English Academic Position Paper Guide
48 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a Claim of Value primarily concerned with?

  • Objective facts about a subject
  • Statistical data from reputable sources
  • Subjective judgments about what is morally right or wrong (correct)
  • Policies affecting society

Public Wi-Fi is of uniform quality across all regions.

False (B)

What is the main purpose of a Claim of Policy?

To advocate for changes in policies or laws.

A Claim of Value often compares judgments about what is ________ and what is ________.

<p>right; wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the steps to build a position with their correct order:

<p>Step One = Determine your claim/assertion. Step Two = Explore the issue by researching the topic. Step Three = Gather evidence from credible resources. Step Four = Write your position paper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step involves understanding the opposition's side?

<p>Step five (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advertisements that target children below 12 years old are considered ethical.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a Claim of Policy mentioned in the content?

<p>Companies should obtain explicit consent from users before collecting personal data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of highlighting statements in visual displays?

<p>To spot trends or regularities in the data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential to clearly express your country's stance on an issue?

<p>A Claim/Thesis Statement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data commentary should include all information provided in a visual display.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of writing accompanies a visual display such as charts or graphs?

<p>Data commentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supporting statistics are not necessary to reinforce your country's position on an issue.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in your argument to illustrate opposing viewpoints?

<p>Concession and Refutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

One percent of computer viruses come from ______.

<p>email attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Country's actions concerning an issue should be documented along with __________.

<p>supporting evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when making claims in data commentary?

<p>Exaggerating findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Highlighting Statements = Identify trends in data Data Commentary = Accompany visual displays Proportions = Describing parts of a whole Hedges = Making claims of appropriate strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of argumentation with their descriptions:

<p>Claim/Thesis Statement = The main assertion of the argument Supporting Evidence = Information that backs up the claim Counterargument = An opposing viewpoint Resolution = What the country aims to achieve on the issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the digital divide?

<p>It no longer exists due to technology adoption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nearly two-thirds of enrollees in XYZ Academy came from urban areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What variation is used to introduce highlighting statements?

<p>As-clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

Relevant quotes from experts are not effective in presenting your country’s justification for its policies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions might a country take in response to an issue it supports?

<p>Legislation, policy changes, or international cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in the methodology section of a survey?

<p>Survey participants' demographics (A), Purpose of the study (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Survey participants are always offered something in exchange for their participation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions might be included in a survey according to the content provided?

<p>Multiple choice, interviews, and rating scales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The survey should include a description of the ________ being studied.

<p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common purpose of conducting a survey?

<p>To support existing beliefs or find new insights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following survey elements with their definitions:

<p>Study Population = The group being researched Variables = What the study aims to measure Purpose = How the findings will be used Appendix A = Where the questionnaire is located</p> Signup and view all the answers

The results of a survey are typically presented with graphs, charts, and other ________ representations.

<p>visual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should researchers compare their survey results to?

<p>Surveys done by peer-reviewed journals and similar organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included to ensure reproducibility of an experiment?

<p>The amount of measurement and conditions of preparation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photo evidence is unnecessary for documenting an experiment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using graphic organizers in the results section?

<p>To show the outcome of the experiment visually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The procedure should enumerate the step-by-step ________ of the experiment.

<p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following steps with their descriptions:

<p>Step three = Record observation and analysis Step four = Include photo evidence of observed materials Step five = Record overall assessments and recommendations Step one = Enumeration of the procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of aids are intended to increase listener retention?

<p>Both visual and audio aids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difficulties encountered during an experiment should be ignored.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are supplemental materials used for in presentations?

<p>To enhance understanding through visual and auditory representation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of nonparticipant observation?

<p>To gather detailed and genuine information without bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In covert research, the purpose of the research is known to the subjects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be documented regarding the physical setting during observation?

<p>The space and human use of the area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Objects and artifacts that impact behavior are documented regarding their ________ and arrangement.

<p>presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of observation with their characteristics:

<p>Overt observation = Purpose is known to participants Covert observation = Purpose is not revealed to participants Participant observation = Researcher takes on a false identity Non-participant observation = Researcher remains an outsider</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of behavior cycles should be noted?

<p>When and who performs specific behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The physical characteristics of subjects include their clothing style and age.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the order of events in observation reveal?

<p>Sequential patterns of behavior and their significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Policy Justification

Providing evidence and reasoning to support a country's policies on a specific issue.

Supporting Evidence

Information, statistics, or research used to strengthen the position on an issue.

Relevant Quotes

Direct quotes from influential figures (leaders, experts) regarding the issue.

Claim/Thesis Statement

A debatable statement, assertion, or proposition that reflects a writer's position on an issue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Counterargument

Acknowledging and addressing opposing viewpoints.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Government Actions

The steps a government takes to address an issue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

International Agreements

Conventions and resolutions a country has signed and ratified related to an issue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impact of Other Countries' Positions

How the stances of other nations influence a country's position on an issue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Claim of Value

A claim based on subjective judgments about what is morally right or wrong, good or bad.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Claim of Policy

A claim arguing that a specific action should or must be taken regarding a system, policy, or law.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Refutation

A statement that argues against a claim or position.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Concession

Acknowledging a valid point made by the opposing side.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Position Paper

A formal document expressing a stance on a specific issue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Research

The process of gathering information about a topic.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evidence

Supporting facts, data, or examples used to prove a claim.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Argument

A structured set of reasons and evidence used to support a claim.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Highlighting Statements

Statements used to summarize and emphasize key findings from data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Data Commentary

Writing accompanying visual displays (like charts) to explain and interpret the data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Figures (in visuals)

Charts, graphs, or tables used to visually represent data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Data Interpretation

Explaining the meaning or significance of data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Proportions, Fractions, Percentages

Ways to describe parts of a whole.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Appropriate Strength Claims

Making claims about data that are supported by the evidence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Possible Explanations

Ideas to explain why something happened or what the reasons might be for something.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Trend Identification

Identifying patterns or regularities in the presented data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Target Population

The specific group of people the survey aims to study, often defined by factors like age, culture, beliefs, or practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Variables of the study

The specific factors or aspects the survey is designed to explore and analyze.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Purpose of the study

The reason behind conducting the survey, outlining how the information will be used and what new insights it will provide.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Survey Methodology

The systematic approach and practical methods used to gather data for the survey.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Common Survey Question Types

Different formats used to ask questions, such as multiple choice, interviews, or rating scales.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Survey Results Section

The part of the report that presents the compiled and analyzed data from the survey.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Supporting or Conflicting Results

Comparing the survey findings to existing research and studies on the same topic.

Signup and view all the flashcards

New Information from the Survey

The fresh insights or key discoveries that the survey provides, adding to the existing knowledge base.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nonparticipant Observation

A research technique where the observer remains detached, watching and recording the actions of a group without actively participating. This helps minimize bias from the researcher's presence and reveal genuine behaviors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Overt Observation

A research method where the researcher's intention and presence are known to the participants. It allows for potential richer information, as participants are aware of the observation and can provide more detailed insights.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Covert Observation

A research approach where the observer's presence and purpose are hidden from the participants. It's used to study groups that might be reluctant to be studied openly, but it raises ethical concerns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Physical Setting

The location and environment where an observation takes place. This includes details like space, layout, and objects present, which can influence observed behavior and patterns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural Artifacts

Objects or symbols that represent the values, beliefs, and ideas of a group. These artifacts can provide insights into the culture of the people being observed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Order of Events

The sequence in which actions or events unfold during an observation. This helps identify patterns and significant moments that might influence behavior.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Behavioral Cycles

Recurring patterns or routines observed within a specific setting. It involves identifying who performs which actions, how often, and at what stage within the overall cycle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Physical Characteristics of Subjects

Observable physical traits of individuals, like age, gender, and clothing style that might be relevant to the observations. It helps to provide a broader context for interpreting behavior.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the importance of photo evidence?

Photo evidence helps to document the experiment visually and provides a clear record of what happened. It helps others to better understand the process and results.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why is it crucial to record difficulties encountered?

Recording challenges helps to identify potential problems and their solutions. This ensures a more accurate and reliable experiment for future reference.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What should you document in the procedure section?

The procedure details each step of the experiment clearly, listing materials, timing, and any encountered challenges alongside how they were overcome.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the purpose of graphic organizers in results?

Visual aids like charts and graphs help to show the outcomes of the experiment clearly and make the results more easily understood.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the connection between discussions and results?

Discussions explain the significance of the results and how they link to broader concepts or research findings. It helps to make sense of the experiment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are some examples of visual aids?

Visual aids like slides, photographs, posters, and maps help to make the presentation more engaging and visually appealing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the purpose of audio aids in a presentation?

Audio aids like recordings or music can enhance the presentation by adding sound effects or providing background information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

English for Academic and Professional Purposes - Position Paper

  • A position paper is an argumentative writing style, presenting a stance on a specific issue or phenomenon.
  • Characteristics:
    • Debatable: The topic must allow for different perspectives.
    • Clear Stand: Clearly state your position in the thesis statement.
    • Factual: Avoid fallacies; support claims with evidence (studies, reports, literature, expert opinions).
    • Engaging/Relevant: Present ideas in a timely and relevant manner.
    • Resolute: Maintain your stance, thoroughly address opposing arguments.
  • Components:
    • Claim/Thesis Statement: Debatable statement, summarizing your position on the issue.
    • Introduction: Briefly introduces the issue, summarizes background and context.
    • Argument: Sections of supporting paragraphs logically supporting your claim (arguments, evidence).

Parts of a Position Paper

  • Introduction: Briefly presents your country and its background concerning the topic.
  • Impact: Discusses how the topic affects your country.
  • Country's Policies: Your country's stance and justifications for its policies.
  • Leader Quotes: Relevant quotes from your country's leaders regarding the issue.
  • Supporting Statistics: Reinforce the country's position with statistical evidence.
  • Actions Taken: Your country's actions regarding the topic.
  • Agreements/Ratifications: Conventions or resolutions your country has signed/ratified.
  • UN Support/Opposition: Your country's stance on UN actions.
  • Country's Beliefs: Your country's perspective on the resolution.
  • Country's Aims: Your country's plan of action.

Data Commentary & Survey Report

  • Accompanies visual displays (charts, graphs, tables).
  • Presents data explicitly and logically.
  • Highlights significant trends and patterns in the data.

Data Commentary & Survey Report

  • Type of Writing: Supports a visual display.
  • Data Presentation: Presents data using charts, graphs, tables, and other illustrations.
  • Data Commentary: Summarizes and interprets visual data in an explicit and logical fashion.

Lesson 2: Data Commentary & Survey Report

  • Data Commentary: Describes and analyzes information from survey data, statistics, or visual displays.
  • Survey Report: Presents information from a survey, often including data summaries, analysis, and conclusions.
  • Claims: These are value (subjective), policy (should/must), and fact (is/is not).

Discussions of EIPER

  • Explains the reasons for the result, implications.
  • Discusses the impact of the result (social, economic, etc.).
  • Identifies problems, errors, and limitations in the research/data.
  • Highlights exceptional or unexpected findings.
  • Provides recommendations, possible solutions, further research.

Lesson 3: Field Report

  • Purpose: Analyzing people, behaviors, and processes; support a theoretical framework.
  • Types of Observation:
    • Qualitative: Uses senses to record observations.
    • Quantitative: Uses instruments to measure and collect numerical data.
  • Theoretical Framework: Presented before any observation/analysis.

Lesson 4: Laboratory Report and Presenting Creative Reports

  • Laboratory Reports: Documents laboratory experiments, presenting data and analysis.
  • Structure:
    • Abstract: Summary of the experiment.
    • Introduction: Background and rationale.
    • Materials: Detailed list of materials and procedures.
    • Procedure: Step-by-step experimental process.
    • Results: Data and observations from experiment.
    • Discussions: Analysis and interpretation of results, connection to theories.
    • Conclusions: Summary and findings.
    • References: List of cited sources.

Presentation Aids

  • Purpose: Strengthen presentations, clarify messages, and retain audience focus.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

English for Academic and Professional Purposes Second Quarter Reviewer PDF

Description

This quiz covers the essentials of writing a position paper in English for academic and professional purposes. It highlights the key characteristics and components necessary for constructing a well-argued stance on debatable issues. Test your understanding of how to formulate a clear thesis, construct supporting arguments, and address counterarguments effectively.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser