Big Data 5V: Introduction and Emerging Technologies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes vegetables from field grain crops?

Vegetables are harvested when their moisture contents are high. (correct)

Vegetables have woody stems above the ground.

Vegetables are always annuals in their growth cycle.

Vegetables are bulky in relation to their volume.

Which types of plants can vegetables constitute?

Viny, shrubby, or tree plants (correct)

Only viny plants

Only tree plants

Only shrubby plants

Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the most important vegetable crops in Ethiopia?

Broccoli

Green beans

Asparagus

Cucumber (correct)

What is the key term for plants that have no persistent woody stems above the ground?

Herbaceous Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes vegetables from field grain crops in terms of harvesting?

Vegetables are usually harvested fresh. Signup and view all the answers

Why do smallholder farmers mainly produce vegetable crops?

For domestic consumption Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the increasing public awareness about the nutritional and health benefits of vegetables?

Increased public health advocacy Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the preference of smallholder farmers for growing vegetables compared to cereals?

Shorter growth cycle of vegetables Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Middle East and Europe in relation to vegetable exports?

They import the majority of Ethiopia's vegetable exports Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the higher potential of vegetable production to increase employment and household income?

Relatively higher value of vegetables compared to cereals Signup and view all the answers

What major technological advancements have contributed to the exponential growth of Bigdata?

Rise of computers, the Internet, and technology capturing information from the real world Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Bigdata that sets it apart from traditional data?

Massive and complex data sources Signup and view all the answers

What does Figure 2.2 illustrate in relation to Bigdata?

Flow of data from real and physical world to digital storage Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of not identifying the range of organizational sources generating Bigdata?

Inability to effectively process Bigdata using traditional methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the key implication of the exponential growth of Bigdata in the digital age?

Potential transformation of businesses and organizations Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'V' stand for in the 5V characteristics of Bigdata?

Velocity Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data refers to the nature of data being structured, unstructured, or semi-structured?

Variety data Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the applications of Bigdata in product development?

Optimizing supply chain management Signup and view all the answers

Which industry has already begun to make significant use of Bigdata for impact?

Healthcare industry Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of sources of Bigdata mentioned in the text?

Endpoint devices within IoT ecosystems and smartphone locational data only Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Distinguishing Vegetables from Field Grain Crops

Vegetables are distinguished from field grain crops in that they are harvested at an immature stage, whereas field grain crops are harvested at maturity.
Vegetables can constitute a wide range of plants, including leafy greens, roots, tubers, stalks, and flower vegetables.

Characteristics of Vegetable Crops

Vegetable crops are typically herbaceous, meaning they have no persistent woody stems above the ground.
Smallholder farmers mainly produce vegetable crops due to their high profitability and potential for intense production.

Importance of Vegetables

The primary reason for the increasing public awareness about the nutritional and health benefits of vegetables is their high nutrient content and potential to prevent chronic diseases.
The main reason for the preference of smallholder farmers for growing vegetables compared to cereals is their higher profitability and potential for intense production.

Global Vegetable Trade

The Middle East and Europe are significant players in the global vegetable export market.
Vegetable production has a higher potential to increase employment and household income due to its labor-intensive nature and potential for high yields.

Big Data

Big Data refers to the exponential growth of structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data from various sources, including social media, sensors, and IoT devices.
The primary characteristic of Big Data that sets it apart from traditional data is its volume, velocity, variety, veracity, and value (5V characteristics).

5V Characteristics of Big Data

The 'V' in the 5V characteristics of Big Data stands for value, referring to the value that can be extracted from the data.
The variety of data refers to the nature of data being structured, unstructured, or semi-structured.

Applications of Big Data

One of the applications of Big Data in product development is to analyze customer behavior and preferences.
The healthcare industry has already begun to make significant use of Big Data for impact, such as in personalized medicine and disease diagnosis.

Sources of Big Data

Examples of sources of Big Data mentioned in the text include social media, sensors, and IoT devices.

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Test your understanding of the introduction to Big Data and how it differs from regular data. Explore the concepts of data generation, size, and complexity that contribute to the creation of Big Data.

Emerging Technologies: Introduction to Big Data

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