Questions and Answers
Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via:
When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should:
Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you:
Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct?
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General adaptation syndrome is characterized by which of the following phases?
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Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction?
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Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser:
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The MOST serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is:
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You are transporting an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a stroke. In addition to providing the medical care that she needs, you should:
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At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken and power lines are lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should:
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Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you note that two small cars collided head-on; the occupants are still in their vehicles. After parking the ambulance at a safe distance, you and your partner should:
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Which of the following statements regarding the different stages of the grieving process is correct?
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Which of the following would provide the EMT with the BEST cover in a situation involving active gunfire?
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Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury include all of the following, EXCEPT:
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While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. Which route of transmission does this scenario describe?
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The EMT's first priority is __________.
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Which of the following is an effective stress management strategy?
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The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to:
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Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used:
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After assessing a patient's blood glucose level, you accidentally stick yourself with the contaminated lancet. You should:
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Study Notes
Vector-Borne Transmission
- Infectious organisms can be transmitted through animals or insects.
Decontamination Procedures
- After ambulance use, allow surfaces to air dry unless product instructions indicate otherwise.
Hepatitis A Vaccination
- Previous infection with hepatitis negates the need for hepatitis A vaccination.
HIV Information
- No vaccine exists for HIV infection; transmission occurs mainly through blood.
General Adaptation Syndrome
- Characterized by three phases: alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery.
PTSD Reactions
- A person may exhibit PTSD by becoming distracted during reminders of past trauma, such as a vehicle similar to one involved in a negative incident.
Quid Pro Quo Harassment
- This type of sexual harassment occurs when an individual requests sexual favors in exchange for benefits.
Consequences of Substance Abuse in EMS
- Major concern includes substandard or inappropriate patient care due to drug or alcohol abuse among personnel.
Communication with Stroke Patients
- Acknowledge a stroke victim's fear, reassuring them of care while allowing them to remain visibly heard.
Safety at Crash Scenes
- In the presence of downed power lines, establish a danger zone around them.
Initial Actions at Crash Sites
- Upon arrival at an accident scene, EMTs should don high-visibility safety vests for better visibility and safety.
Grieving Process Stages
- Stages of grief can occur simultaneously; not every individual experiences them in a linear fashion.
Effective Cover During Gunfire
- The best cover for protection in active gunfire is a concrete barricade.
Patient Stress Reaction Factors
- Key influences on patient responses to illness or injury include mental disorders, chronic disease history, and fear of medical personnel; EMT assessments do not factor.
Transmission of Infection
- Incidents where blood contact with surfaces leads to infection spread are considered indirect contact.
EMT Priorities
- Personal safety is the foremost priority for EMTs.
Stress Management Strategies
- An effective strategy includes developing a social network outside of EMS to mitigate stress.
Disease Prevention
- The most effective way to prevent infectious disease spread is through washing hands between patient contacts.
Protective Gear Usage
- Proper protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, is vital during procedures like endotracheal intubation.
Reporting Contaminated Accidents
- Following an incident of accidental needle stick, report to a supervisor after patient care is complete.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on Chapter 2 of your EMT studies. The quiz covers key concepts such as vector-borne transmission and proper decontamination procedures. Perfect for students preparing for exams or looking to reinforce their learning.