Endocrine and Reproductive Drugs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which antibiotic should be avoided in patients with penicillin allergies?

  • Cefdinir (Omnicef)
  • Cefuroxime axetil (Ceftin)
  • Cephalexin (Keflex)
  • Fidaxomicin (Dificid) (correct)
  • Which drug used to treat constipation can cause photosensitivity?

  • Polyethylene glycol (Miralax, Glycolax) (correct)
  • Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine, Sulfazine)
  • Mesalamine (Apriso, Lialda, Pentasa)
  • Solifenacin (Vesicare)
  • Which antibiotic binds to the bacterial ribosome to inhibit protein synthesis?

  • Erythromycin (Erythrocin, Ery-Tab)
  • Azithromycin (Zithromax, Zmax, Z-Pak, Tri-Pak) (correct)
  • Fidaxomicin (Dificid)
  • Clarithromycin (Biaxin)
  • Which antibiotic is used to treat various infections and should be stored refrigerated and discarded after 14 days?

    <p>Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox, Moxatag)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic should not be taken with alcohol and avoided in pregnant women, infancy, and children under 8 years old?

    <p>Tetracyclines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic is believed to inadvertently cause C. diff infections?

    <p>Clindamycin (Cleocin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug used to treat constipation should be avoided by pregnant women?

    <p>Solifenacin (Vesicare)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is used to prevent bacterial DNA synthesis and treat various infections?

    <p>Ciprofloxacin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should be taken with food and a full glass of water to prevent gastric irritation?

    <p>Potassium chloride (K-Dur, Klor-Con)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to treat constipation and can cause photosensitivity?

    <p>Oral potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal A1c level for diabetes?

    <p>Less than 7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is a brand name for metformin?

    <p>Glucophage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological effects do GLP-1 receptor agonists like Exenatide and Liraglutide have?

    <p>Increasing insulin secretion and decreasing food intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is almost fully insulin-dependent?

    <p>Type 1 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the counseling points provided for insulin administration?

    <p>Timing and storage instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone product has warnings against use for obesity or weight loss?

    <p>Levothyroxine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which contraceptive is identified as preferred for breastfeeding women?

    <p>Norethindrone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug should not be given to men with prostate cancer?

    <p>Testosterone products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is a brand name for glimepiride?

    <p>Amaryl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred contraception for breastfeeding women?

    <p>Norethindrone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is listed as a brand name for metformin?

    <p>Glucophage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred A1c goal for diabetes management?

    <p>Less than 7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is almost fully insulin-dependent?

    <p>Type 1 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the physiological effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists?

    <p>Increasing insulin secretion and decreasing food intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone product has warnings against use for obesity or weight loss?

    <p>Levothyroxine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the identified preferred contraception for breastfeeding women?

    <p>Norethindrone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug should not be given to men with prostate cancer?

    <p>Androgel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are listed as side effects of sulfonylurea and thiazolidinedione?

    <p>Nausea, dizziness, and headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs/symptoms of high blood sugar explained in the text?

    <p>Increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the counseling points provided for insulin administration?

    <p>Timing and storage instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Endocrine and Reproductive Drugs Overview

    • Sulfonylurea and thiazolidinedione are drugs used in diabetes treatment, with side effects including nausea, dizziness, and headache.
    • A1c ranges for pre-diabetes and diabetes are specified, with a goal A1c of less than 7%.
    • Brand-generic name combinations for various diabetes medications are listed, including Glucophage for metformin, Amaryl for glimepiride, and Glucotrol for glipizide.
    • GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as Exenatide and Liraglutide, have physiological effects like increasing insulin secretion and decreasing food intake.
    • Type 1 diabetes is almost fully insulin-dependent, while type 2 diabetes can use insulin along with other oral/injectable medications.
    • Signs/symptoms of high blood sugar and the differences between mealtime and long-acting insulins are explained.
    • Counseling points for insulin administration, including timing and storage instructions, are provided.
    • Thyroid products, such as Levothyroxine, have warnings against use for obesity or weight loss, and specific drug interactions.
    • Testosterone products like Androderm and Androgel should not be given to men with prostate cancer.
    • Reproductive drugs, including hormonal contraceptives, are listed with instructions for missed doses and substances to avoid.
    • The preferred contraception for breastfeeding women is identified as Norethindrone, with potential contraindications listed.
    • Brand-generic name combinations for hormonal contraceptives, like NuvaRing for Ethinyl estradiol-etonogestrel, are detailed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of endocrine and reproductive drugs with this overview quiz. Explore diabetes medications, insulin administration, thyroid products, testosterone therapies, and reproductive drugs, including hormonal contraceptives. Master brand-generic name combinations, physiological effects, counseling points, and contraindications.

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