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Questions and Answers
What is adaption in biology?
What is adaption in biology?
A change in structure, function, or behavior by which a species or individual improves its chance of survival in a specific environment.
What does the term genera mean?
What does the term genera mean?
Descent, family, type, gender.
What does it mean to polarize?
What does it mean to polarize?
Causing two opposing and somewhat hostile reactions.
What does struggle mean in a biological context?
What does struggle mean in a biological context?
What is variation according to Darwin?
What is variation according to Darwin?
What is Intelligent Design?
What is Intelligent Design?
What does predestination refer to?
What does predestination refer to?
What event finally prompted Darwin to publish 'On the Origin of Species'?
What event finally prompted Darwin to publish 'On the Origin of Species'?
Variations in a species are preserved if _______________.
Variations in a species are preserved if _______________.
Which scientist's theory greatly influenced Charles Darwin?
Which scientist's theory greatly influenced Charles Darwin?
Why is 'On the Origin of Species' described as 'one long argument'?
Why is 'On the Origin of Species' described as 'one long argument'?
In 1858, what was the widely accepted view of Earth's age?
In 1858, what was the widely accepted view of Earth's age?
What factor most likely contributed to Darwin's hesitation to publish 'On the Origin of Species' for twenty years?
What factor most likely contributed to Darwin's hesitation to publish 'On the Origin of Species' for twenty years?
Which accurately describes the theory of natural selection? (Select all that apply)
Which accurately describes the theory of natural selection? (Select all that apply)
What is despotism?
What is despotism?
What does liberalism advocate for?
What does liberalism advocate for?
What is utilitarianism?
What is utilitarianism?
In the context provided, what does the word 'molesting' most likely mean?
In the context provided, what does the word 'molesting' most likely mean?
What did John Stuart Mill argue was a permissible reason to restrict an expression of individual liberty?
What did John Stuart Mill argue was a permissible reason to restrict an expression of individual liberty?
In his essay, Mill stated that, 'human nature is not a machine, but a ________.'
In his essay, Mill stated that, 'human nature is not a machine, but a ________.'
In 'On Liberty,' Mill compared human nature to __________________.
In 'On Liberty,' Mill compared human nature to __________________.
___________ is a form of government with one ruler who abuses the ruling power arbitrarily.
___________ is a form of government with one ruler who abuses the ruling power arbitrarily.
What did Mill fear?
What did Mill fear?
What is a goal of utilitarianism?
What is a goal of utilitarianism?
When did Mill publish 'On Liberty'?
When did Mill publish 'On Liberty'?
What is internal conflict?
What is internal conflict?
Based on what you have read so far, which of the following seem to be themes of 'Daisy Miller'? (Select all that apply)
Based on what you have read so far, which of the following seem to be themes of 'Daisy Miller'? (Select all that apply)
The reader sees Daisy through ________ eyes.
The reader sees Daisy through ________ eyes.
Which best describes Daisy's reaction to the scandalous rumors spread about her?
Which best describes Daisy's reaction to the scandalous rumors spread about her?
Winterbourne's efforts to understand Daisy reflect ____.
Winterbourne's efforts to understand Daisy reflect ____.
What prominent motif is revealed in the statement: 'She is a young lady, who has an intimacy with her mamma's courier.'?
What prominent motif is revealed in the statement: 'She is a young lady, who has an intimacy with her mamma's courier.'?
Which could be considered Winterbourne's tragic flaw?
Which could be considered Winterbourne's tragic flaw?
Randolph Miller can best be described as _______.
Randolph Miller can best be described as _______.
When was Charles Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species' published?
When was Charles Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species' published?
What are the key dates related to Charles Darwin's life and works?
What are the key dates related to Charles Darwin's life and works?
What is noted about Darwin's writing style?
What is noted about Darwin's writing style?
What was the theory of Natural Selection as per Darwin?
What was the theory of Natural Selection as per Darwin?
What did John Stuart Mill believe about the middle class during the English Industrial Revolution?
What did John Stuart Mill believe about the middle class during the English Industrial Revolution?
What can be inferred about England in 1859?
What can be inferred about England in 1859?
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Study Notes
Key Terms and Definitions
- Adaptation: Biological change that enhances survival chances in specific environments.
- Genera: Biological classification that indicates descent, family, or type.
- Polarize: To create opposing and hostile reactions.
- Struggle: Efforts made against difficulties or opposition.
- Variation: Diverse traits resulting from natural selection, as outlined by Darwin.
- Intelligent Design: Theory proposing that life was created by an intelligent designer.
- Predestination: The belief that God guides individuals destined for salvation based on divine foreknowledge.
Darwin's Publication Journey
- Darwin hesitated to publish "On the Origin of Species" due to concerns about the political climate.
- A motivating factor for publication was receiving a letter from Wallace that detailed a similar theory on natural selection.
- "On the Origin of Species" was published on November 24, 1859, with all 1,250 copies sold on the same day.
Theories and Influences
- Thomas Malthus's theories on population significantly influenced Darwin's work.
- Natural selection is characterized by adaptation to environments and the inheritance of survival characteristics.
- Mill argued that liberty can be restricted if it causes harm.
Social and Political Context
- The prevailing belief in 1858 was that Earth was six thousand years old.
- Post-war American upper class characteristics included an eagerness to travel and preoccupation with social standing.
- Mill's "On Liberty" likens human nature to a tree, emphasizing growth and development rather than rigidity.
Themes and Characters in "Daisy Miller"
- Themes include innocence, social structures, and identity.
- Daisy is perceived through Winterbourne's eyes, reflecting his internal conflicts.
- Winterbourne's tragic flaw is his judgmental nature based on gossip.
Notable Dates and Events
- Darwin's significant life events include:
- Born on February 12, 1809.
- Began observing species during the Beagle's voyage (1831-1836).
- Shared a paper with Wallace in July 1858 before publishing his monumental work.
Philosophical Context
- Utilitarianism, promoted by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, emphasizes the greatest happiness for the majority, particularly during socioeconomic upheaval.
- Despotism is highlighted as a government form with an abusive ruler.
Literary Analysis
- Themes of gossip emerge in the interactions between characters in "Daisy Miller."
- Daisy's dismissal of scandal reflects her character's innocence and societal critique.
Additional Information
- Mill published "On Liberty" in 1859, addressing individual liberty and societal constraints.
- Internal conflict is crucial in character development throughout both Darwin’s and Mill's works.
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