03.05.06 Employee Drug and Alcohol Testing Policies

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Questions and Answers

In what situations may employee drug testing be conducted alongside medical treatment?

  • Only when an employee exhibits signs of impairment during work hours.
  • Only after a workplace accident resulting in injury.
  • Solely at the employee's request to ensure confidentiality.
  • In conjunction with medical treatment. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a stated justification for drug testing?

  • Maintaining productivity, quality of products or services.
  • Sustaining employee morale. (correct)
  • Maintaining security of property or information.
  • Complying with regulations mandated by government.

What happens if an employee refuses a drug or alcohol screening test, fails to follow protocol, or tampers with a sample?

  • The employee is required to attend mandatory counseling sessions.
  • The employee is given a verbal warning and a second chance to comply.
  • The employee is temporarily suspended pending further investigation.
  • The refusal or tampering is considered a positive test result, potentially leading to disciplinary action, including termination. (correct)

Which of the following best describes how controlled substance testing is conducted?

<p>Urinalysis via EMIT test or gas chromatography, with positive results confirmed by GC/MS or gas chromatography. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ensure reliability of drug and alcohol testing, what is required of the person providing the sample?

<p>Presenting reliable identification to the sample collector. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a prospective employee refuses to give written consent for drug screening or tampers with a sample, what is the likely outcome?

<p>The refusal or tampering will be considered a positive test result and may result in the city rescinding the employment offer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will the city test for alcohol?

<p>By breathalyzer or any other scientifically accepted method the city may determine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstances are managers and supervisors subject to drug and alcohol testing?

<p>Under the same circumstances as other employees. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the city's primary goal regarding alcohol and drug use in the workplace?

<p>To promote a safe alcohol and drug-free workplace that ensures productivity and safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the city's policy, what constitutes a prohibited activity related to drugs on city premises or during work hours?

<p>Buying, selling, manufacturing, or distribution of non-prescription drugs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition does the city prohibit the consumption of alcohol or drugs outside city premises and non-working hours?

<p>If it potentially impairs work performance, affects safety, or interferes with city interests. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even with a valid prescription, under what circumstances might an employee face employment action due to drug use?

<p>If the city determines it impairs work performance or interferes with city interests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the scenarios aligns with the city's stance on employees being under the influence of alcohol while on duty?

<p>An employee whose alcohol consumption impairs job performance or makes them unfit for duty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the city's policy regarding prospective employees and drug testing?

<p>Prospective employees may be required to submit to drug testing as a condition of employment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the city prioritize providing a safe, alcohol and drug-free workplace?

<p>To ensure a healthy and productive workforce, safe working conditions, and quality services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can a city mandate an employee to undergo drug and alcohol testing, as described in the policy?

<p>When the city has reason to believe the employee has violated collection and testing requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would be a violation of the city's policy?

<p>An employee sharing prescription painkillers with a coworker to help with a headache. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the policy, what condition must be met before a city can require employees in public safety positions to report medications they are taking?

<p>When the city can demonstrate that an employee's impaired ability could pose a direct threat to themselves, co-workers, or the public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A CDL holder is involved in a vehicle accident while on duty. Which scenario necessitates a mandatory drug and alcohol screen within two hours?

<p>The accident involved the loss of human life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protocol when a city employee is injured in a workplace accident, according to the outlined policy?

<p>Appropriate medical attention for the injured employee will be the top priority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to accidents involving loss of life, under what other circumstances must a CDL holder submit to a drug and alcohol screen within two hours of a vehicle accident on work time?

<p>If the employee receives a moving violation and a person sustains bodily injury requiring immediate medical attention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A city employee in a safety-sensitive position has been prescribed medication that may affect their ability to perform their job. What is the city required to do before mandating the employee to report this medication?

<p>The city must demonstrate that the employee's impaired ability could pose a direct threat to themselves, co-workers, or the public. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a workplace accident where a city vehicle requires towing due to damage, what action related to drug and alcohol testing must be taken?

<p>The driver must submit to a drug and alcohol screen within two hours if they received a moving violation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration immediately following a workplace accident where a city employee sustains injuries?

<p>Ensuring appropriate medical attention is provided to the injured employee. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the policy, what costs associated with pre-employment drug testing are the responsibility of the city?

<p>The city only pays for the drug testing itself, not the prospective employee's time or transportation, unless required by law. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions, according to the city's policy, is a current employee's time spent on controlled substance or alcohol testing considered work time?

<p>Any controlled substance or alcohol testing that occurs during or immediately after the regular work period. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a current employee is required to undergo drug testing at a location away from their normal workplace, which of the following costs are covered by the city, according to the policy?

<p>All costs of testing, including the employee's transportation to the testing site. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employee provides a diluted urine sample for a drug test. According to the policy, what actions can the city take?

<p>The city may subject the person to disciplinary action, including termination, or take other non-disciplinary measures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guidelines does the policy provide regarding the confidentiality of drug and alcohol testing information received by the city?

<p>All information is confidential and processed on a 'need to know' basis, used only in proceedings related to city actions or defense against actions brought against the city. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can prospective employees find the city's written policy on drug and alcohol testing?

<p>The policy is available for review at various city locations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An employee refuses to provide a sample for a required alcohol test. According to the policy, what actions can the city take?

<p>The city may subject the person to disciplinary action, which may include termination of employment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would be a violation of the Drug and Alcohol policy warranting disciplinary action?

<p>A current employee tampers with their urine sample during a drug test. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Policy Purpose

To ensure a safe, alcohol and drug-free working environment.

Prohibited Drug Activities

Buying, selling, manufacturing, possessing, distributing, consuming, or using illegal drugs on city property or during work hours.

Prohibited Alcohol Use

Being impaired by alcohol while on duty, especially when it affects job performance or involves operating vehicles/equipment.

Off-Duty Substance Restrictions

Using alcohol or drugs off-duty if it impairs work performance, affects safety, or interferes with the city's interests.

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Prescription Drug Implications

Even when prescribed, drugs may lead to employment action if they impair work performance or interfere with city interests.

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Pre-Employment Drug Testing

Applicants may be required to undergo drug testing as a condition of employment.

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Employee Substance Policies

Employees are subject to the city's alcohol and drug policies and may be required to undergo drug testing.

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City's Utmost Importance

Maintaining a healthy workforce and safe conditions free from the effects of alcohol and drugs.

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Employee Testing

Testing for drugs and alcohol may be required when the city has reason to believe an employee has violated testing requirements.

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Impairment Investigation

The city may require testing when investigating possible individual employee impairment.

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Medication Reporting

Employees in positions affecting public safety may need to report medications impacting job functions.

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Post-Accident/Theft Testing

Testing may be required when investigating workplace accidents or incidents of workplace theft.

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CDL Holder Accident Testing

A CDL holder involved in a vehicle accident must submit to a drug and alcohol screen within two hours if certain criteria are met.

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Accident with Fatality

A CDL holder must be tested if the accident involves loss of life.

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Accident with Injury and Citation

A CDL holder must be tested if they receive a moving violation and the accident involves injuries requiring immediate medical attention.

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Accident with Towing and Citation

A CDL holder must be tested if they receive a moving violation and the vehicle requires towing.

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Why conduct drug/alcohol testing?

Ensuring employee and public safety.

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Testing for Productivity & Quality

Maintaining consistent output and standards.

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Regulatory Compliance

Following guidelines from authorities.

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Testing for Managers & Supervisors

Subject to the same testing criteria.

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Controlled Substance Testing Method

Urine sample analysis.

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Confirmatory Test Method

Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS).

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Alcohol Testing Method

Breathalyzer used to test for alcohol

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Refusal to test

Considered a positive result with potential employment consequences.

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Pre-Employment Drug Test Costs

The city covers pre-employment drug testing costs for potential employees.

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Employee Testing Time

Testing happens during or right after work and is considered paid work time.

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Employee Offsite Testing Costs

The city pays all costs, including transportation, if testing occurs offsite.

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Consequences of Refusal

Refusal to test can lead to disciplinary actions, including not being hired or termination.

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Positive Test Consequences

A positive test may lead to not being hired, disciplinary action, or termination.

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Testing Confidentiality

Information is kept confidential and shared on a 'need to know' basis only.

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Policy Availability

The policy is available for review by both employees and prospective employees.

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Improper Samples

Producing a cold or diluted sample can result in disciplinary action.

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Study Notes

  • The policy outlines the city's stance on alcohol and drug use, detailing its right to conduct testing.

General Policy

  • Aims to provide a safe alcohol and drug-free workplace.
  • The city prohibits unauthorized drugs on city premises or work time.
  • Employees are prohibited from being under the influence of alcohol or drugs while on duty if it impairs job performance.
  • Consumption of alcohol or unauthorized drugs off-site is prohibited if it impairs work performance or affects safety.
  • Authorized drug use may lead to employment action if it impairs performance or interferes with city interests.

Testing Individuals

  • Prospective employees may be required to undergo drug testing as a condition of employment.
  • Employees may be required to undergo drug and alcohol testing, including random testing, if there's reason to believe a violation has occurred.
  • Testing is permitted for the investigation of possible employee impairment.
  • Employees in safety-sensitive roles must report medication use that could affect their job performance.
  • Reporting is required only when the inability to perform essential functions could pose a threat.
  • Testing is used to investigate workplace accidents or incidents of workplace theft.
  • CDL holders involved in vehicle accidents must submit to drug and alcohol screening within two hours under certain conditions.
  • These conditions include loss of life, receiving a moving violation and causing bodily injury requiring immediate medical attention, or when a moving violation is issued and the vehicle requires towing due to damage.
  • The top priority after an accident is ensuring appropriate medical attention.
  • Testing may occur alongside medical treatment.
  • Testing is also conducted to maintain safety, productivity, and compliance with regulations.
  • Managers and supervisors are subject to testing under the same conditions as other employees.

Collection and Testing

  • All sample collection and testing must follow standard laboratory procedures.
  • Controlled substance testing uses urinalysis, processed by EMIT or gas chromatography.
  • Positive initial tests are confirmed with gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
  • Alcohol testing is done via breathalyzer or other accepted methods.
  • Reliable identification is required during sample collection.
  • Refusal to test or tampering with samples is treated as a positive result.
  • Penalties range from rescinding job offers to disciplinary action, including termination.

Costs and Work Time

  • The city covers pre-employment drug testing costs for prospective employees, but not time or transportation costs, unless mandated otherwise.
  • Controlled substance or alcohol testing happens during or immediately after work and is considered work time for current employees.
  • The city pays all testing costs, including transportation, if testing occurs off-site.

Consequences

  • The city may refuse to hire a prospective employee after a positive test
  • The city may subject a person to disciplinary action, which may include termination of employment after a positive test
  • The city may opt for other non-disciplinary measures in conformance with the city's policies and procedures after a positive test

Confidentiality and Notice

  • All testing information is confidential and used on a "need to know" basis.
  • It is only used in proceedings related to city actions or defense.
  • The city's written policy on drug and alcohol testing is available to employees and prospective employees.

Additional References

  • Further information can be found in the city's Recruitment and Selection policy (3.01.01) and Discipline and Appeal Guidelines (3.05.03).
  • More information can be found about the Drug and Alcohol Screening Procedure
  • The policy was initially effective on October 1, 1995 and approved on December 31, 2016.

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