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Questions and Answers
What is the correct form of an affirmative sentence?
What is the correct form of an affirmative sentence?
Which of the following is an example of a universal truth?
Which of the following is an example of a universal truth?
What is the correct spelling rule for verbs ending in -o?
What is the correct spelling rule for verbs ending in -o?
What is the correct form of a negative sentence?
What is the correct form of a negative sentence?
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What is the purpose of the present simple in describing schedules and timetables?
What is the purpose of the present simple in describing schedules and timetables?
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What is the correct form of a yes/no question?
What is the correct form of a yes/no question?
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What is the purpose of the present simple in describing habitual actions?
What is the purpose of the present simple in describing habitual actions?
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Match the following question types with their correct forms in the present simple tense:
Match the following question types with their correct forms in the present simple tense:
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Match the following verbs with their correct spelling rules for the third person singular:
Match the following verbs with their correct spelling rules for the third person singular:
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Match the following verb forms with their correct usage in the present simple tense:
Match the following verb forms with their correct usage in the present simple tense:
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Match the following verb examples with their correct spelling rules for the third person singular:
Match the following verb examples with their correct spelling rules for the third person singular:
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Match the following sentence types with their correct forms in the present simple tense:
Match the following sentence types with their correct forms in the present simple tense:
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Study Notes
Affirmative Sentences
- Form: Subject + Verb (base form)
- Examples:
- I live in Paris.
- She eats breakfast at 8 am.
- They study English at school.
Negative Sentences
- Form: Subject + do/does not + Verb (base form)
- Examples:
- I do not live in Paris.
- She does not eat breakfast at 8 am.
- They do not study English at school.
Uses of Present Simple
- Habitual actions: describe daily routines or regular habits
- I get up at 7 am every day.
- Universal truths: describe facts that are always true
- The sun rises in the east.
- Permanent situations: describe permanent or long-term situations
- I live in Paris.
- Schedules and timetables: describe fixed schedules or timetables
- The train leaves at 5 pm.
Spelling Rules
- Verbs ending in -e, add -s
- love → loves
- Verbs ending in -o, add -es
- go → goes
- Verbs ending in -is, add -es
- kiss → kisses
- Verbs ending in -ch, -sh, or -ss, add -es
- watch → watches
- wish → wishes
- bless → blesses
Question Forms
- Yes/No questions: Do/Does + Subject + Verb (base form)
- Do you live in Paris?
- Does she eat breakfast at 8 am?
- Information questions: Do/Does + Subject + Verb (base form) + ...?
- What do you do at 8 am?
- Where does she study English?
Affirmative Sentences
- Formed with Subject + Verb (base form)
- Examples of affirmative sentences include describing daily routines, such as "I live in Paris" and "She eats breakfast at 8 am"
Negative Sentences
- Formed with Subject + do/does not + Verb (base form)
- Examples of negative sentences include describing the opposite of daily routines, such as "I do not live in Paris" and "She does not eat breakfast at 8 am"
Uses of Present Simple
- Describe habitual actions, such as daily routines or regular habits
- Express universal truths, such as facts that are always true
- Describe permanent situations, such as long-term living arrangements
- Outline schedules and timetables, such as fixed train departure times
Spelling Rules for Verbs
- Verbs ending in -e, add -s to form the third person singular
- love → loves
- Verbs ending in -o, add -es to form the third person singular
- go → goes
- Verbs ending in -is, add -es to form the third person singular
- kiss → kisses
- Verbs ending in -ch, -sh, or -ss, add -es to form the third person singular
- watch → watches
- wish → wishes
- bless → blesses
Question Forms
- Form yes/no questions using Do/Does + Subject + Verb (base form)
- Do you live in Paris?
- Does she eat breakfast at 8 am?
- Form information questions using Do/Does + Subject + Verb (base form) +...
- What do you do at 8 am?
- Where does she study English?
Present Simple Tense
Question Forms
- To form yes/no questions, use the formula: Do + subject + base form of the verb?
- Examples of yes/no questions include: Do I go?, Do you like coffee?, Does she speak French?
- To form wh- questions, use the formula: Do + subject + base form of the verb +...?
- Examples of wh- questions include: What do I do?, When do you get up?, Where does he live?
Spelling Rules
Verbs Ending in -o, -ie, -ch, or -sh
- To form the third person singular (he/she/it), add -es to the base form of verbs ending in -o, -ie, -ch, or -sh
- Examples of verbs ending in -o, -ie, -ch, or -sh include: go -> goes, die -> dies, watch -> watches, wish -> wishes
Verbs Ending in a Consonant + -y
- To form the third person singular, change the -y to -ies in verbs ending in a consonant + -y
- Examples of verbs ending in a consonant + -y include: try -> tries, hurry -> hurries, fly -> flies
All Other Verbs
- To form the third person singular, add -s to the base form of all other verbs
- Examples of all other verbs include: work -> works, live -> lives, eat -> eats
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Description
Learn about the formation and uses of affirmative and negative sentences in the present simple tense, including habitual actions and universal truths.
