Peripheral Vascular System Part 1 - Background & Arterial Disorders

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the intima in arteries?

  • Synthesizing regulators of thrombosis (correct)
  • Producing hormones for blood flow modulation
  • Supporting the surrounding connective tissue
  • Regulating oxygen transport

Which artery supplies blood to the temporal region of the head?

  • Brachial
  • Carotid (correct)
  • Ulnar
  • Radial

What is the function of venous valves?

  • Regulating immune response
  • Producing clotting factors
  • Promoting directional venous return to the heart (correct)
  • Assisting in oxygenation of blood

Which lymphoid tissue drains fluid from the ulnar surface of the forearm and hand?

<p>Epitrochlear nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of arterial macrovascular conditions?

<p>Renal and aortic occlusive diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common venous conditions?

<p>Venous stasis and thrombotic disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the US population has one of several genetic risk factors for thrombotic disorders?

<p>~ 5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of calf muscles in the venous system?

<p>Acting as a venous pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common lesion associated with claudication in the superficial femoral artery?

<p>Stenosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site for claudication associated with superficial femoral-artery stenosis?

<p>Mid-thigh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel is also a common site for occlusion associated with claudication?

<p>Popliteal artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical findings associated with peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Dependent rubor and pallor on elevation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle change is emphasized for patients with peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Smoking cessation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used for treating peripheral arterial disease?

<p>Antiplatelet drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which patients is percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) preferred?

<p>Patients who are 50 years of age or younger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by episodic spasm of small arteries and arterioles, with no vascular occlusion?

<p>Raynaud’s disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the test used to evaluate the degree of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and to assess baseline and changes after treatment?

<p>Ankle-brachial index (ABI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for the ankle-brachial index (ABI)?

<p>0.90-1.20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by localized edema involving one or both legs without pitting?

<p>Lymphedema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test is NOT used to determine if surgery is necessary for peripheral arterial disease (PAD)?

<p>Ankle-brachial index (ABI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aggravating factor for Raynaud’s disease or phenomenon?

<p>Exposure to cold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What findings are associated with Leriche’s syndrome?

<p>Impotence / Erectile Dysfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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