Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of a headline in news reports?
To begin the news report with a catchy statement.
What does the 5W's rule stand for?
The structure of an informative speech includes: ______, Introduction, Knowledge, Confirmation, Conclusion.
Opener
What is the main goal of a demonstrative speech?
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A persuasive speech is meant to inform the listeners.
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What is the purpose of a Venn diagram?
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In a story, the ______ refers to the time and place where the action takes place.
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Which of the following is a type of conflict in a story?
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What does the theme of a story represent?
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In the context of short stories, what is denotation?
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What is connotation in terms of language?
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Study Notes
News Reports
- Headlines should be catchy, limited to 5-10 words.
- Lead paragraphs convey essential story aspects using the 5 W's: Who, What, When, Where, Why.
- Structure follows the inverted pyramid format, starting with the most important information.
Informative Speech
- Aimed at providing valuable and engaging information.
Main Elements
- Knowledge: Establish expertise and credibility on the topic.
- Key Points: Reinforce critical information for better retention.
- Interest: Use enthusiasm and anecdotes to engage the audience.
Structure and Outline
- Opener: An attention-grabbing introduction or ice-breaker.
- Introduction: Outline the speech topic and main points.
- Knowledge: Present supported ideas, facts, and statistics.
- Confirmation: Reiterate key points for clarity.
- Conclusion: End with a memorable statement or punch line.
Parts of an Introduction
- Hook: Captures the reader's attention effectively.
- Brief Information: Provides essential details about the topic.
- Thesis Statement: Summarizes the argument and main points to be discussed.
Demonstrative Speech
- Written to explain procedures or tasks, using clear instructions.
Main Elements
- Instructions: Offer step-by-step guidance for task completion.
- Task Breakdown: Present tasks logically and sequentially.
- Key Points: Highlight essential information, including safety considerations.
Persuasive Speech
- Aimed to convince listeners of the speaker’s argument validity.
Textual Aids
- Venn Diagram: Useful for comparing and contrasting elements.
- Cause and Effect Diagram: Illustrates relationships between events.
- Timeline: Organizes events in chronological order with dates.
- Concept Map: Visual representation of knowledge, developed by Joseph D. Novak in the 1970s.
- Non-linear illustrations enhance understanding.
Data Presentation Tools
- Tables: Data arranged into rows and columns.
- Pie Chart: Visual representation of data in slices for easy interpretation.
- Bar Graph: Data displayed using vertical or horizontal bars.
Elements of a Short Story
Characters
- Refers to individuals or animals executing actions in the narrative.
- Main Characters: Protagonist (hero) and Antagonist (villain).
- Minor Characters: Support the main characters and plot.
Settings
- The time and place where the story occurs.
Plot
- Sequence of events that form the story, including exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
Conflict
- Struggle between opposing forces, classified as:
- Man vs. Man
- Man vs. Nature
- Man vs. Himself
- Man vs. Society
Theme
- The central message or lesson conveyed by the author.
Point of View
- The narrative perspective:
- First Person: Character narrates directly to the reader.
- Third Person: Narrator describes one character’s thoughts and emotions.
- Omniscient: An all-knowing narrator providing insights into multiple characters.
Language Use
- Denotation: The literal dictionary definition of a word.
- Connotation: Emotional associations and meanings related to a word.
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Description
This quiz focuses on essential elements of writing news reports and informative speeches. It covers the construction of catchy headlines, lead paragraphs using the 5W's, and the inverted pyramid structure typically used in journalism. Test your understanding of these key components!
