English Academic Position Paper Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is a Claim of Value primarily concerned with?

  • Objective facts about a subject
  • Statistical data from reputable sources
  • Subjective judgments about what is morally right or wrong (correct)
  • Policies affecting society

    • Public Wi-Fi is of uniform quality across all regions.

    False

    What is the main purpose of a Claim of Policy?

    To advocate for changes in policies or laws.

    A Claim of Value often compares judgments about what is ________ and what is ________.

    <p>right; wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the steps to build a position with their correct order:

    <p>Step One = Determine your claim/assertion. Step Two = Explore the issue by researching the topic. Step Three = Gather evidence from credible resources. Step Four = Write your position paper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step involves understanding the opposition's side?

    <p>Step five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Advertisements that target children below 12 years old are considered ethical.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a Claim of Policy mentioned in the content?

    <p>Companies should obtain explicit consent from users before collecting personal data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of highlighting statements in visual displays?

    <p>To spot trends or regularities in the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is essential to clearly express your country's stance on an issue?

    <p>A Claim/Thesis Statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Data commentary should include all information provided in a visual display.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of writing accompanies a visual display such as charts or graphs?

    <p>Data commentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supporting statistics are not necessary to reinforce your country's position on an issue.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in your argument to illustrate opposing viewpoints?

    <p>Concession and Refutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One percent of computer viruses come from ______.

    <p>email attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Country's actions concerning an issue should be documented along with __________.

    <p>supporting evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when making claims in data commentary?

    <p>Exaggerating findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Highlighting Statements = Identify trends in data Data Commentary = Accompany visual displays Proportions = Describing parts of a whole Hedges = Making claims of appropriate strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of argumentation with their descriptions:

    <p>Claim/Thesis Statement = The main assertion of the argument Supporting Evidence = Information that backs up the claim Counterargument = An opposing viewpoint Resolution = What the country aims to achieve on the issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the digital divide?

    <p>It no longer exists due to technology adoption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nearly two-thirds of enrollees in XYZ Academy came from urban areas.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What variation is used to introduce highlighting statements?

    <p>As-clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relevant quotes from experts are not effective in presenting your country’s justification for its policies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions might a country take in response to an issue it supports?

    <p>Legislation, policy changes, or international cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically included in the methodology section of a survey?

    <p>Survey participants' demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Survey participants are always offered something in exchange for their participation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of questions might be included in a survey according to the content provided?

    <p>Multiple choice, interviews, and rating scales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The survey should include a description of the ________ being studied.

    <p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common purpose of conducting a survey?

    <p>To support existing beliefs or find new insights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following survey elements with their definitions:

    <p>Study Population = The group being researched Variables = What the study aims to measure Purpose = How the findings will be used Appendix A = Where the questionnaire is located</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The results of a survey are typically presented with graphs, charts, and other ________ representations.

    <p>visual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should researchers compare their survey results to?

    <p>Surveys done by peer-reviewed journals and similar organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included to ensure reproducibility of an experiment?

    <p>The amount of measurement and conditions of preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Photo evidence is unnecessary for documenting an experiment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using graphic organizers in the results section?

    <p>To show the outcome of the experiment visually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The procedure should enumerate the step-by-step ________ of the experiment.

    <p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following steps with their descriptions:

    <p>Step three = Record observation and analysis Step four = Include photo evidence of observed materials Step five = Record overall assessments and recommendations Step one = Enumeration of the procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of aids are intended to increase listener retention?

    <p>Both visual and audio aids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The difficulties encountered during an experiment should be ignored.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are supplemental materials used for in presentations?

    <p>To enhance understanding through visual and auditory representation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of nonparticipant observation?

    <p>To gather detailed and genuine information without bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In covert research, the purpose of the research is known to the subjects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be documented regarding the physical setting during observation?

    <p>The space and human use of the area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Objects and artifacts that impact behavior are documented regarding their ________ and arrangement.

    <p>presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of observation with their characteristics:

    <p>Overt observation = Purpose is known to participants Covert observation = Purpose is not revealed to participants Participant observation = Researcher takes on a false identity Non-participant observation = Researcher remains an outsider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of behavior cycles should be noted?

    <p>When and who performs specific behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The physical characteristics of subjects include their clothing style and age.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the order of events in observation reveal?

    <p>Sequential patterns of behavior and their significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    English for Academic and Professional Purposes - Position Paper

    • A position paper is an argumentative writing style, presenting a stance on a specific issue or phenomenon.
    • Characteristics:
      • Debatable: The topic must allow for different perspectives.
      • Clear Stand: Clearly state your position in the thesis statement.
      • Factual: Avoid fallacies; support claims with evidence (studies, reports, literature, expert opinions).
      • Engaging/Relevant: Present ideas in a timely and relevant manner.
      • Resolute: Maintain your stance, thoroughly address opposing arguments.
    • Components:
      • Claim/Thesis Statement: Debatable statement, summarizing your position on the issue.
      • Introduction: Briefly introduces the issue, summarizes background and context.
      • Argument: Sections of supporting paragraphs logically supporting your claim (arguments, evidence).

    Parts of a Position Paper

    • Introduction: Briefly presents your country and its background concerning the topic.
    • Impact: Discusses how the topic affects your country.
    • Country's Policies: Your country's stance and justifications for its policies.
    • Leader Quotes: Relevant quotes from your country's leaders regarding the issue.
    • Supporting Statistics: Reinforce the country's position with statistical evidence.
    • Actions Taken: Your country's actions regarding the topic.
    • Agreements/Ratifications: Conventions or resolutions your country has signed/ratified.
    • UN Support/Opposition: Your country's stance on UN actions.
    • Country's Beliefs: Your country's perspective on the resolution.
    • Country's Aims: Your country's plan of action.

    Data Commentary & Survey Report

    • Accompanies visual displays (charts, graphs, tables).
    • Presents data explicitly and logically.
    • Highlights significant trends and patterns in the data.

    Data Commentary & Survey Report

    • Type of Writing: Supports a visual display.
    • Data Presentation: Presents data using charts, graphs, tables, and other illustrations.
    • Data Commentary: Summarizes and interprets visual data in an explicit and logical fashion.

    Lesson 2: Data Commentary & Survey Report

    • Data Commentary: Describes and analyzes information from survey data, statistics, or visual displays.
    • Survey Report: Presents information from a survey, often including data summaries, analysis, and conclusions.
    • Claims: These are value (subjective), policy (should/must), and fact (is/is not).

    Discussions of EIPER

    • Explains the reasons for the result, implications.
    • Discusses the impact of the result (social, economic, etc.).
    • Identifies problems, errors, and limitations in the research/data.
    • Highlights exceptional or unexpected findings.
    • Provides recommendations, possible solutions, further research.

    Lesson 3: Field Report

    • Purpose: Analyzing people, behaviors, and processes; support a theoretical framework.
    • Types of Observation:
      • Qualitative: Uses senses to record observations.
      • Quantitative: Uses instruments to measure and collect numerical data.
    • Theoretical Framework: Presented before any observation/analysis.

    Lesson 4: Laboratory Report and Presenting Creative Reports

    • Laboratory Reports: Documents laboratory experiments, presenting data and analysis.
    • Structure:
      • Abstract: Summary of the experiment.
      • Introduction: Background and rationale.
      • Materials: Detailed list of materials and procedures.
      • Procedure: Step-by-step experimental process.
      • Results: Data and observations from experiment.
      • Discussions: Analysis and interpretation of results, connection to theories.
      • Conclusions: Summary and findings.
      • References: List of cited sources.

    Presentation Aids

    • Purpose: Strengthen presentations, clarify messages, and retain audience focus.

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    Related Documents

    English for Academic and Professional Purposes Second Quarter Reviewer PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the essentials of writing a position paper in English for academic and professional purposes. It highlights the key characteristics and components necessary for constructing a well-argued stance on debatable issues. Test your understanding of how to formulate a clear thesis, construct supporting arguments, and address counterarguments effectively.

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