EAPP Reviewer Quarter 2 - Position Paper

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of a position paper?

  • To briefly explain opposing viewpoints.
  • To present statistical data without a stance.
  • To participate in a broader debate by articulating arguments. (correct)
  • To summarize the history of a topic.

What is a significant disadvantage of face-to-face structured interviews?

  • Potential bias due to researcher-participant interaction. (correct)
  • Effective for geographically distant participants.
  • Anonymity for participants is ensured.
  • High response rates when using visual aids.

Which part of a position paper includes a thesis statement?

  • Introduction (correct)
  • Body
  • Conclusion
  • Evidence section

In the body of a position paper, what is necessary to support the arguments?

<p>Statistical data, expert interviews, and testimonies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which survey method is particularly suited for detailed or sensitive questions?

<p>Telephone survey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the conclusion of a position paper?

<p>A powerful call to action and restatement of the claim. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common limitation of online surveys?

<p>Respondents must possess computer skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes factual knowledge used in a position paper?

<p>Verifiable and universally accepted claims. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main advantage of conducting mail surveys?

<p>They guarantee respondents' anonymity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes experimental studies from observational studies?

<p>Experimental studies do not manipulate samples intentionally. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one disadvantage of a face-to-face structured interview?

<p>Potential for bias due to interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which survey method ensures anonymity for participants?

<p>Mail survey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of conducting an online survey?

<p>Lower cost compared to mail surveys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue associated with mail surveys?

<p>Low response rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes an experimental study?

<p>The researcher manipulates variables to examine effects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a position paper?

<p>It requires in-depth research on the chosen issue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of position paper provides a proposed solution to a problem?

<p>Problem-solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using active voice in a position paper?

<p>To create a more dynamic and firm tone. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section is NOT included in the basic structure of a report?

<p>Survey results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important guideline when creating questionnaires?

<p>Avoid ambiguous questions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of report presents recommendations based on findings?

<p>Recommendatory report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a predictive report typically do?

<p>Makes predictions about future trends. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one crucial aspect to consider when analyzing your target audience for a position paper?

<p>Aligning arguments to their beliefs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of report would most likely argue against a set value?

<p>Value report (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of formal reports?

<p>They exhibit a formal and structured language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the body of a report?

<p>Information varies according to the type of report (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to pilot test a questionnaire?

<p>To help detect flaws in content, grammar, and format (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a valid survey question?

<p>It asks what it intends to ask. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of a paper-and-pencil survey?

<p>It can be exhausting due to distribution needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'filtering' in a questionnaire help accomplish?

<p>It guides respondents to answer only relevant questions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with a clear survey question?

<p>It uses intricate language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of online surveys?

<p>They require lower budgets than paper-and-pencil surveys. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when constructing survey questions?

<p>Leading questions that suggest a preferred answer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Position Paper

A document stating your stance on an issue and proposed actions.

Position Paper Introduction

Sets the stage, explains the issue, and states your main point.

Position Paper Body

Presents your arguments and evidence backing up your stance.

Factual Knowledge

Information that's verifiable and generally agreed upon

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Position Paper Conclusion

Restates your stand and gives a call to action. End with force and conviction.

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Face-to-face Interview

A survey method where a researcher interacts directly with participants, asking questions and observing responses.

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Telephone Survey

Participants respond to questions over phone calls, offering a more private and convenient method.

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Online Survey

A digital questionnaire, accessed through websites or applications, convenient for geographically dispersed participants.

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Mail Survey

A paper questionnaire sent by post, allowing respondents to answer in writing.

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Observational Study

Researchers observe and gather data about a population without manipulating any variables, focusing on existing patterns.

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Survey

A detailed examination or description of someone or something to evaluate them.

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Reliable Survey

A survey that provides consistent results if the same questions are asked repeatedly.

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Close-ended Question

A question that provides answer options for the respondent to choose from.

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Open-ended Question

A question that allows the respondent to answer freely, without restrictions.

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Pilot Test

A trial run of a questionnaire before data collection to identify flaws.

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Paper-and-pencil survey

A survey administered using paper and pen..

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Experimental Study

A research approach where the researcher manipulates variables to influence results and test hypotheses.

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Debatable Issue for Position Paper

A topic that has multiple viewpoints and can be argued convincingly.

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Position Paper Length

Typically limited to 2 pages.

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Advocacy Position Paper

A paper that supports a specific policy or proposal.

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Counter-Argument Position Paper

A paper that opposes a specific policy or proposal (Rejection)

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Valid Sources for Papers

Reliable documents/materials that support a specific stance or viewpoint.

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Target Audience for Paper

The group of people intended to read or be influenced by the paper.

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Informational Report

Presents information in a structured manner, often with data and observations.

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Analytical Report

Explores the cause and effect related to the data.

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Recommendatory Report

Presents suggestions as to a solution of a problem.

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Valid Questionnaire

A questionnaire that accurately measures what it intends to measure.

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Study Notes

EAPP Reviewer (Quarter 2)

  • Position paper - presents the writer's stand on an issue with a course of action.
  • Manifesto - a document or letter publicly declaring the position or program of its issuer.
  • The objective of a position paper is to take part in a larger debate by stating your arguments and proposed course of action.

Parts of the Position Paper

Introduction

  • Introduce the issue and provide its history or background.
  • Provide general statement of your stand through a thesis statement.

Body

  • State your arguments on your stand about the issue.
  • Provide strong evidence (statistics, interviews with experts, testimonies).
  • Provide counterarguments against possible weaknesses of your arguments.

Conclusion

  • Restate your claim or stand of an issue.
  • Suggest a course of action.
  • End with a powerful call for action (quotation, challenge or question).

Position Paper Outline

I. Introduction

  • a. Introduce the issue.
  • b. Provide background on the issue.
  • c. Provide a thesis statement on your stand on the issue.

II. Body (the arguments and reasons)

  • a. Argument #1 of your claims

      1. Give your opinion
      1. Provide supporting evidence

  • b. Argument #2 of your claims

      1. Give your opinion
      1. Provide supporting evidence

  • c. Argument #3 of your claims

      1. Give your opinion
      1. Provide supporting evidence

III. Conclusion

  • a. Restate your argument

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