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English Grammar: Prepositions, Conjunctions, Determiners, and Pronouns
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English Grammar: Prepositions, Conjunctions, Determiners, and Pronouns

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Questions and Answers

What does UNESCO stand for?

  • United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (correct)
  • United Nations Environmental, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Union
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Union
  • The abbreviation 'BLT' stands for 'Bread, Lettuce, and Tomato'.

    True

    What does the abbreviation 'NGO' stand for?

    Non-Governmental Organisation

    The abbreviation 'CCTV' stands for '_____________ Circuit Television'.

    <p>Closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following abbreviations with their meanings:

    <p>GPS = Global Positioning System WHO = World Health Organization FBI = Federal Bureau of Investigation CV = Curriculum Vitae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation 'WTO' stand for?

    <p>World Trade Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an auxiliary verb?

    <p>be</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix "re-" means "again".

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym "TESOL" stand for?

    <p>Teachers of English to Speakers of other languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The preposition "_______" is used to indicate location or direction.

    <p>towards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following prefixes with their meanings:

    <p>im, il, ir, un = not less = without anti = against mono = one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of article?

    <p>Definite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prepositions

    • on: indicates a specific point or surface
    • at: indicates a specific location or direction
    • by: indicates agency or means
    • with: indicates association or accompaniment
    • about: indicates a topic or subject
    • against: indicates opposition or contrast
    • between: indicates a choice or separation
    • during: indicates a period of time
    • without: indicates absence or lack
    • under: indicates position or status
    • after: indicates subsequent action
    • towards: indicates direction or movement
    • before: indicates precedence or priority
    • around: indicates proximity or vicinity
    • among: indicates membership or inclusion
    • between: indicates separation or distinction

    Conjunctions

    • and: indicates addition or connection
    • but: indicates contrast or exception
    • or: indicates alternative or choice
    • so: indicates consequence or result
    • because: indicates cause or reason
    • although: indicates concession or exception
    • if: indicates condition or possibility
    • when: indicates time or occasion
    • while: indicates simultaneous action
    • where: indicates location or circumstance
    • unless: indicates exception or condition
    • until: indicates duration or continuation
    • since: indicates starting point or origin

    Determiners

    • this: indicates proximity or immediacy
    • that: indicates distance or remove
    • these: indicates plural proximity
    • those: indicates plural distance
    • my: indicates possession or belonging
    • your: indicates possession or belonging
    • his: indicates masculine possession
    • her: indicates feminine possession
    • its: indicates neuter possession
    • our: indicates shared possession
    • their: indicates plural possession
    • some: indicates quantity or amount
    • any: indicates possibility or option
    • no: indicates negation or absence
    • each: indicates individuality or distribution
    • every: indicates universality or totality
    • either: indicates choice or alternative
    • neither: indicates negation or absence
    • much: indicates quantity or degree
    • many: indicates plurality or frequency
    • few: indicates scarcity or rarity
    • little: indicates scarcity or lack
    • several: indicates multiplicity or variety
    • all: indicates totality or universality
    • both: indicates duality or pairing
    • half: indicates proportion or division
    • one: indicates singularity or unity
    • two: indicates duality or pairing
    • three: indicates plurality or sequence
    • first: indicates precedence or priority
    • second: indicates subsequent order
    • third: indicates subsequent order

    Pronouns

    • I: indicates the speaker
    • you: indicates the addressee
    • he: indicates a masculine person
    • she: indicates a feminine person
    • it: indicates a neuter entity
    • we: indicates the speaker and others
    • they: indicates multiple persons or entities
    • me: indicates the speaker as object
    • him: indicates a masculine person as object
    • her: indicates a feminine person as object
    • us: indicates the speaker and others as object
    • them: indicates multiple persons or entities as object
    • yours: indicates possession or belonging
    • his: indicates masculine possession
    • hers: indicates feminine possession
    • ours: indicates shared possession
    • theirs: indicates plural possession

    Auxiliary Verbs

    • be: indicates state or existence
    • am: indicates first person singular
    • is: indicates third person singular
    • are: indicates plural or second person
    • was: indicates past tense
    • were: indicates plural or second person past tense
    • been: indicates past participle
    • being: indicates progressive or continuous action
    • have: indicates possession or action
    • has: indicates third person singular
    • had: indicates past tense
    • do: indicates action or agency
    • does: indicates third person singular
    • did: indicates past tense
    • will: indicates future tense or intention
    • would: indicates conditional or hypothetical scenario
    • shall: indicates future tense or obligation
    • should: indicates obligation or advisability
    • can: indicates ability or capacity
    • could: indicates possibility or capability
    • may: indicates permission or possibility
    • might: indicates possibility or ability
    • must: indicates necessity or obligation

    Articles

    • the: indicates specificity or definiteness
    • a: indicates indefinite or non-specific
    • an: indicates indefinite or non-specific (before vowel sounds)

    Indefinite Articles

    • a: indicates indefinite or non-specific
    • an: indicates indefinite or non-specific (before vowel sounds)

    Relative Pronouns

    • who: indicates person or entity
    • whom: indicates object or recipient
    • whose: indicates possession or belonging
    • where: indicates location or circumstance
    • when: indicates time or occasion
    • which: indicates option or choice
    • that: indicates specific or particular
    • whenever: indicates time or occasion
    • wherever: indicates location or circumstance
    • whoever: indicates person or entity
    • whomever: indicates object or recipient
    • whichever: indicates option or choice
    • whatever: indicates thing or entity

    Definite Article

    • the: indicates specificity or definiteness

    Prefixes

    • miss: indicates error or wrongness
    • im, il, ir, un: indicate negation or absence
    • less: indicates lack or absence
    • extra: indicates excess or additional
    • anti: indicates opposition or contrast
    • dis: indicates negation or opposite
    • mono: indicates singularity or unity
    • fore: indicates precedence or priority
    • co: indicates joint or shared action
    • sub: indicates subordination or inferiority
    • ex: indicates former or previous state

    Suffixes

    • ship: indicates state or condition
    • age: indicates action or process
    • ity: indicates state or quality
    • tion: indicates action or process
    • acronyms:
      • NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
      • NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization
      • PIN: Personal Identification Number
      • TESOL: Teachers of English to Speakers of other languages
      • UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
      • SCUBA: Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus
      • RADAR: Radio Detection and Ranging
      • UNICEF: United Nations Children's Fund
      • DEA: Drug Enforcement Administration

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    Test your knowledge of English grammar by identifying the correct usage of prepositions, conjunctions, determiners, and pronouns in sentences.

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