Employment in Australia Overview
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Employment in Australia Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of governments in the Australian workplace?

  • To support the establishment of trade unions
  • To regulate business profits
  • To manage employee performance
  • To create and enforce labor laws (correct)

    • What is a possible reason for choosing casual work over part-time/full-time work?

  • More flexible hours (correct)
  • Higher job security
  • Guaranteed full benefits
  • Higher permanent salary

    • Which of the following describes the benefits of joining a trade union for employees?

  • Collective bargaining for better conditions (correct)
  • Access to lower wages
  • Increased risk of job loss
  • Limited negotiation power

    • When did the first trade unions begin and what was their primary purpose?

    <p>19th century to advocate for wage increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hours did Ellison Jack reportedly work each day?

    <p>10 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of government involvement may aid in maintaining a beneficial work environment?

    <p>Creating regulations that protect workers’ rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be included in the services provided by employer associations?

    <p>Training programs for employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Australian businesses fall into the category of having 1-19 employees?

    <p>Over 80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of working from home does Grace Bernardini appreciate the most?

    <p>The ability to help her son ready for school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one disadvantage of being self-employed as mentioned by Grace Bernardini?

    <p>No guaranteed weekly income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary disadvantage of part-time work compared to full-time employment?

    <p>Lower weekly pay and reduced entitlements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What combination of roles does Maria Noel Machado experience in her traineeship?

    <p>Employment and training to gain a qualification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does casual employment offer according to Sally Nicholson?

    <p>Flexibility to agree or refuse work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does Maria express about her workplace during her traineeship?

    <p>It offers opportunities for learning and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was James Scott's initial career aspiration after leaving school?

    <p>To work in the trade industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benefit is not received by casual workers?

    <p>Sick leave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the pay structure of casual employment described?

    <p>They are paid hourly with an additional loading on top</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feeling does Grace Bernardini associate with creating designs for her clients?

    <p>Satisfaction from accomplishing goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant issue is Anderson Tubino facing as a casual worker?

    <p>Inability to obtain a home loan due to irregular income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason Grace Bernardini acknowledges for pursuing self-employment?

    <p>Tax advantages associated with being self-employed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen to a casual worker if there's no work available?

    <p>They can be dismissed with little notice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of her training does Maria find beneficial?

    <p>The theory aligns with her job responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Anderson Tubino's job allow him to do while traveling?

    <p>Work from any location as long as there is internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential path for a casual worker to gain more employment security?

    <p>Agreeing with the employer to change to permanent status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a significant change in the Australian workforce regarding female participation?

    <p>Women now make up about 47% of the workforce.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the participation rate indicate in the context of the workforce?

    <p>The number of employed individuals in relation to the working age population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the current trend in workforce participation concerning family structure?

    <p>Women are more likely to work while raising dependent children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for the changing nature of work in the Australian workforce?

    <p>Workers seek more meaningful and challenging roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the relationship between human resources management and workforce changed?

    <p>It focuses on finding the right person for specific roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of women are currently participating in the Australian workforce?

    <p>About 47.0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trend is observed in the career aspirations of the modern workforce?

    <p>There is a desire for careers involving various jobs across different industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Despite the increase in women's workforce participation, what discrepancy still exists?

    <p>Men generally earn higher wages than women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of the sharing economy?

    <p>Cheaper goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a criticism of the sharing economy?

    <p>Workers are often treated as independent contractors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Airbnb start its operations?

    <p>By sharing spare space with travelers as hosts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did Uber have on the traditional taxi industry?

    <p>It posed a significant challenge to traditional taxi services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of globalization relates to the operation of call centers in different countries?

    <p>It aligns working hours across different time zones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the sharing economy?

    <p>It enables people to share personal assets for profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does an online platform play in the sharing economy?

    <p>It facilitates the connection between providers and users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following companies is not an example of a firm in the sharing economy?

    <p>Walmart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Employment in Australia

    • The majority of Australians are employed in either casual, part-time, or full-time work.
    • Trade unions were formed in Australia in the early 20th century with the goal of improving working conditions for laborers.
    • The Fair Work Commission plays a key role in the Australian workplace by regulating the working conditions and rights of workers.

    Types of Work

    • Casual work offers flexibility but lacks job security and benefits.
    • Part-time and full-time work offer benefits like sick leave and vacation time, but have less flexibility.
    • Working from home offers flexibility, the ability to be present for family commitments, but can also lead to difficulties in maintaining a routine.
    • Self-employment grants freedom and flexibility, but also lacks the security of a regular income and benefits.
    • Apprenticeships offer on-the-job training and a route to a career, but can be demanding with low pay in the early stages
    • Traineeships combine work and training to gain qualifications, but require commitment and may not lead to immediate job security.
    • The number of women in the workforce has increased significantly in recent decades, and they now compose about 47% of the Australian workforce with a participation rate of 61.1%.
    • The Australian workforce has become more educated, and employees desire more challenging and interesting work with greater decision-making autonomy.
    • Globalization has impacted the Australian workforce, with businesses increasingly outsourcing tasks to international partners.

    Sharing Economy

    • The sharing economy is a business model where individuals share assets (e.g., cars, houses, skills) for a fee or for free, typically using online platforms.
    • Airbnb is a good example of this model, connecting travellers with hosts who rent out their spare rooms or entire homes.
    • The sharing economy is facing criticism for its potential to exploit workers, offering lower wages and poorer working conditions compared to traditional employment.
    • The sharing economy can disrupt existing industries, as exemplified by the impact of Uber on the traditional taxi businesses.

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    Related Documents

    Employment and Work Futures PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the various types of employment in Australia, including casual, part-time, and full-time work. It also discusses the historical context of trade unions and the role of the Fair Work Commission in regulating workplace conditions. Understand the benefits and challenges of different work arrangements in Australia.

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