English Linguistics Quiz - Prefixes and Accents
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following words has an irregularly accented structure while maintaining a weak prefix?

  • present
  • contrast
  • apology
  • amend (correct)
  • What type of prefix does the word 'permit' possess?

  • Weak prefix (correct)
  • No prefix
  • Diphthongized prefix
  • Strong prefix
  • Which of the following words is commonly recognized with an irregular accent and weak prefix?

  • advocate
  • product
  • address (correct)
  • invitation
  • Which word is considered to have a strong prefix?

    <p>combat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word exemplifies irregular accentuation in prefixed verbs?

    <p>forecast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pronunciation pattern for the word 'ascent'?

    <p>əˈsent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words would not be classified as having a weak prefix?

    <p>calculate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the word 'refuge' categorized in terms of prefix and accentuation?

    <p>No prefix with irregular accent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symbol represents a certain operational concept in the provided content?

    <p>t*o;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the character sequence 'H-c' from the text?

    <p>It serves as a control indicator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the content provided, which grouping holds a potential operational significance?

    <p>QË6o==</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the potential role of the notation 'o*i: ËÈ€-' in the content.

    <p>It marks an input-output condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option reflects an aspect of complexity in the expression 'Q) p !'?

    <p>It involves a logical operator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following prefixes is considered a weak prefix?

    <p>de-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the prefix 'dis-' in words like 'discuss'?

    <p>To negate or reverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pair of words contains a strong prefix?

    <p>mispronounce - misunderstand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the prefix that indicates 'to go or move away' as seen in the word 'depart'.

    <p>de-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix means 'not' or 'opposite of' in words such as 'inaccurate'?

    <p>in-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the word 'survive', what is the role of the prefix 'sur-'?

    <p>To indicate enhancement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following prefixes can alter its classification from weak to strong depending on usage?

    <p>de-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'con-' as used in 'conserve'?

    <p>Together or with</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix is used to express negation in the word 'forbid'?

    <p>for-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix is found in the word 'predict' and implies the action of foreseeing?

    <p>pre-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does phonetic transcription primarily help to address in English pronunciation?

    <p>Discrepancies in spelling-sound patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grapheme is pronounced differently in each of the following words: 'head', 'heart', 'hearse', 'great', 'grease'?

    <p>ea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups contains words that share the grapheme 'ough' with varied pronunciations?

    <p>Cough, bough, though, through, ought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of stress shifts, how do the meanings of 'dessert' and 'desert' change?

    <p>Dessert refers to a meal, while desert can also imply abandonment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phonetic representation corresponds to the word 'record' when used as a noun?

    <p>[)rekc:d]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these phonemes has multiple graphemic representations in the group consisting of 'seed', 'bead', 'fiend', 'key', 'quay', 'these'?

    <p>[i:]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many graphemic variations of the phoneme [ɑ:] are present in the group of words: 'caught', 'brought', 'shore', 'fall', 'or', 'soar', 'saw'?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the French sounds differ from English sounds as noted by students?

    <p>The sounds of English are frequently distinct from French sounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phoneme represents the sound in the word 'ship'?

    <p>q as in sit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the phoneme for the vowel sound in 'heart'.

    <p>à as in car</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diphthong is represented by the sound in 'buy'?

    <p>ai as in buy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phonetic symbol for the sound in 'low'?

    <p>Fx as in low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which consonant phoneme corresponds to the sound in 'measure'?

    <p>G as in measure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the consonant phoneme represented by 'tH' in 'chin'.

    <p>t as in tea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symbol indicates the vowel sound in 'blue'?

    <p>u: as in coo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phoneme for the sound in 'thin'?

    <p>B as in thin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words contains a schwa sound?

    <p>miserable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which week focuses on the sounds of voiced and voiceless consonants?

    <p>Week 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the word that is pronounced with a diphthong.

    <p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sounds is associated with assimilation /nd/?

    <p>Tim’s pronunciation workshops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word is pronounced with a long vowel sound?

    <p>reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of linking occurs in Week 10's workshop?

    <p>Linking /j/</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes a characteristic of the word 'contemptible'?

    <p>It contains a schwa sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these terms might likely relate to Tim's pronunciation workshops?

    <p>contracted have</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    English Phonology - Elementary Tools & Rules

    • English pronunciation varies greatly with accent and context; phonetic transcription is essential for accurate representation.
    • English has significant spelling-sound discrepancies (grapheme-phoneme discrepancy).
    • The same grapheme (e.g., "ea") can have different pronunciations across words (e.g., head, heart, hearse).
    • Homophones (same spelling, different pronunciation, and meaning) exist due to stress shifts, like "dessert" (N) and "desert" (N) or "to desert" (V).
    • The sounds of English differ from French, necessitating phonetic transcription for accurate learning.

    BBC Learning English - Pronunciation Tips

    • A semester-long schedule provides short videos covering various English sounds and Tim's pronunciation workshops.
    • Weekly sessions involve exercises for practicing pronunciation of sounds and combinations.
    • Workshops span topics like vowel sounds, consonant sounds, diphthongs, linking/elision/assimilation of sounds, and the role of stress in pronunciation.
    • The materials cover vital pronunciation techniques for clear English communication.

    International Phonetic Symbols

    • Provides phonetic symbols for English vowels and consonants.
    • Examples and pronunciations for specific vowel and consonant sounds aid in understanding.

    English Accentuation – Basic Rules

    • Analyzes word pronunciation by starting with the last syllables, marking primary stresses and secondary (subsidiary) stresses.
    • Words containing two syllables are examined regarding stress positions and examples, showcasing consistent patterns.
    • Illustrates how different prefixes alter stress patterns for understanding.
    • Examples of di-syllabic words cover a variety of parts of speech.

    Accentuation: Words with More than Two Syllables

    • Discusses strong and weak endings and diphthongized endings in multi-syllable words.
    • Patterns emerge outlining where the stress falls before the strong ending in a word.
    • The rules suggest placing stress on the correct syllable based on the word's ending.
    • Explains the importance of prefixes, their types, and their impact on stress placement and pronunciation.

    Intonation

    • Intonation in English is crucial for effective communication.
    • Meaning can be conveyed through changes in pitch and stress within sentences and words.
    • Intonation differs notably between English and French.
    • Details specific word placements in sentences (especially in regards to stress) for the purpose of effective communication.
    • This is a key factor in understanding the speaker's intended meaning beyond just the words.

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    Description

    This quiz tests your knowledge of prefixes and accentuation in the English language. You'll encounter questions about irregularly accented structures, weak and strong prefixes, and specific words like 'permit' and 'ascent'. Perfect for students of linguistics or anyone interested in the intricacies of English pronunciation.

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