English for Academic Purposes

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of viral infections in the workplace according to the provided information?

External hard drives

Network connections

Email attachments

Disks from home (correct)

What percentage of viral infections cannot be determined according to the content?

10%

30% (correct)

40%

20%

Which section of a report summarizes the main points and conclusions drawn from the survey?

Executive Summary (correct)

Survey Method

Appendices

Background and Objectives

What does the 'Survey Method' section explain?

How the study was conducted Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic about survey participants is specifically mentioned as important to define?

Their gender and age Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest is a method to prevent antiviral infections from disks brought to work?

Mandatory antivirus software on diskettes Signup and view all the answers

Which section covers the characteristics of the survey's sample size?

Background and Objectives Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective method of selecting participants mentioned in the survey methodology?

Random selection or purposeful selection Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a counterclaim in a position paper?

To acknowledge the validity of opposing views. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the refutation in a position paper?

Demonstration of weaknesses in the opposing argument. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes a position paper debatable?

It presents multiple perspectives or opinions. Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in the introduction of a position paper?

A brief introduction to the country and its relevant history. Signup and view all the answers

In a position paper, what is the role of the thesis statement?

It states the writer's stand on an issue clearly. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'concession' in the context of a position paper?

It recognizes that the opposing argument may have some validity. Signup and view all the answers

What does a strong claim in a position paper require?

A complete and clear statement in a single sentence. Signup and view all the answers

The opposition section in a position paper is primarily meant to?

Explain and analyze the counterarguments thoroughly. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a survey?

To gather information for a specific goal or understanding Signup and view all the answers

Which type of question is NOT typically used in surveys?

Essay questions Signup and view all the answers

In the context of survey methodology, what does the 'study population' refer to?

The specific demographic group being analyzed Signup and view all the answers

What information might be included in the results section of a survey?

Graphs and charts representing data Signup and view all the answers

How can the results of a new survey be effectively compared to previous studies?

By aligning demographics and survey questions Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is commonly gathered through a survey?

Daily routines and dietary practices Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential outcome of comparing new survey results with previous research?

To identify gaps in current knowledge or conflicting data Signup and view all the answers

What does the methodology section of a survey describe?

The process of how the survey was conducted Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of researchers studying user interactions with online stores?

Understanding very specific behaviors or limited sets of interest Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method used to analyze user engagement on e-commerce platforms?

Dwell times in store sections Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using instruments for tracking user behavior in online stores?

It is easy to replicate and test for reliability Signup and view all the answers

What is A/B testing primarily designed to measure?

The differences in user engagement across marketing campaigns Signup and view all the answers

Which technology can be used in a laboratory setting to observe user interactions?

Eye-tracking technology Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'generalizability' refer to in research studies?

The ability to apply findings from one study to other situations Signup and view all the answers

In which context is a laboratory report typically used?

To document observations from laboratory experiments Signup and view all the answers

What advantage does online observation provide for researchers compared to traditional methods?

It is less time-consuming and can collect multiple observations quickly Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nonparticipant observation?

To minimize researcher biases and reveal true behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the physical setting should be documented during observation?

The human use and arrangement of the space Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines overt research?

The purpose of the research is made clear to participants Signup and view all the answers

In an observational study, which behavior cycle detail is most important to record?

The time and order in which behaviors occur Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using covert observation?

Observers can collect data without being noticed Signup and view all the answers

What should an observer focus on when documenting cultural artifacts?

The beliefs and values represented by the objects Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to note the physical characteristics of subjects during an observation?

To understand demographic influences on behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of nonparticipant observation?

It can introduce biases from the observer's perspective Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of presentation aids in an experiment?

To establish connection between results and theories Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics enhances the effectiveness of presentation aids?

Knowledge about the tools used Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect to consider when creating presentation content?

Make it appealing and interesting Signup and view all the answers

In the context of conclusions, what should be included?

A brief summary of the introduction, procedure, results, and discussions Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to use a combination of different types of presentation aids?

To avoid monotony and keep the audience engaged Signup and view all the answers

What should the presentation materials primarily focus on?

Relevant content directly related to the work Signup and view all the answers

What role do references play in an experiment's report?

They enumerate the sources that informed the experiment Signup and view all the answers

What should the introduction of an experiment achieve?

To introduce the objectives and initial theories Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

English for Academic and Professional Purposes - Position Paper

A position paper is a type of argumentative writing that presents a writer's stance on an issue
It aims to initiate a discussion of the topic
Characteristics:
- Debatable: Presents different viewpoints
- Clear (Stand): Clearly states the writer's position in the thesis statement or argues a specific side.
- Factual: Contains factual data and avoids fallacies
- Engaging: Presents timely and relevant arguments
- Resolute: Holds firm stand with supporting data, and addressing the opposing side.

Components of a Position Paper

Claim/Thesis Statement: A debatable and assertable statement presenting the writer's stand.
Introduction: Sets the context and introduces the issue
Argument: Paragraph proof of the claim. Backed by reasons, evidence, statistics, and data.
Counterargument/Counterclaim: Addresses the opposite view and argues against those points.
Refutation: Explains why the opposing points are flawed, biased, or weaker in comparison.

Parts of a Position Paper

Introduction of the Country and its History: Provides background about the country relating to the topic.
How the Issue Affects the Country: Explains the effects of the topic to the country.
Country's Policies: Details relevant policies regarding the issue and justifies those policies.
Quotes from Country's Leaders: Supports the country's position using quotes from leaders.
Supporting Statistics: Presents supporting statistics related to the issue.
Country's Actions: Discusses actions taken by the government regarding this issue.
Conventions and Resolutions Supported: A list of conventions and resolutions the country has signed.
Country's Beliefs: Shows what the country believes or needs to resolve the issue.
Aimed Resolutions: Explains the country's goal.

Lesson 2: Data Commentary & Survey Report

Data Commentary: Accompanies visual displays (charts, graphs, tables). Clearly explains data or trends.
Display Type: Uses visual displays efficiently (charts, graphs, tables)
Summary Statement (Visuals): General conclusions about data based on figures.

Lesson 3: Field Report

Field Report: An analysis of behaviors, phenomena, or processes based on an established theory.
Qualitative: Observation using senses (sight, smell, etc.)
Quantitative: Numerical measurements and data.

Lesson 4: Laboratory Report and Creative Reports

Laboratory Report: Detailed document of a lab experiment
Parts of a Lab Report:
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Procedure
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusions
- References
Presentation Aids: Effective materials/visuals/audios to support a presentation.

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Description

This quiz focuses on position papers, a form of argumentative writing that highlights a writer's stance on an issue. It covers the characteristics, components, and the importance of clarity and factual evidence in making a compelling argument. Ideal for students looking to strengthen their academic writing skills.

English for Academic Purposes - Position Paper

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