuticle area.

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Catalyst Purpose (Liquid Monomer)

Catalysts in liquid monomer quicken the polymerization process, allowing the acrylic to harden faster.

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Gel Polymers

Oligomers are the primary building blocks of gel nail products, forming long chains when cured under UV or LED light.

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Too Small Nail Tip

A nail tip that is too small can cause stress and cracks in the tip and natural nail.

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Polymers and Color

Polymers are infused with pigments to give artificial nails their color and desired look.

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Nail Wraps

A nail wrap involves applying fabric (silk, linen, or fiberglass) to the nail plate with resin to add strength.

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White Acrylic Application

During a two-color acrylic application, the white acrylic is usually applied to Zone 1 to create the smile line in a French manicure style.

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Methacrylic Acid

Methacrylic acid can be found in acrylic primer to help etch the nail surface and improve adhesion.

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Nail Tip Coverage

A nail tip should cover no more than half of the natural nail plate to allow for a balanced and natural-looking enhancement.

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Key Ingredient in Acrylic Powder

Polymer powder is mixed with a liquid monomer to create the acrylic mixture used to form an artificial nail.

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Nail Surface Before Application

The natural nail must be free of oil and debris to ensure proper adhesion of artificial nails.

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Ensuring Acrylic Adhesion

A primer ensures proper adhesion by bonding the acrylic product to the natural nail.

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Gel for Sculpting

A gel with high viscosity is thick and ideal for sculpting nails because it holds its shape during the application process.

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Product Remover Contents

Artificial nail product remover contains acetone, a solvent that breaks down and dissolves acrylic and gel.

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File for Shaping Nail Tips

Use a file that is 180-grit or higher to shape and blend nail tips smoothly without damaging the natural nail.

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Service Requiring a Form

Sculptured nail services need forms that act as guides for shaping and extending the nail using acrylic or gel.

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Study Notes

Nail Enhancement Techniques

  • Filing nail enhancements requires long strokes with light pressure for optimal results.
  • A waterless manicure is performed during artificial nail preparation to clean and prep the nails.
  • Before applying artificial nails, ensure that the nail is free of oil and debris for better adhesion.

Acrylic Nail Application

  • Primer is applied after adhering tips during an acrylic overlay to enhance bonding.
  • In a two-color acrylic application, white acrylic is specifically applied to Zone 1 for proper layering.
  • A two-color acrylic application necessitates maintenance every four weeks.

Types of Artificial Nail Systems

  • The two primary artificial nail systems in use are acrylic and gel.
  • Sculptured nails require the use of a form for application, distinguishing them from other nail services.

Composition of Nail Products

  • Gels are primarily composed of oligomers, which contribute to their structure.
  • Methacrylic acid is commonly found in acrylic primers and is crucial for adhesion.
  • The powder forming acrylic nails is made from polymers, contributing to strength and flexibility.

Nail Tips and Maintenance

  • A nail tip should cover no more than half of the nail plate to allow for natural growth.
  • Using an appropriately sized nail tip is crucial; a tip that is too small may lead to cracking.
  • To shape and blend nail tips effectively, a file with a grit of 180 or higher should be utilized.

Chemical Composition and Removers

  • Catalysts in liquid monomer assist in speeding up the chemical reactions during nail application.
  • Acetone is the primary component in artificial nail product removers, making them effective for dissolving acrylics and gels.

Additional Information

  • Polymers incorporated into nail products also contain pigments, providing a range of colors for aesthetic choices.
  • Gels with high viscosity are utilized specifically for sculpting nails, allowing for detailed designs and shapes.

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