Energy System FPP Week 14 2022-23 Learning Outcomes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following functions require energy?

  • Maintain body temperature
  • Protein synthesis
  • Cell division
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the source of energy for all physical movement?

  • Glucose stored in the liver
  • Creatine phosphate stored in the brain
  • Fatty acids stored in adipose tissue
  • Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stored in muscles (correct)

Which system is responsible for producing energy for movements longer than 90 seconds?

  • Glycolytic system
  • Krebs cycle system
  • Aerobic system (correct)
  • Anaerobic system

What is the compound stored in muscles that is immediately available to produce movement?

<p>Phosphocreatine (PCr) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is a source of immediate energy for muscle contraction?

<p>Carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the body?

<p>Energy currency for cellular processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary energy system used for brisk walking?

<p>Aerobic System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product is broken down into ATP through a process called glycolysis in the Lactic Acid System?

<p>Carbohydrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the by-product formed during the process of glycolysis in the Lactic Acid System?

<p>Lactate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy system provides energy quickly but not over a long duration?

<p>Lactic Acid System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the immediate anaerobic energy transfer from the hydrolysis of intramuscular high-energy phosphates and glycolysis?

<p>Oxygen Debt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does exceptional endurance relate to according to the text?

<p>High capacity of the central circulation to deliver oxygen to working muscles and a high capacity of the exercised muscle to use the available oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the rapid progress to steady-rate oxygen consumption in endurance training?

<p>Decreased anaerobic energy transfer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do sprint power athletes not experience the same decrease in oxygen deficit as endurance-trained individuals?

<p>Higher reliance on anaerobic energy transfer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is referred to as a 'macronutrient' due to its need in relatively large quantities for energy production in both anaerobic and aerobic activity?

<p>Carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exercise is recommended for improving the ATP-PCr system?

<p>Explosive movements like box jumps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are saturated fats associated with a greater risk of various diseases?

<p>They promote inflammation and cardiovascular issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of the anaerobic pathways despite their ability to regenerate ATP at high rates?

<p>Limited oxygen availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to the anaerobic pathways, what is the main limitation of the aerobic system?

<p>Inability to regenerate ATP quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of physical activities in relation to the 3 energy-supplying processes?

<p>They transition smoothly between all three energy systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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