EMS Chapter 5 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

An intoxicated 40-year-old male is found lying face down. How would you document his body's position?

  • Dorsal
  • Recumbent
  • Supine
  • Prone (correct)
  • A diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she:

  • is unable to swallow
  • has low blood sugar
  • urinates frequently
  • is excessively thirsty (correct)
  • After applying a tourniquet, the injury from a patient's leg stops bleeding. This is called:

  • hemiplegia
  • hemolysis
  • hematemesis
  • hemostasis (correct)
  • EMTs should have a strong working knowledge of medical terminology in order to:

    <p>communicate effectively with other members of the health care team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the midline of the body is:

    <p>medial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the wrist. He has possibly sustained a fracture of the ____________ forearm.

    <p>distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Chondro" in the word chondritis means:

    <p>cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The meaning 'around' can have which of the following prefixes?

    <p>&quot;peri-&quot; and &quot;circum-&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes mean 'pertaining to'?

    <p>&quot;-al&quot; and &quot;-ic&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being:

    <p>bilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Myo" in the word myocarditis means:

    <p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Gastro" in the word "gastroenteritis" means:

    <p>stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suffixes mean 'two'?

    <p>&quot;dipl-&quot; and &quot;bi-&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'pericardiocentesis' means:

    <p>the removal of fluid from around the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___________ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles.

    <p>apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are transporting a 66-year-old patient with a history of heart problems. The patient chart indicates that he has hepatomegaly. The root of the term indicates that:

    <p>the problem is with the patient's liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to the chest, the back is:

    <p>posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix "-pathy" means:

    <p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The root "melan/o" means:

    <p>black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are transporting a 67-year-old female patient to the hospital for investigation of abdominal pain. The patient care record indicates that the patient has a history of AAA. Based on this information, the patient care record includes an abbreviation for:

    <p>abdominal aortic aneurysm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology and Concepts

    • Prone Position: Face down position; relevant in patient documentation.
    • Polydipsia: Characterized by excessive thirst; common in diabetes.
    • Hemostasis: The process of stopping bleeding; crucial after applying a tourniquet.
    • Medical Terminology Importance: Essential for effective communication among healthcare professionals.
    • Medial vs. Lateral: Medial refers to body parts closer to the midline, whereas lateral refers to the sides.
    • Distal Forearm Fracture: Refers to an injury closer to the wrist in anatomical terms.

    Prefixes and Suffixes

    • Chondro: Pertains to cartilage, relevant in conditions like chondritis.
    • Prefixes for "around": "Peri-" and "circum-" indicate surrounding structures.
    • Suffixes Meaning "pertaining to": "-al" and "-ic" denote relation to specific conditions.
    • Suffix "-pathy": Indicates a disease process.

    Anatomical Terminology

    • Bilateral Injuries: Refers to injuries affecting both sides of the body, such as fractured femurs.
    • Myo in Myocarditis: Signifies muscle, specifically cardiac muscle in this condition.
    • Gastro in Gastroenteritis: Refers directly to the stomach, indicating gastrointestinal inflammation.
    • Apex of the Heart: The inferior point of the heart's ventricles, important in anatomy.

    Clinical Context

    • Hepatomegaly: Indicates enlargement of the liver, significant in evaluating overall health, especially related to heart conditions.
    • Body Orientation Terms: Anterior (front), posterior (back), and their relevance in patient assessments.
    • Melan/o Prefix: Indicates black pigmentation, relevant in dermatological evaluations.

    Abbreviations

    • AAA: Abdominal aortic aneurysm; a critical term noted in medical records regarding abdominal pain.

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    Test your knowledge of key concepts from EMS Chapter 5 with these flashcards. Each card presents a scenario or definition related to emergency medical services. Perfect for quick review or studying before an exam!

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