English for Academic and Professional Purposes - Q3 M1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern highlighted in the excerpt about the use of land for export crops in less industrialized countries?

  • The potential for exploitation of workers involved in the production of these crops.
  • The possibility of increased poverty among populations in these countries due to land use practices. (correct)
  • The potential for conflicts arising from competition over land resources.
  • The potential for environmental damage due to intensive agricultural practices.
  • Which of the following words is NOT a signal word indicating a comparison or similar ideas?

  • Similarly
  • In comparison
  • In the same way
  • However (correct)
  • The excerpt emphasizes the need for ‘caution’ in academic writing. Which of the following best explains this caution?

  • Writing concisely and avoiding unnecessary repetition.
  • Being careful not to make generalizations without sufficient evidence. (correct)
  • Using only peer-reviewed research to support claims.
  • Avoiding plagiarism by carefully citing all sources.
  • The content suggests that the word 'explicitness' in academic writing involves:

    <p>Making explicit connections between research findings and the broader context. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT a signal word used to indicate emphasis?

    <p>Generally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The excerpt emphasizes the use of ‘signposting strategies’ in academic writing. What is the primary purpose of these strategies?

    <p>To help readers understand the relationships between ideas and findings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content provided, why is it essential to use signaling words in academic writing?

    <p>To make the writing more organized and logical for the reader to follow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The example provided about the use of land for export crops highlights a risk associated with generalizations. What specific risk is being pointed out?

    <p>The risk of oversimplifying complex situations and ignoring important details. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using the passive voice in academic writing?

    <p>To emphasize the object of the action. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a colloquial word or expression that should be avoided in academic writing?

    <p>Consequently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is objectivity important in academic writing?

    <p>It focuses reader attention on the information and arguments presented, rather than the writer's personal perspective. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an appropriate way to use "it" constructions in academic writing?

    <p>It was found that the participants in the study exhibited a significant improvement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term "explicitness" refer to in academic writing?

    <p>Stating ideas and arguments clearly and directly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to avoid using contractions in academic writing?

    <p>Contractions make the writing sound too casual and informal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for avoiding two-word verbs (e.g., "put off", "bring up") in academic writing?

    <p>Two-word verbs are considered informal and detract from the formal tone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the BEST example of an academic text?

    <p>A research paper on the impact of climate change on coral reefs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term best completes the sentence: The government will _____ interest rates?

    <p>reduce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which word appropriately fits: Major oil players’ _____ oil price hike?

    <p>suspend (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connects the clauses best: She asked for the report; _____, I could not give it to her.

    <p>however (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best completes: In the majority of Covid 19 cases, older people _____ to be more vulnerable.

    <p>appears (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Complete the statement: A relationship is stronger if it is bound by faith in God _____ by belief.

    <p>rather than (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the word that best completes this sentence: The data indicates that a new policy will _____ the financial burden.

    <p>ameliorate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term best completes the following: The students must _____ to complete their assignments on time.

    <p>collaborate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the best word completion: It is important for learners to _____ critical thinking skills.

    <p>emphasize (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence exemplifies the use of formality in academic writing?

    <p>Many errors were observed in the use of verbs and prepositions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language feature is indicated by the phrase 'it has been suggested' in academic writing?

    <p>Caution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the use of the word 'seems' in a sentence imply in terms of language type?

    <p>It indicates a lack of certainty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phrases demonstrates subjectivity in writing?

    <p>We believe that faith in God can alter outcomes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In academic writing, what role does the word 'since' play?

    <p>It emphasizes cause and effect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the sentence, 'When we put our hope in God's promises, we find peace'?

    <p>It lacks formality and uses personal pronouns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the phrase 'we will discuss the implications' affect the tone of writing?

    <p>It shows a strong personal viewpoint. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phrases is an example of explicitness in academic writing?

    <p>The data clearly shows a trend in verb errors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of bowling?

    <p>To achieve the highest score (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sport aims for the lowest score?

    <p>Golf (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the boy's feelings toward cats?

    <p>He is afraid of cats despite liking dogs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated about Zac on Mother's Day?

    <p>He felt sad due to financial limitations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of academic writing mentioned in the content?

    <p>Maintaining objectivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence is stated if someone does not study hard?

    <p>Writing cannot be accomplished (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should academic writing include according to the provided rubric?

    <p>Three languages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be considered an error according to the standards of the content?

    <p>Making a few errors in punctuation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic relates to the assessment of written work in the rubric?

    <p>Error-free writing is required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a major flaw in a written work based on the provided information?

    <p>So many errors in spelling and mechanics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum word requirement for writing as per the rubric?

    <p>450 words (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the writing exceeds the maximum length considerably?

    <p>It counts against the student's grade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the writing avoid to meet academic standards?

    <p>Errors in structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'offcuts' most likely refers to what?

    <p>Waste materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a modal adverb used in the 'Second Language' excerpt?

    <p>appear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following words from the 'Second Language' excerpt is an example of a modal noun?

    <p>chances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify a sentence from the 'Second Language' excerpt that uses a 'that' clause conveying a possibility.

    <p>These interactive practices appear to draw upon and enhance interactional and writing skills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence from the 'Sob Sister’s Story' excerpt uses a modal verb to express uncertainty?

    <p>When I tried to draw from him the motive for the pitiful tragedy, he could only rely, his pale boyish face like a mask. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the content provided, identify the example from the 'Sob Sister’s Story' excerpt that BEST demonstrates use of a modal adjective.

    <p>When I tried to draw from him the motive for the pitiful tragedy, he could only rely, his pale boyish face like a mask. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify a sentence from the 'Second Language' excerpt that showcases the use of an introductory verb expressing opinion or belief.

    <p>The dialogic nature of peer response seems to foster multiple support systems (Hyland, 2000) and communicative behaviors (Villamil &amp; de Guerrero, 1996). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the content provided, what is the difference between a modal verb and a modal adjective?

    <p>A modal verb expresses possibility or certainty, while a modal adjective modifies a noun or pronoun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence from the 'Sob Sister’s Story' excerpt contains an adverb of frequency?

    <p>A few hours later when I saw the murderer, he was so different from the old him that abode of a tragic love. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Formality in Language

    The degree of professionalism and structure in a piece of writing.

    Objectivity

    Writing that is unbiased and does not include personal feelings.

    Subjectivity

    Use of personal feelings or opinions in writing.

    Explicitness

    Clarity in writing, especially regarding relationships between ideas.

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    Hedge Words

    Terms used to express uncertainty or caution in statements.

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    Use of Personal Pronouns

    Including words like 'I', 'we', or 'you' makes writing subjective.

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    Academic Text Characteristics

    Features like formality, objectivity, and explicitness in academic writing.

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    Non-Academic Text Characteristics

    Casual language, personal opinions, and subjective elements in writing.

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    Introductory verbs

    Verbs that introduce statements or opinions, like 'seem', 'appear', 'think'.

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    Lexical verbs

    Verbs that convey a specific meaning, such as 'believe' or 'assume'.

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    Modal verbs

    Verbs that express possibility or necessity, such as 'might', 'should', 'must'.

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    Adverbs of frequency

    Words that describe how often an action occurs, like 'often' or 'usually'.

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    Modal nouns

    Nouns reflecting potentiality, such as 'possibility' and 'probability'.

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    That clauses

    Sentence structures that begin with 'that', conveying conditional or suggested scenarios.

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    To-clause + adjective

    Structures combining an infinitive with an adjective, e.g., 'It is important to develop'.

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    Peer response in L2 writing

    Collaborative feedback process in second language learning, aiding writing skills.

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    Signposting strategies

    Techniques that help readers navigate relationships between sections in a text.

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    Time/order signaling words

    Words indicating the sequence of events or steps in a process.

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    Comparison signaling words

    Words that illustrate similarities between ideas or concepts.

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    Contrast signaling words

    Words that highlight differences or opposing ideas.

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    Cause and effect signaling words

    Words that show relationships where one event causes another.

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    Example signaling words

    Words used to introduce specifics or clarifications.

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    Generalization signaling words

    Words that express overall conclusions or trends from specific instances.

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    Emphasis signaling words

    Words used to stress the importance of a particular point.

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    Academic Text

    A formal genre of writing used in education, such as textbooks and research papers.

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    Formality

    The use of precise language and style in academic writing, avoiding casual expressions.

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    Colloquial Expressions

    Informal words or phrases not suitable for academic writing, like 'stuff' or 'a lot of'.

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    Avoiding Personal Pronouns

    Refraining from 'I', 'we', 'you' to maintain objectivity in academic writing.

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    It Constructions

    Phrases like 'It has been suggested that...' used to express findings without personal input.

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    Passive Voice

    Sentence structure where the subject receives the action, often used to deemphasize the doer.

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    Active Voice

    A sentence structure where the subject performs the action, often seen as more direct.

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    Valuing

    The process of recognizing the importance of something.

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    Formal language

    A style of language used in professional or academic settings.

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    Caution in language

    The practice of using careful and reserved expressions.

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    Objective language

    Language that is unbiased and based on facts.

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    Vulnerability in Covid-19

    The increased risk that older individuals have to contract Covid-19.

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    Academic language

    The formal and technical language used in educational contexts.

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    Faith's strength

    The role of belief in building strong relationships.

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    Bowling

    A sport where players aim for the highest score by rolling a bowling ball to knock down pins.

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    Golf

    A sport where players aim to achieve the lowest score possible by hitting a ball into a series of holes.

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    Study hard

    The necessity of diligent study for achieving success in writing and other subjects.

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    Dog vs. Cat

    A preference scenario where the boy likes dogs but fears cats, showcasing individual preferences.

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    Transmission method

    The potential methods through which information or traits might be passed on or conveyed.

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    Offcuts in waste

    Unused pieces from a process that are transported to waste stations for disposal.

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    Mother's Day sadness

    Feeling of sadness when unable to buy gifts due to age restrictions, reflecting emotional experiences.

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    Academic writing

    A formal style of writing used in universities that requires objectivity and structure.

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    Language usage in academics

    The ability to apply appropriate language according to academic standards in writing.

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    Spelling and grammar

    The importance of correct spelling and grammar in effective communication, especially in writing.

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    Writing length requirements

    Expectations for the number of words in academic writing tasks or assignments.

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    Formality in writing

    The use of formal language and structure in academic writing.

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    Objectivity in academic writing

    The practice of writing based on facts without personal feelings or opinions.

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    Explicitness in writing

    The clarity and directness of expression in writing, avoiding ambiguity.

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    Caution in discoveries

    Being careful when sharing realizations or findings, especially in academic settings.

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    Study Notes

    English for Academic and Professional Purposes - Quarter 3 - Module 1

    • This module focuses on language used in academic texts
    • Academic text is formal writing, characterized by precision, objectivity, caution, and explicitness
    • Avoid colloquial language, abbreviated forms, contractions, and two-word verbs
    • Objectivity prioritizes information and arguments over personal opinions or feelings
    • Avoid personal pronouns (e.g., I, you, we) and use "it" constructions
    • Passive voice is appropriate when the actor isn't important or is unknown
    • Explicitness uses signposting to show relationships between ideas (e.g., time, comparison, cause/effect)
    • Academic writing requires careful construction to avoid sweeping generalizations, relying instead on proven concepts and theories

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    Description

    This module emphasizes the language conventions used in academic writing. It outlines the significance of formality, objectivity, and explicitness to ensure clarity and precision. Learn essential skills to avoid colloquial language and embrace proper structure and signposting in your academic texts.

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