Language of Research and Academic Writing

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of research as defined?

To make provisions of solutions to a problem. (correct)

To entertain the audience with stories.

To promote a cause or policy.

To express personal feelings and opinions.

Which element is NOT a feature of academic writing?

Objectivity

Colloquial language (correct)

Organization

Precision

In an argumentative text, what does the Statement of Position refer to?

The introduction where main points are discussed. (correct)

The conclusion of the argument.

The emotional response evoked in the reader.

The opposing side of the argument.

What is the role of emotive words in an argumentative text?

To evoke emotional responses from the audience. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a modal verb?

Should Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reinforcements of statements in an argumentative text?

To discuss potential consequences or solutions. Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes conjunctions in argumentative writing?

They link ideas to create cohesion. Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the team that supports the motion in a debate?

Affirmative Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding declarative statements?

They convey information and always end with a period. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes emphatic assertion from other types of assertion?

It includes the understanding of both the author's emotions and the writer's feelings. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of extemporaneous speech delivery?

The speaker prepares in advance but speaks without a script. Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT considered an integral part of communication?

Audience Size Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes passive voice?

The subject receives the action of the verb. Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of speech delivery involves speaking without preparation or notice?

Impromptu Speech Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a rhetorical question in writing?

To provoke thought and engage the reader. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of stress in spoken communication?

To emphasize specific syllables in words. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Language of Research, Campaigns, and Advocacies

Research provides solutions to problems methodically.
Campaigns provide a structure for advocacy.
Advocacy promotes causes, policies, or interests.

Main Features of Academic Writing

Academic writing is more complex than spoken language.
Avoid informal language (colloquialisms, abbreviations).
Use precise and objective language; focus on facts, not feelings.
Use signal words (however, furthermore) for organization.
Ensure accuracy to avoid misinterpretations.
Follow a structured format (introduction, body, conclusion).

Key Structural Elements and Language Features of an Argumentative Text

Argumentative texts present one side of an argument to persuade readers.
Statement of Position: Introduces the main points.
Arguments: Discusses specific details of the main points.
Reinforcements: Discusses potential solutions or consequences.

Two Sides of Oxford-Oregon Debate

Affirmative: Supports the motion.
Negative: Opposes the affirmative arguments.

Language Features of an Argumentative Text

Modal Verbs: Express ability, obligation, or possibility (can, could, should, might).
Emotive Words: Evoke emotional responses (agonizing, blessed, harsh, magnificent, vulnerable).
Evaluative Language: Evaluates the weight of information (important, best, most, truth, largest).

Critical Reading as Reasoning

Assertion: A statement asserting a belief.
Assertions are made after reading.
Types of Assertion:
- Basic: Expresses feelings, beliefs, and opinions directly.
- Emphatic: Understands the feelings and emotions of the author/character.
- I-Language: Expresses the writer's feelings with accurate information, feelings, and recommendations.

Public Speaking

Public speaking is communication in large groups.
Preparation for public speaking involves:
- Knowing the audience.
- Choosing a topic.
- Defining the purpose.
- Gathering supporting ideas.
- Outlining the speech.
- Writing the speech.

Modes of Speech Delivery

Extemporaneous: Prepared in advance, but language created during the speech.
Impromptu: Spoken spontaneously.
Memorized: Prepared and memorized.

Integral Parts of Communication

Posture, body movement, and facial expressions communicate effectively.
Eye contact, intonation, pitch, stress, and tone are important vocal elements.

Multimodal Texts

Multimodal communication uses various forms: written, spoken, visual, audio, spatial, and gestures.
Examples of multimodal texts include: paper-based, live-performance, and digital.

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Description

This quiz explores key concepts related to research, campaigns, and advocacy in the context of academic writing. It highlights the importance of structured arguments and the language features necessary for effective communication. Test your knowledge on how to present ideas clearly and persuasively.