Endothelial Cell Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why is the physiology of the endothelium particularly important to pharmacists?

  • It does not interact with vasoactive substances
  • It has no impact on drug absorption
  • It regulates the movement of small and large molecules (correct)
  • It functions as an inert tube lining

What is the role of L-NAME in the mechanism of endothelial-dependent vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) relaxation?

  • Inhibits NO release (correct)
  • Increases responsiveness to contractile agents
  • Stimulates the release of NO
  • Enhances vasorelaxation

How does the presence of an endothelial layer affect the impact of phenylephrine and nor-adrenaline on arterial tone?

  • Completely inhibits their action
  • Enhances their effect on arterial tone
  • Has no impact on arterial tone
  • Reduces their effect on arterial tone (correct)

What is the primary function of nitrovasodilators in clinical use?

<p>To increase cGMP levels intracellularly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding NO release from endothelial cells is true?

<p>NO is released constitutively and can be stimulated by agonists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do organic nitrates primarily impact intracellular levels?

<p>Increase cGMP levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the endothelial cells?

<p>Oxygen transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the molecule discovered by Salvador Moncada in 1976 that regulates vascular tone?

<p>Prostacyclin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the molecule initially known as EDRF (endothelium-derived relaxing factor) that was discovered by Furchgott and Zawadzki in 1980?

<p>Nitric oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phenotypes is associated with endothelial cell dysfunction?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the image, what do the green and red fluorescent colors represent in a blood vessel?

<p>Green: Smooth muscle cells (circumferential and longitudinal), Red: Adventitia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the endothelium is correct?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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