EMT Chapter 2 Quiz & Flashcards on Emergency Response

Questions and Answers

Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via:

inanimate objects

animals or insects (correct)

smoke or dust

direct contact

When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should:

spray the contaminated areas and then immediately wipe them dry with a towel

clean all surfaces and patient contact areas with a mixture of alcohol and water

use a bleach and water solution at a 1:2 dilution ratio to thoroughly wipe all surfaces

allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions (correct)

Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you:

are older than 35 years of age

have been infected with hepatitis in the past (correct)

received a hepatitis B vaccination

have a weak immune system

Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct?

There is no vaccine against HIV infection Signup and view all the answers

General adaptation syndrome is characterized by which of the following phases?

Alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction?

An EMT becomes distracted at the scene of a motor vehicle crash involving the same type of car in which a child was previously killed Signup and view all the answers

Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser:

requests sexual favors in exchange for something else Signup and view all the answers

The MOST serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is:

substandard or inappropriate patient care Signup and view all the answers

You are transporting an elderly woman who has possibly experienced a stroke. In addition to providing the medical care that she needs, you should:

acknowledge that she is scared and tell her that you will take good care of her Signup and view all the answers

At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken and power lines are lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should:

mark off a danger zone around the downed lines Signup and view all the answers

Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you note that two small cars collided head-on; the occupants are still in their vehicles. After parking the ambulance at a safe distance, you and your partner should:

put on high-visibility safety vests Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the different stages of the grieving process is correct?

The stages of the grieving process may occur simultaneously Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would provide the EMT with the BEST cover in a situation involving active gunfire?

A concrete barricade Signup and view all the answers

Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury include all of the following, EXCEPT:

assessment by the EMT Signup and view all the answers

While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. Which route of transmission does this scenario describe?

Indirect contact Signup and view all the answers

The EMT's first priority is __________.

personal safety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effective stress management strategy?

Developing a social network outside of EMS Signup and view all the answers

The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to:

wash your hands in between patient contacts Signup and view all the answers

Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used:

when performing endotracheal intubation Signup and view all the answers

After assessing a patient's blood glucose level, you accidentally stick yourself with the contaminated lancet. You should:

report the incident to your supervisor after the call Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vector-Borne Transmission

Infectious organisms can be transmitted through animals or insects.

Decontamination Procedures

After ambulance use, allow surfaces to air dry unless product instructions indicate otherwise.

Hepatitis A Vaccination

Previous infection with hepatitis negates the need for hepatitis A vaccination.

HIV Information

No vaccine exists for HIV infection; transmission occurs mainly through blood.

General Adaptation Syndrome

Characterized by three phases: alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery.

PTSD Reactions

A person may exhibit PTSD by becoming distracted during reminders of past trauma, such as a vehicle similar to one involved in a negative incident.

Quid Pro Quo Harassment

This type of sexual harassment occurs when an individual requests sexual favors in exchange for benefits.

Consequences of Substance Abuse in EMS

Major concern includes substandard or inappropriate patient care due to drug or alcohol abuse among personnel.

Communication with Stroke Patients

Acknowledge a stroke victim's fear, reassuring them of care while allowing them to remain visibly heard.

Safety at Crash Scenes

In the presence of downed power lines, establish a danger zone around them.

Initial Actions at Crash Sites

Upon arrival at an accident scene, EMTs should don high-visibility safety vests for better visibility and safety.

Grieving Process Stages

Stages of grief can occur simultaneously; not every individual experiences them in a linear fashion.

Effective Cover During Gunfire

The best cover for protection in active gunfire is a concrete barricade.

Patient Stress Reaction Factors

Key influences on patient responses to illness or injury include mental disorders, chronic disease history, and fear of medical personnel; EMT assessments do not factor.

Transmission of Infection

Incidents where blood contact with surfaces leads to infection spread are considered indirect contact.

EMT Priorities

Personal safety is the foremost priority for EMTs.

Stress Management Strategies

An effective strategy includes developing a social network outside of EMS to mitigate stress.

Disease Prevention

The most effective way to prevent infectious disease spread is through washing hands between patient contacts.

Protective Gear Usage

Proper protective equipment, such as gloves and masks, is vital during procedures like endotracheal intubation.

Reporting Contaminated Accidents

Following an incident of accidental needle stick, report to a supervisor after patient care is complete.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on Chapter 2 of your EMT studies. The quiz covers key concepts such as vector-borne transmission and proper decontamination procedures. Perfect for students preparing for exams or looking to reinforce their learning.

EMT Chapter 2 Flashcards