English Grade 10: Varieties of Language

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of global everyday oral communication?

It uses extensive formal language.

It is specific to local dialects.

It occurs between people from different regions discussing casual topics. (correct)

It focuses on specialized topics.

Which language register is characterized by its 'frozen' nature and rarely changes?

Consultative

Frozen (correct)

Casual/Informal

Formal/Academic

In which language register is it common to use broken sentences and slang?

Formal/Academic

Casual/Informal (correct)

Frozen

Consultative

What defines global specialized written communication?

It avoids local colloquial expressions for wider accessibility. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of the consultative language register?

Two-way participation and feedback. Signup and view all the answers

Which register is generally impersonal and formal, frequently used to show respect?

Formal/Academic Signup and view all the answers

How would interruptions typically be viewed in the casual/informal register?

As common and normal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the vocabulary used in the casual/informal register?

400- to 500-word vocabulary, including idioms Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'impairment' as per the guide?

A physiological condition Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the consequences of an impairment?

Disability Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a situation that may cause a handicap?

Difficulty in climbing stairs due to a limp Signup and view all the answers

What advice does Patricia Arinto give regarding language use for people with disabilities?

Use person-first language like 'people with disabilities' Signup and view all the answers

How does the guide suggest handling terms that are commonly misused?

Conduct research to distinguish these terms Signup and view all the answers

What example is given for an impairment related to arthritis?

Difficulty in walking Signup and view all the answers

What term is currently preferred by most Native American individuals when referring to their identity?

Specific nation or tribe Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase is recommended to describe individuals experiencing vision impairment?

People with vision impairments Signup and view all the answers

Which term was historically used to refer to indigenous peoples of the Americas but is now considered outdated?

Red Indian Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided according to the guide when referring to people with disabilities?

Using derogatory terms like 'retards' Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippine context, which term has shifted to describe Filipinos of Chinese ancestry?

Filipino Chinese Signup and view all the answers

What is a common approach to avoid gender-biased pronouns in writing?

Dropping gender-specific pronouns Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended alternative to the term 'man-made'?

Manufactured Signup and view all the answers

When using neutral language, what is a recommended term to replace 'layman's terms'?

Ordinary terms Signup and view all the answers

What is considered sexism in language use?

Discrimination based on sex or gender Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a strategy to avoid gender-biased language?

Replacing masculine terms with feminine terms Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for language to vary when communicating within a local community?

Using a mix of local languages depending on the audience. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of local specialized oral usage?

A conversation at a neighborhood computer shop. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes local everyday written language?

Signs and posters within a neighborhood. Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of language variation involves communication with people who do not share local language conventions?

Global usage. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of intercultural awareness in communication?

Understanding and respecting cultural differences. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'tenor' in language variation refer to?

The relationship between communication participants. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes local specialized written usage?

Technical manuals for local businesses. Signup and view all the answers

What role does context play in determining language variation?

Context determines the appropriate linguistic style and content. Signup and view all the answers

What does class discrimination, or classism, refer to?

Prejudice against people due to their social class Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used in the Philippines to describe young people from the upper class who use a mix of English and Tagalog?

Conyo Signup and view all the answers

What assumption underlies ageism regarding older individuals?

They are physically weaker than younger individuals Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'jologs' refer to in Philippine culture?

Persons perceived as poor and out of style Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for discrimination against individuals with disabilities?

A lack of understanding and awareness Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase is considered biased against social class?

White trash Signup and view all the answers

What should individuals do when discussing age with others?

Use age only when it is pertinent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of bias-free communication regarding age?

Asking individuals how they prefer to be identified Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Language Variation

Language varies based on community, context, and formality of communication.
Everyday and specialized discourses exhibit different language patterns.
Eight domains of language variation identified by Mahboob: local everyday written and oral, local specialized written and oral, global everyday written and oral, global specialized written and oral.

Local Language Usage

Local everyday written language includes neighborhood posters.
Local everyday oral language involves communicative interactions among neighbors.
Local specialized written language appears in publications like the Baguio Midland Courier.
Local specialized oral communication is found in specific contexts, such as computer shops.

Global Language Usage

Global everyday written avoids local idioms for broader accessibility (e.g., international newspapers).
Global everyday oral language occurs in casual conversations among diverse groups.
Global specialized written is tailored for an international audience, omitting local expressions.
Global specialized oral involves discussions on specific topics among participants from various backgrounds.

Types of Language Register

Frozen: Fixed language for formal occasions; uses complete sentences and specific word choices.
Formal/Aademic: Used in structured environments, more impersonal, and sophisticated in vocabulary.
Consultative: Mutual engagement in communication; allows for interruptions and feedback with varied sentence structures.
Casual/Informal: Used among friends; characterized by simpler vocabulary, broken sentences, and idiomatic language.

Culturally Sensitive Language Use

Race and Ethnicity: Terms evolve, e.g., “Native American” is now replaced by specific tribal identities.
Current preference shifts in identifiers used by Filipinos of Chinese descent reflect ongoing cultural sensitivity.
Gender and Sexual Orientation: Use gender-neutral language to foster inclusivity, avoiding gender-biased terms.
Neutral replacements for gendered phrases, e.g., “one” or “you,” can be employed to enhance neutrality.

Classism reflects prejudice based on social hierarchy; derogatory terms exist in various cultures (e.g., "conyo", "jologs" in the Philippines).
Negative connotations associated with classist language highlight societal biases and stereotypes.

Ageism and Disabilities

Ageism: Discrimination based on age affects how individuals perceive capabilities; terminology should align with personal preference.
Disability: Distinction between impairment, disability, and handicap is crucial; language should prioritize the individual over the condition.
Expressions that dehumanize or stigmatize should be avoided in favor of person-first language (e.g., “people with vision impairments” instead of “the blind”).

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Description

This quiz focuses on the different varieties of spoken and written English as part of the Grade 10 curriculum. Students will explore culturally appropriate terms and expressions, as well as intercultural awareness in communication. Prepare to apply your understanding of these language varieties effectively.