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Questions and Answers

Which entity is responsible for sending the closest responding fire apparatus to the location of an incident?

The Fire Alarm Office (correct)

The EMS Supervisor

The on-duty Fire Alarm Office Lieutenant

The Dispatcher

In the event of a situation, radio traffic should primarily be directed to which unit until the situation is contained?

Battalion Chief

9 EMS 1

9 EMS 2 (correct)

Fire Alarm Office

Which equipment should available members wear when responding to an incident?

Standard firefighting gear

Life vests

Communications headsets

Ballistic helmet and vests (correct)

What type of requests require a reason when submitted?

Non-emergency requests for police other than 10-3 Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of the channel marker in relation to communications?

It does not affect communications Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a member is in a situation classified as a 10-57?

Initiate contact with the Fire Alarm Office without delay. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes a 10-3 response action initiated by the Fire Alarm Office?

Activate the channel marker on the channel where the 10-3 was requested. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Emergency Banner button on the radio?

To notify the Fire Alarm Office that emergency assistance is needed. Signup and view all the answers

What should a member do after requesting 'Emergency' assistance?

Give their company designation and location. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions will occur if no response is received from a company after initiating an 'Emergency' call?

The dispatcher will repeat the request once before proceeding. Signup and view all the answers

Which actions are taken by the Fire Alarm Office during a 10-57 response request?

Ask for the nature of the situation and request police ETA. Signup and view all the answers

How long must the Emergency button be depressed to effectively notify the Fire Alarm Office?

1.5 seconds. Signup and view all the answers

When a 10-3 response is announced, what signal is activated on the communication channel?

Radio Restriction Tone. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving division officer at an emergency incident?

Initiate the basic incident command function Signup and view all the answers

When should Fixed Command be utilized during an incident?

Unless conditions dictate otherwise Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is Mobile Command appropriate?

When initial investigations reveal no immediate hazards Signup and view all the answers

What outcome should occur when Mobile Command is chosen?

The situation should be contained rapidly or command needs to be transferred Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines Fixed Command?

A command structure where the incident commander maintains a fixed command location Signup and view all the answers

If an incident does not stabilize quickly during a Mobile Command, what should the company officer consider?

Passing command to another company not operating in the hazard zone Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the first arriving officer when establishing command?

To initiate one of three command options effectively Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a situation in which Mobile Command should be considered?

Nothing visible at the scene, requiring further investigation Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should command be passed to another officer?

When immediate action is required to stabilize the situation Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between passing command and transferring command?

Passing command involves immediate active participation of the initial officer Signup and view all the answers

What must a next arriving officer obtain from the initial arriving company after command has been passed?

C.A.N. Report Signup and view all the answers

How many times can command be passed during an incident?

Only once Signup and view all the answers

What should the dispatcher do when command is passed to the next arriving company?

Repeat the command pass message Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the first arriving officer to retain even after command has been passed?

Responsibility for all incident command duties Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario may command not be passed to another officer?

When the situation requires the officer to remain in mobile command Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken by the first arriving company if they are passing command?

Notify the next company that command is being passed Signup and view all the answers

What information must be included in the transfer of command brief?

Incident priorities and strategic goals Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action taken by the officer assuming command after the transfer of command?

Transmit a ‘Status Report’ via radio Signup and view all the answers

Which type of command must a Columbus Fire Battalion Chief assume during working incidents within city limits?

Incident Command Signup and view all the answers

What should a Columbus officer do if they choose to maintain command when a suburban officer is present?

Establish and maintain a Fixed Command Signup and view all the answers

What should be transmitted in a status report after command is transferred?

The current fireground strategy and the name of the new Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

If Command is Mobile, what should a Columbus Officer do regarding command transfer to a Suburban Battalion Officer?

Consider transferring command to the Suburban Battalion Officer Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the transfer of command process?

Recalling the previous incident history Signup and view all the answers

What action follows the transfer of command regarding the former incident commander?

They will be reassigned to a new role Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of organizing incidents into Divisions and Groups?

To maintain a safe and effective span-of-control Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the role of a Division in incident management?

To operate within a specific geographical area Signup and view all the answers

How do Divisions and Groups interact in incident management?

They operate at the same command level and do not report to each other Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a Group is assigned a task within a Division?

The Division is no longer responsible for that task Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant management principle affected by the organization of Divisions and Groups?

Provide accountability of division or group personnel Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components of the 3T's that Division or Group Supervisors need to provide?

Team, Task, Time Signup and view all the answers

What might dictate the need for creating a Branch in incident management?

When the number of Divisions or Groups exceeds the span of control Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a Group in incident management?

Division 1 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a 360 size-up during a structure fire?

To determine the location and volume of fire Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the information gathered during a 360 size-up?

Local building codes Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a 360 size-up cannot be completed?

Announce it over the assigned talk group Signup and view all the answers

What follows immediately after the completion of the 360 size-up?

Transmitting the Incident Action Plan Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of a fire scene is assessed during a 360 size-up?

Location of entry/egress points Signup and view all the answers

In which order should rescue efforts be prioritized according to the size-up process?

The most severely threatened, then the largest number, followed by the remainder of the area. Signup and view all the answers

What should be the focus of the initial attack efforts during a rescue operation?

Supporting rescue efforts and ensuring victim protection. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for removing victims when possible?

Utilizing normal means of interior access like doors and hallways. Signup and view all the answers

Why must the Incident Commander continuously control the search companies during primary search assignments?

To guarantee that every area is thoroughly searched until an All Clear is declared. Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander do with victims after their removal from danger?

Consolidate them in one location for effective triage and treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration for the Incident Commander at any incident?

Ensuring the safety of all individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which benchmark is associated with incident stabilization?

Situation Contained Signup and view all the answers

What does property conservation aim to achieve during an incident?

Minimizing property damage while achieving goals Signup and view all the answers

What might necessitate overlapping activities during an incident?

To achieve interior tenability before fire control Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence of priorities is correct for incident management?

Life Safety, Incident Stabilization, Property Conservation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of conducting a Primary Search?

To ensure the safety and removal of occupants from affected areas. Signup and view all the answers

In which situation must the Incident Commander report that there will not be an 'All Clear'?

In fully involved buildings where occupant survival is improbable. Signup and view all the answers

Which element is critical for completing a Secondary Search successfully?

Thoroughness rather than speed. Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander do once the Primary Search is completed?

Transmit an 'All Clear' report to the fire alarm office. Signup and view all the answers

When should a Primary Search be initiated according to the procedure outlined?

During the initial stages of fire when areas can still be entered. Signup and view all the answers

How should the Primary Search be structured during smoke showing scenarios?

Fire control efforts must be extended simultaneously with rescue operations. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the difference between Primary and Secondary Searches?

Secondary Search is conducted without urgency after the primary has been completed. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as critical during the execution of a Primary Search?

Rapid completion of the search in affected areas. Signup and view all the answers

What should the incident commander evaluate when determining a fire control strategy?

The potential to save lives or property Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition should activities that present a significant risk to members be limited?

When there is a potential to save endangered lives Signup and view all the answers

When is no risk to the safety of members considered acceptable?

When there is no possibility to save lives or property Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle regarding activities aimed at protecting property?

They pose inherent risks to the safety of members Signup and view all the answers

In situations where the risk to fire department members is excessive, what action should be taken?

Limit activities to defensive operations Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered by the Incident Commander when determining the appropriate fire control strategy?

Weather conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Offensive Strategy during a fire incident?

To initiate an interior fire attack Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a step taken in a Defensive Strategy?

Establish collapse zones Signup and view all the answers

When is a Defensive Strategy deemed appropriate during fire suppression operations?

When there is no ability to save lives or property Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of the Offensive Strategy's normal procedures?

Provide big, well-placed streams Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when dealing with passing fire situations?

Entering without applying water Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical responsibility of the Incident Commander?

Establishing clear communication among teams Signup and view all the answers

In an offensive fire attack, what must be prioritized before entry?

Cooling fire gases Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the Incident Action Plan (IAP) developed by the Incident Commander?

Search plan options Signup and view all the answers

What approach should be taken if a transitional attack is deemed appropriate?

Follow transitional fire attack methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the first priority in defensive operations?

Life safety Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario is a shift from offensive to defensive operations likely to occur?

When fire personnel are in immediate danger Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with interior lines when transitioning to a defensive attack?

They must be withdrawn and repositioned Signup and view all the answers

How is an emergency evacuation process different from changing to a defensive strategy?

Emergency evacuation involves immediate personnel withdrawal, while defensive strategy does not require immediate withdrawal Signup and view all the answers

What does the I/C communicate when initiating a defensive operation?

This will be a defensive operation Signup and view all the answers

Which structure type most likely indicates the use of a defensive operation from the onset?

A vacant building with advanced fire showing Signup and view all the answers

What must be conducted to ensure personnel safety during defensive operations?

A personnel accountability report (PAR) Signup and view all the answers

Once exposure coverage is established in defensive operations, what should be the next focus?

Knocking down the main body of fire Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a transition from Offensive to Defensive operations?

An offensive attack is not making progress. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a priority in defensive operations?

Protecting exposures. Signup and view all the answers

When does a situation qualify as 'Defensive from the onset'?

When advanced fire is showing with no lives at risk. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken during the announcement of a defensive attack?

All personnel should withdraw and maintain a safe perimeter. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Situation Contained' indicate?

The fire is being controlled but not extinguished. Signup and view all the answers

In defensive operations, when should extinguishing the main body of fire be prioritized?

Once exposure coverage is established. Signup and view all the answers

What must be conducted to ensure personnel safety when changing to a defensive attack?

A Personnel Accountability Report (PAR). Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of structures eligible for defensive operations from the onset?

High-value structures with potential victims. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action that must occur once the fire is out?

Shut down the fire streams Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander prioritize after basic fire control is achieved?

Initiate loss prevention activities Signup and view all the answers

Why is early recognition of halted fire progress essential?

It minimizes water damage to the property. Signup and view all the answers

What must be evaluated to determine the necessary resources for loss prevention?

Damaged property conditions Signup and view all the answers

What common issue might arise when transitioning to property conservation tasks?

Fatigue of personnel from previous efforts Signup and view all the answers

What role do salvage and overhaul functions play in relation to investigations?

They should be integrated with investigative efforts. Signup and view all the answers

When should additional resources be called for during a fire incident?

When initial alarm companies are overloaded with firefighting tasks Signup and view all the answers

What must be the mindset of personnel during property conservation operations?

To act methodically to prevent loss Signup and view all the answers

What is the first priority when considering hose line placement at an incident?

Life safety Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of each engine company during an incident?

Assure an adequate supply of water for their pump Signup and view all the answers

Which factors directly affect the effectiveness of hose lines?

Size, placement, speed, mobility, and supply Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following functions is classified as a support activity during fire operations?

Forcible entry Signup and view all the answers

Why should hose lines be advanced inside fire buildings?

To control access to channels where people and fire may travel Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when forcing entry into a building during a fire incident?

Entry methods should not affect the fire flow path. Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is forced entry deemed appropriate during medical runs?

If it is believed that someone is in immediate need of emergency medical care. Signup and view all the answers

What trade-off must be considered when forcing entry into a building quickly?

The speed of entry versus the amount of damage incurred. Signup and view all the answers

How does forcible entry relate to fire ventilation?

Forcing entry allows for increased air supply to the fire. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when forcing entry at a door during firefighting?

Control ventilation and ensure crew safety after entry. Signup and view all the answers

What must be documented when a forcible entry is made?

The circumstances and decision to force entry Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition may emergency entry be refused?

If no reasonable person concludes an emergency exists Signup and view all the answers

Which action must be taken if a CFD company forces entry and no responsible party is on scene?

Notify the local police department via the FAO Signup and view all the answers

How should forced entry documentation be recorded?

In the NFIRS report Signup and view all the answers

What is required before making a forcible entry if a laws enforcement agency is involved?

Requesting legal authority from Division personnel Signup and view all the answers

Which situation requires the use of a Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)?

Structure fires that are beyond control of a handheld extinguisher Signup and view all the answers

Which option represents an atmosphere considered Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH)?

Gas leaks at residential homes Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstance is a supplied air breathing apparatus (SABA) permitted instead of an SCBA?

When supplied-air is warranted and feasible Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario does NOT require the use of an SCBA?

Conducting an investigation in a low-risk environment Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of an air-purifying respirator (APR) in hazardous conditions?

To filter out specific contaminants when conditions permit Signup and view all the answers

What is required to ensure personnel can appropriately use a respiratory protection device?

Annual quantitative fit testing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT permitted when wearing a facepiece?

Having long hair that passes through the sealing surface Signup and view all the answers

When can personnel wearing SCBA disconnect any portion of the device?

Never, in IDLH or potentially IDLH environments Signup and view all the answers

What should members do if they need to exit the hazard zone while using respiratory protection?

Exit with another member accompanying them Signup and view all the answers

How often must members be evaluated on their SCBA operations knowledge and proficiency?

Annually Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if members using SCBAs notice signs of fatigue?

Notify a company officer for monitoring Signup and view all the answers

What does a quantitatively fit-tested facepiece provide?

A proper seal against contaminants Signup and view all the answers

Which factor could compromise the integrity of an SCBA?

Having facial hair that disrupts the sealing surface Signup and view all the answers

What must personnel wear during all phases of suppression, salvage, and overhaul when operating inside a fire-exposed structure?

Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can an air-purifying respirator (APR) be used instead of an SCBA during fire cause determination?

If appropriate chemical cartridges are used Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured before removing SCBAs in below grade and confined spaces?

Atmosphere is proven to be safe through ventilation monitoring Signup and view all the answers

In hazardous material incidents, when can personnel remove their SCBAs?

When the Incident Commander declares it safe Signup and view all the answers

What must be monitored and sampled before decontaminating the atmosphere in confined spaces?

Air quality tests Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate action for ensuring adequate battery power for the SCBA alarm systems?

Check both the Vibra-alert and the heads-up display. Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure should be performed to verify the integrity of the SCBA components?

Test the PASS device for operational functionality. Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked to confirm the proper facepiece fit on the SCBA?

Verify the facepiece-to-face seal. Signup and view all the answers

Which element of the SCBA maintenance involves assessing the functionality of airflow features?

Testing the purge valve and checking exhalation valve function. Signup and view all the answers

How should a low battery indicator on the voice amplifier be addressed?

Test it for proper functionality due to low battery indication. Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked in the hydrostatic testing of a compressed air cylinder?

The cylinder should be within five years of the previous test. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should be taken if an SCBA requires maintenance beyond the ISU Level?

Take it out of service and tag it for maintenance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Mask Repair Section?

Perform maintenance and repairs not listed in earlier sections. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done with SCBA components before they can be reused after inspection?

They should be cleaned thoroughly. Signup and view all the answers

When should a compressed air cylinder never be carried?

By the hand wheel. Signup and view all the answers

What should be used for cleaning the facepiece of an SCBA after each use?

Scott Multi-Wash Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step before sending an SCBA to the Mask Repair Section for maintenance?

Ensuring all cleaning steps have been followed Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with an SCBA used by a member exposed to toxic chemicals?

Special decontamination steps are required Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate method to store SCBA on fire apparatus?

In a secured and approved bracket Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should never be used to clean SCBA straps and harness assemblies?

Chlorine bleach Signup and view all the answers

How should the second stage regulator be cleaned after exposure to contaminants?

Using an approved disinfectant like Scott Multi-Wash Signup and view all the answers

What type of storage is required for SCBA used by personnel in a single person company?

Secure storage in an approved case or bag Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured regarding SCBA components before storing them?

They must be air dried thoroughly Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum level of protection required when using an air-purifying respirator during EMS operations?

P-100 air-purifying respirator Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance must an air-purifying respirator be used with eye protection?

When a half-face respirator is worn Signup and view all the answers

What must personnel do before using an air-purifying respirator?

Complete an annual quantitative fit test Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if odor or taste is detected while using an air-purifying respirator?

Immediately return to fresh air and check the fit Signup and view all the answers

When is the use of an air-purifying respirator strictly prohibited?

While performing overhaul Signup and view all the answers

What is one condition that must be met for using an APR with a chemical cartridge?

Continuous air monitoring is implemented Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protection can be assigned to personnel as determined by the Incident Commander and Hazmat Officer?

Chemical-level protection canister Signup and view all the answers

Which situation makes the use of an air-purifying respirator inappropriate?

Conducting active overhaul activities Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after each use of an air-purifying respirator according to the proper maintenance guidelines?

Clean the facepiece and check its condition Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended use for air-purifying respirators?

Filtering smoke from combustibles Signup and view all the answers

Which item is specifically required for members entering the water during a rescue operation?

A fully encapsulated cold water exposure suit Signup and view all the answers

What type of helmet is acceptable for use by shore-based personnel in water rescue operations?

Water rescue helmet Signup and view all the answers

At what distance from the water's edge must personnel wear appropriate water rescue PPE?

Within 15 feet Signup and view all the answers

Which type of Personal Flotation Device (PFD) must be approved for use during water rescue operations?

Type III/V USCG Approved Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of equipment is unnecessary for personnel working from a boat during a water rescue operation?

Rescue flares Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum time a member can work in water when the temperature is 76°F?

60 minutes Signup and view all the answers

If the water temperature is 50°F, what is the maximum allowed work time for a member?

40 minutes Signup and view all the answers

At what water temperature does the allowed work time drop to 20 minutes?

Below 40°F Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following temperatures would allow a member to work for 40 minutes in the water?

42°F Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of a water temperature of 75°F on work time limits for members?

Members can work for 60 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What actions must personnel take regarding their PPE after each use?

Inspect it and document findings on the PI-29 form. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about City issued turnout gear is true?

It must be cleaned and inspected annually before use. Signup and view all the answers

When is the Laundry Technician available to receive PPE in need of repair?

Monday through Friday from 0700-1500 hours. Signup and view all the answers

What should happen to gear that has been deemed unserviceable?

It should be collected and disposed of by the Support Services Bureau. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure for cleaning the outer shell of the helmet?

Wash with mild soap and water. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for cleaning structural fire gloves that are heavily soiled or contaminated?

Send to Division Laundry Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the ballistic vest should never be machine washed?

Ballistic panels Signup and view all the answers

What is the cleaning procedure for helmet liners and sweatbands after exposure to contamination?

Machine or hand wash with mild detergent Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with structural fire boots worn in the hazard zone after use?

Wash them down on the scene Signup and view all the answers

How should a protective hood be maintained after exposure to products of combustion?

Clean after each use and keep spare hoods available Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure for sending gear to the laundry facility?

Attach suspenders and separate the outer shell from the thermal liner. Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility do company officers have regarding the cleaning and inspection of PPE?

They are responsible for ensuring compliance with the annual cleaning and inspection process. Signup and view all the answers

What is the turnaround time for gear laundering mentioned in the guidelines?

48 hours Signup and view all the answers

How should Loaner Gear be handled after use?

Loaner gear needs to be laundered and tagged in the same way as assigned gear. Signup and view all the answers

Which condition warrants immediate laundering of structural firefighting PPE?

PPE that has been exposed to contamination or hazardous materials. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if Loaner gear is requested after hours and the Facilities Coordinator is unavailable?

Reach out to SO-4 for assistance Signup and view all the answers

Who should be contacted first when requesting Loaner turnout gear during business hours?

Laundry technician Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstance might the FAO be called to authorize off-duty personnel?

When both FC and SO-4 are unavailable after hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the individual issuing the loaner gear during the process?

To follow the established SSB procedures Signup and view all the answers

If a request for Loaner gear is made during weekends or holidays, whom do you contact after hours?

Facilities Coordinator Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of allocating air as an emergency reserve during firefighting operations?

To ensure firefighters have sufficient air to exit safely Signup and view all the answers

When should firefighters begin their exit from a structure based on their air consumption monitoring?

When the yellow LED on the HUD begins to flash at 50% Signup and view all the answers

In an emergency situation where immediate action could prevent loss of life, what may firefighters be allowed to do?

Remain in the hazard zone past the 75% red LED activation Signup and view all the answers

What could lead to a significant risk for firefighters in an IDLH atmosphere?

Failure to monitor air consumption and the environment Signup and view all the answers

What action is strictly prohibited once the Vibra-alert is activated for firefighters in an IDLH environment?

Remaining in the hazard zone Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary action when a deviation from policy occurs in high-risk environments?

Report it to the Incident Commander. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following risks is NOT associated with prolonged SCBA use?

Reduced thermal stress. Signup and view all the answers

In extremely high-risk environments, when is deviation from policy permitted?

Only after a comprehensive risk/benefit analysis. Signup and view all the answers

What should a firefighter do upon depleting their air supply inside a structure?

Seek a clean air source first. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most likely to pose a death risk to firefighters regarding air quality?

Exposure to superheated air or contaminated gases. Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following scenarios should the PASS unit be activated?

While investigating a location that may pose a risk of structural collapse. Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would NOT require the activation of the PASS 'Alarm'?

A member experiences an air leak but is still able to navigate. Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstance should a member activate the PASS 'Alarm'?

If the member feels lost or trapped during an operation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of activating the PASS unit before entering a potential hazard area?

To alert team members to a potential life-threatening situation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT appropriate when using the PASS unit during an incident?

Activating the PASS unit for routine checks in a secure area. Signup and view all the answers

Which operations require an on-scene post-incident safety review according to the guidelines?

Structure fires, rescue operations, and HazMat operations Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Safety Officer address regarding safety during a post-incident review?

Safety related SOPs for compliance Signup and view all the answers

During an on-scene review, which rule is meant to promote safety among team members?

The buddy system Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus during the review of rescue operations?

Reviewing team communication strategies Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT explicitly mentioned as part of the safety discussion during a review?

Assessment of leadership effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a post-incident safety review?

To review operational procedures for future training Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following guidelines must the Incident Commander follow during the post-incident safety review?

Allow companies involved, regardless of their level of engagement Signup and view all the answers

How should the Incident Commander handle companies that respond to other incidents during the review?

They should excuse companies that are required to respond to another working incident Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when determining which companies to include in the post-incident safety review?

Excluding companies that have minor involvement in the operation Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander ensure about the companies involved in the operation during the review?

Companies should receive feedback on their specific actions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of BZS?

To ensure structures are safe for occupancy Signup and view all the answers

Which details must be included when reporting structural problems?

Address, number of stories, and building owner’s contact Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the categories BZS uses to classify reported information?

Emergent and Non-Emergent Signup and view all the answers

What could indicate a structure is occupied in a report to BZS?

Occupant's contact information is provided Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT necessary to report to BZS regarding a structure?

Security system status Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would require the Incident Commander to request BZS immediately?

Possibility of the structure collapsing onto a sidewalk Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the on-duty Safety Officer (SO-2) following an Emergent Hazard identification?

To post the building and secure the area if necessary Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a non-imminent hazard being found, what is the next step after notifying the FAO?

A Battalion Chief should be dispatched to the scene Signup and view all the answers

Which factors can categorize damage as a non-imminent hazard?

Damage from an external impact like a vehicle collision Signup and view all the answers

What must occur for the Fire Prevention Bureau to assign an inspector after a non-imminent hazard is reported?

A minimum of a Battalion Chief dispatched to the scene Signup and view all the answers

What types of damage are considered exclusive to the non-imminent hazard section?

Weakened structures due to neglect over time Signup and view all the answers

What documentation is the Fire Alarm Office responsible for completing upon request from the Incident Commander?

Structural Damage Notification Form Signup and view all the answers

What variation of action might be taken by the Safety Officer when posting a building?

Requesting law enforcement backup to secure the area Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the responding company encounters hostile crowds at the scene?

Leave the area and request police response to secure it. Signup and view all the answers

If a hydrant cannot be shut off due to a broken stem, what is the next step to take?

Request assistance from the Water Department. Signup and view all the answers

When a company makes multiple responses to the same hydrant location, what protocol should be followed?

Request the police to secure the scene prior to arrival. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the proper terminology to use when requesting police assistance for a deteriorating situation?

10-57 emergency Signup and view all the answers

What action should companies take if they are dispatched to a scene but feel the situation is dangerous?

Utilize SOP 02-01-07 for guidance on emergency calls. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action required when companies respond multiple times to the same hydrant?

Implement the Police enforcement/water shop notification procedure. Signup and view all the answers

When should police assistance be requested at a problem hydrant flowing incident?

When multiple runs are encountered at the same location or area. Signup and view all the answers

What type of officers will the Police Division dispatch to problem hydrant incidents?

S.W.A.T. or SRB officers. Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action must be taken for hydrant incidents on CMHA properties?

Notify the CMHA office immediately. Signup and view all the answers

How should fire companies communicate with S.W.A.T. officers during a hydrant incident?

Using the 9-Fire/Police talkgroup or other communication methods. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines a dwelling as per the American Red Cross?

Any structure intended to house one or more persons, regardless of construction type. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios is NOT considered a dwelling as per the provided definition?

A utility shed designed for storage. Signup and view all the answers

Which example best illustrates a non-traditional dwelling as defined by the American Red Cross?

An RV parked at a designated camping site. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of housing is emphasized in the definition of a dwelling by the American Red Cross?

The intended use for housing one or more persons. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of structures would be explicitly included in the definition of a dwelling?

A shipping container modified for residential purposes. Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition should the American Red Cross be contacted regarding a dwelling unit?

When the unit is damaged to the extent it is uninhabitable Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is contacting the American Red Cross NOT necessary?

When a resident decides to stay with family temporarily Signup and view all the answers

When should the American Red Cross be contacted regarding loss of resources?

When there is a loss of durable medical goods Signup and view all the answers

What emotional indicator suggests the need to contact the American Red Cross?

A resident exhibiting severe emotional distress Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would prompt the Columbus Division of Fire to contact the American Red Cross?

A resident experiences an injury requiring transport Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is notification to the American Red Cross not needed?

When the structure is uninhabited Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would require contacting the Red Cross for assistance?

A request for assistance from a resident Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred contact number for reporting an emergency to the American Red Cross?

614-253-8888 Signup and view all the answers

In which case would the American Red Cross be notified despite low damage?

When residents feel unsafe regardless of damage Signup and view all the answers

When may the Red Cross not be contacted regarding a fire incident?

When there are children living in the home Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of CPH and ODH regarding safety?

To ensure customer and employee safety and health Signup and view all the answers

Who is typically the first to become aware of incidents that require notification to proper authorities?

The Division of Fire Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Division of Fire?

Providing (long-term) health care services Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the responsibility shared by CPH and ODH?

Prioritizing safety and health protocols Signup and view all the answers

In an incident scenario, what is the primary duty of the Division of Fire?

To immediately notify proper authorities Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for a food service establishment if fighting a fire contaminates food or equipment?

Discontinue operations until food safety can be assured Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes a non-reportable fire in a food service?

A small confined fire extinguished using a simple device Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a food service is located outside the City of Columbus and requires health department assistance?

Directly contact the Department of Health (ODH) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to take in recovering from a fire incident in a food service establishment?

Implement food safety measures and consult health authorities Signup and view all the answers

If an incident commander believes health authorities should be notified, what is required next?

Coordinate with the Fire Alarm Office and also advise the occupant to contact health authorities Signup and view all the answers

What must a food establishment obtain before reopening after being ordered to cease operations?

Authorization from the regulatory authority Signup and view all the answers

Who should a company officer on the scene contact if they have questions or concerns?

A Battalion Chief and/or Prevention 18 Signup and view all the answers

In the event of food contamination, what is the first action required by members?

Report concerns to the local health department Signup and view all the answers

What type of information will health departments require for effective communication?

A point of contact for the occupancy and establishment details Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of food contamination that should be reported?

Routine cleaning procedures Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Basic Module in incident reporting?

To gather common information for all incidents attended by a department. Signup and view all the answers

Which module must be completed if a fire incident occurs in a structure?

Structure Fire Module (NFIRS–3) Signup and view all the answers

When should entries in the Basic Module be completed versus the additional modules?

Based on the type of incident and corresponding casualties. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor in determining the information required in each module?

The nature of casualties and property losses involved. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if times for vehicles have not populated after they have cleared the run?

Manually enter the times for each vehicle involved. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following modules is NOT classified as optional?

Fire Service Casualty Module (NFIRS–5) Signup and view all the answers

What type of incidents does the Fire Module (NFIRS–2) specifically address?

Incidents involving non-contained fires. Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary action to take if you were not assigned to an incident?

Do not complete the incident report. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire incidents require the completion of the Structure Fire Module?

Only structure fires as defined by assembly for occupancy Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a fire casualty according to the Civilian Fire Casualty Module?

Injuries sustained only during fire control activities Signup and view all the answers

For which scenario is a separate Fire Service Casualty report required?

Casualties occurring during training exercises Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Structure Fire Module when completed?

To provide a standardized assessment of structure fires Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the obligations concerning firefighter injuries?

All injuries must be reported within 48 hours, regardless of severity Signup and view all the answers

Which items are mandatory to complete in the Structure Fire Module for building fires?

Structure Type is mandatory, while other sections are optional Signup and view all the answers

What is required in the event of a non-incident casualty regarding EMS reporting?

An EMS incident report must be created using the same incident ID Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental distinction in reporting health exposures for fire service personnel?

Exposures can be reported even if no symptoms are evident Signup and view all the answers

What type of incidents does the Civilian Fire Casualty Module specifically apply to?

Fires of types 100–199, including all reported casualties Signup and view all the answers

Which aspects may be included in the Structure Fire Module for non-building structures?

Sections beyond Structure Type may be completed if desired Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of juvenile-set fires?

Fires where the person involved in the ignition is under the age of 18. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the juvenile fire setter section in the Arson Module?

To identify information for intervention programs related to juvenile fire setting. Signup and view all the answers

When can the Arson Module be utilized?

Whenever the Cause of Ignition is coded as Intentional or Cause Under Investigation. Signup and view all the answers

What role do arson information management systems play in relation to the Arson Module?

They collect and compile information on arson incidents. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the data elements identified by the Arson Module?

They are part of the National Fire Database and the BATF Arson Repository. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Hazardous Materials Module?

To profile hazardous materials incidents for analysis Signup and view all the answers

When is a release of hazardous materials considered reportable?

When specialized HazMat resources were used Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is collected in the HazMat Module?

Actions taken during the incident Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Apparatus or Resources Module?

To manage and track apparatus and resources used on incidents Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of the data collected through the HazMat Module?

Development of regulations for hazardous materials Signup and view all the answers

Which module helps fire service and law enforcement in arson prevention initiatives?

Arson Module Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should more than one HazMat form be completed?

If multiple HazMats are involved in a release Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'release' include in the context of hazardous materials?

Accidental spills and deliberate releases Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for the completion of the Incident Report?

The Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

When can the responsibility for the Incident Report be assigned to another individual?

When the Incident Commander holds a rank of Battalion Chief or higher Signup and view all the answers

What dictates the hierarchy for incident report completion if no Incident Commander is identified?

The arrival order of the on-scene companies Signup and view all the answers

In what situation does the hierarchy for completing an incident report change?

When the incident has been canceled by the FAO Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the Incident Report to be completed when a 'Situation Contained' is announced?

An identified Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Casualty Report in fire reporting software?

To compile data for legislation efforts Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for modifying the Casualty Report according to the standard operating procedure?

The supervisor or superseding officer Signup and view all the answers

In what software platform is the Injury Report submitted following a workplace injury?

IReport Software Platform Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the distinction between a Casualty Report and an Injury Report?

The Casualty Report is utilized for broader documentation, whereas the Injury Report is specific to individual worker injuries. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the data collected in the Casualty Report?

It helps in fighting for legislation at the state and federal levels. Signup and view all the answers

What criteria differentiates a severe injury from a minor injury in incident reporting?

Severe injuries result in loss of time and may be life-threatening. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the NFIRS process in HazMat incidents is accurate?

HazMat 4 is responsible for completing all NFIRS for working HazMat incidents. Signup and view all the answers

What does the classification of 'death' signify in terms of injuries?

It refers to an imminent threat of death or confirmed death. Signup and view all the answers

Which injury type poses a potential risk of permanent disability?

Severe injuries that could be life-threatening if uncontrolled. Signup and view all the answers

In incident management, which type of injury would be categorized as 'report only'?

Minor injuries that require no medical treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to indicate 'none' in a numeric field such as dollar loss in fire reporting?

The number zero (0) Signup and view all the answers

What is the required time frame for the completion of incident reports to be made available to the public?

3 days Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must a written narrative section include in an incident report?

A description of the incident Signup and view all the answers

What must be present on each fire report to ensure its legality?

Two signatures from authorized members Signup and view all the answers

When should the term 'unknown' be used in an incident report?

Only after reasonable attempts to collect information Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of providing a clear procedure for obtaining technical support?

To enhance the efficiency of the support process for end users. Signup and view all the answers

How does the plan aim to reduce the number of phone calls per support issue?

By utilizing the resources available to end users effectively. Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by updating the POWERPOINT on the Division homepage?

A proactive approach to accommodate software changes and upgrades. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components does NOT belong to the technical support plan?

Increase the number of available software training sessions. Signup and view all the answers

What should users primarily rely on for troubleshooting Firehouse software?

Archived center learns and designated support links. Signup and view all the answers

What should be the first step if a user encounters an error with the Firehouse software application?

Take note of specific error messages. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should the end user contact the Records Management Team directly?

If unable to ENROLL in Firehouse software. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a persistent problem with Firehouse software cannot be resolved after initial troubleshooting?

Contact RMS Support to reach Firehouse Technical Support. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a vital responsibility of company officers when the Firehouse software or CAD system is down?

Recording runs manually and completing reports as soon as possible. Signup and view all the answers

What should users provide to their Battalion trainer regarding any software issues encountered?

Details of any recent changes to their system. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to add a new exposure report after completing an incident?

Click on the Exposure number and select 'NEW EXPOSURE'. Signup and view all the answers

Which feature allows users to view reports by a specific date and vehicle?

JOURNAL Signup and view all the answers

What is the default exposure number assigned to a newly created exposure report?

001 Signup and view all the answers

What actions should be taken after creating a new exposure report?

Make necessary changes and sign the report. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the 'NEW' button in the reporting process?

To start a new exposure report after an incident. Signup and view all the answers

What defines an exposure fire?

A fire that results directly from another fire in a different location. Signup and view all the answers

How should exposures within a building, such as in condominiums, be treated?

Only those separated by fire-rated compartments should be treated separately. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the exposure number in fire reporting?

To capture specific details about each separate property type involved. Signup and view all the answers

When reporting an exposure, what coding is used for the original fire report?

000 Signup and view all the answers

In a situation involving multiple exposures, how should they be numbered?

A separate sequential exposure number is assigned to each. Signup and view all the answers

What should be recorded for each exposure in relation to the Incident Date?

It must be the same as that of the basic incident. Signup and view all the answers

How should similar items, like a fleet of cars, be treated in a fire report?

They should be documented as a single exposure. Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the member making the original report regarding exposure reports?

They are responsible for completing the exposure report for each exposure. Signup and view all the answers

What must the Columbus Division of Fire do upon providing non-exclusive mutual aid to another fire department?

Complete a NFIRS report using the proper codes for incident type and actions taken. Signup and view all the answers

When the Columbus Division of Fire performs a station move-up, what incident type code should be entered?

Code 571 - Cover, standby or move up Signup and view all the answers

What information is required for the Basic Incident Report when aiding non-exclusively?

Only the two-digit actions taken code and incident type. Signup and view all the answers

During which scenario is it necessary to complete a NFIRS report as part of a station move-up?

When an incident number has been assigned by the FAO. Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstance is completing a NFIRS report optional?

For internal training exercises and simulations. Signup and view all the answers

Which box must be completed in a NFIRS report for both exclusive and non-exclusive mutual aid incidents?

Mutual Aid or Automatic Response Given box Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the 'Actions Taken' code in a NFIRS report for mutual aid incidents?

To outline the specific contributions of the Columbus Division of Fire. Signup and view all the answers

What is the incident type code that must be entered for actions taken during mutual aid incidents without casualties?

Code 571 - Cover, standby or move up Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by automatic aid in the context of fire service response?

Departments automatically dispatched based on agreements. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies other aid provided by a fire department?

A fire department responding to a location without fire services. Signup and view all the answers

What is the designation for a situation where no aid is either given or received?

No aid situation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following most closely represents mutual aid in fire service?

Formal agreements leading to shared resources between jurisdictions. Signup and view all the answers

In automatic aid scenarios, which is primarily true?

Aid is based on previously established agreements between jurisdictions. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a primary rescue unit from a supporting rescue unit?

The primary rescue unit performs the majority of the rescue tasks. Signup and view all the answers

When reports are to be completed after an incident, what is the maximum time frame required for making the report available to the public?

3 days Signup and view all the answers

What should be done regarding equipment that is utilized in an incident?

It must be documented in the rescue report if possible. Signup and view all the answers

What should companies other than Extrication Companies and/or Rescue do when completing NFIRS reports?

They can save the report using the “ignore all” option if they are not responsible. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the incident reporting process is accurate?

Members must complete and sign the report before the end of their shift. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of holding the black button on top of the camera continuously?

To superimpose a video image onto the thermal image Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if the red on/off button is not held until the viewfinder screen blacks out?

The camera will drain the battery Signup and view all the answers

Where should the camera be stored when not in use?

In the gray box with handle forward and pointing up Signup and view all the answers

What potential damage could occur from overusing the refresh option on the battery charger?

It could damage the batteries and shorten their lifespan Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the extra battery after charging is complete?

Remove from charger and place it in the storage box Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if water enters the battery compartment of the Thermal Imaging Camera?

It may lead to failure of the device. Signup and view all the answers

How can the battery charge status be interpreted from the viewfinder of the Thermal Imaging Camera?

A red light means about five minutes of battery life remaining. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for powering on the Thermal Imaging Camera?

Hold the button for one second. Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken when using the Thermal Imaging Camera in bright sunlight?

Avoid pointing the camera directly at the sun. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important not to make adjustments to the Thermal Imaging Camera?

It can lead to improper functioning and void the warranty. Signup and view all the answers

What does the lower right-hand corner of the Thermal Imaging Camera viewfinder display?

The accutemp digital temperature readout. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a potential consequence of improper handling of the Thermal Imaging Camera?

Damage due to impact or rough treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of the ISI Vision 3 TIC regarding its operation?

It operates with a one-button control for ease of use. Signup and view all the answers

What must be checked for condition and closure in the battery compartment of the camera?

The integrity of the compartment's 'O' ring Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if the camera is exposed to 800 degrees for more than four minutes?

There may be permanent image degradation Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method to clean the camera after use?

Wipe with a damp soft cloth and mild detergent Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the camera is subjected to high amounts of water?

Remove it from service and report for inspection Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the camera's capabilities?

It reflects surface temperature rather than internal temperature Signup and view all the answers

What causes fogging in a viewfinder?

Physical reaction to temperature differences Signup and view all the answers

How can fogging on a viewfinder be resolved without the use of anti-fogging material?

When the temperatures equalize Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if concerns arise about equipment operation?

Reach out to SO-2 for assistance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended action for fogging issues involving viewfinders?

Ignoring the fogging as it is temporary Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason anti-fog material is applied to a viewfinder?

To prevent fogging from occurring Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of Thermal Imaging Cameras (TICs)?

They cannot see through solid objects. Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure must be followed when occupying a Thermal Imaging Camera (TIC)?

The operator must wear a neck strap and may not set the camera down. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when a crew with a TIC is dispatched on a non-emergency business?

One crew member must stay with the apparatus at all times. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of maintenance and control of the TIC, who is accountable?

The officer of the ladder company and the in charge person of the rescue company. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized about the care and use of Thermal Imaging Cameras (TICs)?

Proper care is necessary to ensure their availability when needed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Incident Priorities outlined in SOP 01-03-19?

Life Safety Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a guideline regarding the use of Thermal Imaging Cameras (TICs) in hazardous environments?

TICs can be used in areas known to be unsafe. Signup and view all the answers

How should Thermal Imaging Cameras be utilized during a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) operation?

They should be available for experienced operators as needed. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the dependency on Thermal Imaging Cameras by fire service personnel?

Training on traditional practices is still essential despite TIC use. Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation placed on the use of Thermal Imaging Cameras in HAZMAT situations?

They may require decontamination after use. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should an Incident Commander consider calling for additional Thermal Imaging Cameras?

If there is a specific concern that has arisen. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key safety practices that TICs do NOT replace during fire operations?

Utilization of the buddy system. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the ISI Vision 3 Thermal Imaging Camera's limitations?

It is not suitable for use in ignitable atmospheres. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the P-400 multi-gas monitor alarms for oxygen deficiency?

Wear Supplied Air Respirators and determine the cause of deficiency. Signup and view all the answers

Before using the P-400 multi-gas monitor, it should be turned on in which of the following environments?

A clean environment with normal oxygen content. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for operating the P-400 multi-gas monitor?

A password is required to change the monitor's calibration settings. Signup and view all the answers

What does the absence of an alarm from the P-400 multi-gas monitor in a post-fire environment imply?

Carcinogens and toxins may still be present. Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked daily for the P-400 multi-gas monitor to ensure its effectiveness?

The battery charge, ensuring it is above 4.8 volts. Signup and view all the answers

At what oxygen alarm point should members wear Supplied Air Respirators?

19.5% Signup and view all the answers

When should the P-400 multi-gas monitor be deployed according to its usage guidelines?

In all gas leaks, carbon monoxide alarms, and confined space incidents. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk when working in an oxygen-enriched atmosphere according to the guidelines?

Potential for an explosion. Signup and view all the answers

What is the alarm point for carbon monoxide (CO) detection?

35 ppm Signup and view all the answers

At what percentage is the LEL alarm typically set?

10% of the LEL Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gases is indicated by readings on the HCN sensor?

Hydrogen Cyanide Signup and view all the answers

What must personnel don upon activation of a hydrogen sulfide (H2S) alarm?

SCBA and structural firefighting protective clothing Signup and view all the answers

Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is produced from the combustion of which materials?

Plastics and synthetic materials Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a reading above 21% on an oxygen detector?

Indication of abnormal conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an immediate dangerous to life and health (IDLH) situation?

Alarm from the LEL sensor Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemical can cause false readings on a carbon monoxide sensor?

Hydrogen Signup and view all the answers

How often should the calibration of monitoring equipment be performed?

As needed Signup and view all the answers

What type of protection is required when a carbon monoxide alarm activates?

Supplied air respirators Signup and view all the answers

What color and format is the Personal Accountability Tag (PAT) issued to Captains?

3 red with white print Signup and view all the answers

Where are Personal Accountability Tags (PAT) attached when not in use?

Underneath the rear of the helmet brim Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of upside down PATs on a Passport?

To indicate that the person might not actually be in the hazard zone Signup and view all the answers

How many passports are assigned to engines, ladders, rescues, and medics?

Two passports Signup and view all the answers

What should crew leaders do following any change in personnel assigned to the crew?

Visually check the Passports for accuracy Signup and view all the answers

Which color PATs are issued to Safety Officers?

4 green with white print Signup and view all the answers

What size are the passports used for personnel accountability?

3” X 4” Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose are blank yellow tags provided to companies?

To write names of non-uniformed and auxiliary riders Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Small Status Board?

To maintain accountability on small incidents Signup and view all the answers

Where should the Large Status Board be placed during operations?

On each battalion chief vehicle Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for accountability on all incidents?

The Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What must all crews do while operating in a hazard zone?

Work in teams of at least two Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with Passports before entering a hazard zone?

They must remain on the apparatus Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the first arriving vehicle to each side of the incident?

To become the initial accountability location Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Passports during Level II Accountability?

One Passport stays on the vehicle and one is placed on the Status Board Signup and view all the answers

In a high-rise incident, where is the Forward Accountability located?

At least one floor below the hazard zone Signup and view all the answers

What action should the first company to arrive at the lobby take regarding accountability?

Place their small status board in the lobby Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Passports during an incident?

To reflect all personnel operating at the incident Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken when the situation is contained?

Terminate the Passport System. Signup and view all the answers

Who ultimately decides when to terminate Accountability at an incident?

The Incident Commander. Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured by crew leaders after an incident before departing?

Passports are returned and accurate. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with operating companies not involved in the rescue effort?

Move them to the appropriate 'CHANGE' talkgroup. Signup and view all the answers

What is required to maintain Passport Accountability during an incident?

A report of Situation Contained. Signup and view all the answers

What should the second engine assigned to the Fire Attack Group bring to the forward accountability point?

Their small status board Signup and view all the answers

Who must account for all crew members during a Personnel Accountability Report?

The Crew Leader Signup and view all the answers

In which situation must the Incident Commander initiate a personnel accountability report?

Any report of a missing or trapped firefighter Signup and view all the answers

What does PAR stand for in incident management?

Personnel Accountability Report Signup and view all the answers

What is required from crew leaders during a Personnel Accountability Report?

Account for all personnel with name tags on the passport Signup and view all the answers

What must be assumed about a crew member who is reported absent during an incident?

They are lost or trapped in the hazard zone Signup and view all the answers

How often should the Incident Commander initiate a Personnel Accountability Report?

At least every thirty minutes Signup and view all the answers

Who do crew leaders report 'PAR' to if divisions or groups are established?

Their Division or Group Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of firefighters required to safely enter an IDLH atmosphere?

Four firefighters Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary responsibilities of standby members outside the hazard zone?

To ensure constant communication and awareness of the team inside Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario can personnel deviate from the two-in/two-out policy?

If initial attack personnel encounter a known life hazard Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) Group during an incident?

To perform rescues or mitigate life-threatening situations Signup and view all the answers

What must a standby member do during an incident?

Maintain communication with the crew in the hazard zone Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to announce if standby members are utilized during an operation?

The Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

How many companies should staff the RIT Group as soon as possible if the incident is not stabilized quickly?

Two companies at minimum Signup and view all the answers

What functions can standby members perform other than maintaining communication during an incident?

Act as an apparatus operator or Incident Commander if necessary Signup and view all the answers

What is required if a deviation from the Two-In/Two-Out policy occurs?

It shall be reported to incoming companies immediately. Signup and view all the answers

How many companies should constitute a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) at a minimum?

At least two companies are required. Signup and view all the answers

When must the RIT Group remain active after its establishment?

Until the situation is reported as contained. Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Incident Commander take if the RIT Group is assigned other duties?

Ensure additional companies are available to establish a two company RIT Group. Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical standby location for the RIT Group?

Close to the Command Post, as determined by the Incident Commander. Signup and view all the answers

If more than one firefighter requires replenishment of air, which method can be used?

Use the regulator from the low-pressure side of the system for an emergency air supply. Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of equipment is NOT explicitly mentioned as required in the staging area for residential structures?

Stokes basket Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the RIT Group Supervisor during a mission?

To provide oversight and ensure safety until relieved by another officer. Signup and view all the answers

How many Thermal Imaging Cameras are required in the staging area for commercial structures?

Two Signup and view all the answers

In which situation might more than one RIT Group be deemed appropriate?

On multiple alarms and complex incidents. Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel NOT do when an Emergency Evacuation is initiated?

Reposition lines or retrieve equipment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions could justify the activation of an Urgent message?

Drastic change in fire conditions Signup and view all the answers

How long should the Air Horns be activated during an emergency alert?

10 seconds followed by 5 seconds of silence Signup and view all the answers

What is a Primary Accountability Report (PAR) intended to address during emergencies?

Accountability of personnel present in the Hazard Zone Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents a situation requiring immediate evacuation due to safety concerns?

Increased collapse potential due to structural instability Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions must a member be sent to rehab?

They have used 75% or more of one SCBA cylinder, indicated by the Vibra-alert or red LED. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum rest period for members in rehab?

No less than ten minutes. Signup and view all the answers

Which vital signs must be documented by medical personnel when evaluating members in rehab?

BP, pulse, PAO2, temperature, and EKG if indicated. Signup and view all the answers

What must occur before a member can leave rehab?

They must receive clearance from the rehab supervisor. Signup and view all the answers

What documentation must be provided if a member in rehab receives medical treatment?

An EMS incident report must be documented. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should a Rehab Group be initiated?

At all 2nd Alarm incidents and Working HazMat incidents Signup and view all the answers

What is the required hydration protocol upon entering the rehab area?

Each member must consume at least 8 oz of water first Signup and view all the answers

Which location is considered ideal for setting up a rehab area during an incident?

A space that is away from the incident stresses and conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended food option for rehabilitation during an incident longer than four hours?

Broths and soups which are quickly digested Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is responsible for supervising the Rehab Group?

The Second EMS Supervisor assigned to the incident Signup and view all the answers

What type of drinks can be provided after the initial 8 oz of water in rehab?

Commercially prepared rehab drinks mixed with water Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following criteria describes the setting of a Rehab Group during hazardous situations?

It should be a warm or dry area in cold or wet conditions Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in the dietary provisions for firefighters during rehab?

Fatty and/or salty foods Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the staging procedure at an incident scene?

To provide a standard system for placement of responding apparatus and personnel. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the function of Level II Staging?

It requires a formal staging area for large, complex-type incidents. Signup and view all the answers

How does effective utilization of the staging procedure impact incident management?

It provides the Incident Commander with time to evaluate conditions before companies are assigned. Signup and view all the answers

What results from placing apparatus in an uncommitted location during an incident?

It enables more effective communication by reducing initial radio traffic. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the results of having Level I Staging in place during a multiple company response?

It keeps the responding units in a designated location for quick access. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the first engine upon arrival at a fire scene?

Position itself to effectively use its hose line. Signup and view all the answers

Where should the second engine position itself upon arrival?

At a hydrant to assist with water supply. Signup and view all the answers

How should the first ladder typically position itself at a fire scene?

In a location free of obstructions for aerial use. Signup and view all the answers

What should the first medic do if victim care is needed upon arrival?

Immediately assist the victims and stop other operations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the positioning guideline for battalion chiefs upon arriving at the scene?

As close to the incident as possible to supervise. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of staging other companies at the fire scene?

To avoid impeding any other companies or traffic unless necessary for safety. Signup and view all the answers

What should the first rescue unit do upon arrival at a fire scene?

Park as close to the structure as possible without causing interference. Signup and view all the answers

If a second medic is not available, who is responsible for victim care?

The first medic. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the second medic at a working fire scene?

To standby for patient care and bring necessary equipment Signup and view all the answers

In complex incidents, what assignment should the second Battalion Chief be considered for?

Division or Group Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of the Safety Officer at an incident?

Monitor overall scene safety Signup and view all the answers

What protocol should be followed when a multiple alarm is called at an incident?

Level 2 Staging becomes an automatic procedure Signup and view all the answers

What channel should be utilized if an EMS Group is established by the EMS Supervisor?

BN# EMS talkgroup Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the first arriving company during a fire response?

Establish command and direct incoming companies Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can the initial Incident Commander consider downgrading the response mode?

If the situation is under control Signup and view all the answers

What is required of companies upon arrival at the incident scene under Level I Staging?

They need to bring their Passport to the accountability location Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of any visible fire conditions at a large building, which action should the Incident Commander take?

Utilize the first arriving engine and ladder personnel to search Signup and view all the answers

Which company is designated to report the placement to Incident Command after staging at a hydrant?

The second engine company Signup and view all the answers

During a fire response, what plan must the initial Incident Commander develop and implement?

An Investigation Plan or Fire Attack and Search Plan Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander announce over the radio upon establishing the Command Post?

The location of the Command Post Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should companies not involved in the initial investigation position themselves?

In a location that provides the best position to deploy if assigned Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the first engine upon arrival at a scene with smoke or fire visible?

Initiate the fire attack Signup and view all the answers

What should the second engine company do upon arrival if they have not received orders from the Incident Commander?

Lay a supply line to the first engine Signup and view all the answers

If the fire is located above the third floor, which action should the first engine company take?

Take the stairs to the floor below the fire Signup and view all the answers

What should the third arriving engine company do upon arrival?

Make up part of the Rapid Intervention Team Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the first ladder company upon arrival at an incident?

Facilitate rescue and ventilation Signup and view all the answers

What key responsibility does the Battalion Chief hold upon arrival at an incident scene?

Assume command of the incident Signup and view all the answers

When should the medic vehicle and crew position themselves at an incident?

Near the command post, ready for injuries Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer of a Rapid Intervention Team do upon assembling at the command post?

Stretch and charge an attack line if necessary Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the second ladder company upon arrival at an incident scene?

Take a position for fire control and rescue Signup and view all the answers

How far should the fourth engine stage from the incident upon arrival?

200 feet Signup and view all the answers

What should the rescue company be responsible for at the scene of an incident?

Assisting with utilities and tasks assigned by the Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What action should the ladder companies prioritize during their arrival?

Position for potential roof access and fire control Signup and view all the answers

When does the Fire Alarm Office automatically dispatch a working fire assignment?

For all working incidents unless directed otherwise Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire alarm assignment includes a Battalion Chief as part of its response team?

Fire Alarm “B” (FAB) Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining factor for being categorized under Fire Alarm “B” (FAB) assignments?

High life hazard occupancies Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can alarm assignments be downgraded or canceled after dispatch?

When additional information from the Fire Alarm Office indicates so Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a Modified Alarm Response?

A response determined by the Fire Alarm Office with ES-2’s approval Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following occupancies would NOT typically fall under Fire Alarm “A” (FA)?

Hospitals Signup and view all the answers

What environmental factor should a staging area be located away from?

The Command Post Signup and view all the answers

In which situation can a Mutual Aid command officer serve as the Staging Area Manager?

At the discretion of the Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Staging Area Manager during a Level II Staging?

To manage all activities in the staging area Signup and view all the answers

What occurs if a designated staging area is established but no Staging Area Manager is assigned?

The first-due engine will be assigned as the Staging Area Manager Signup and view all the answers

What type of incident automatically initiates Level II Staging procedures?

Multiple alarm incident Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the diagonal, head-out parking method in staging areas?

To enhance organization and vehicle response efficiency Signup and view all the answers

When should the Staging Area Manager inform the Incident Commander about resource depletion?

When the staging area has less than two engines and one ladder Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a major medical emergency requires a separate staging area?

Designate the separate staging area and inform the Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an EMS supervisor during incidents under Level II Staging?

To assist the Staging Area Manager in organizing EMS personnel and vehicles Signup and view all the answers

How should the Staging Area Manager signal their position to incoming companies?

By keeping emergency lights on their apparatus operational Signup and view all the answers

What should the Staging Area Manager do when an additional unit is required?

Communicate with the Fire Alarm Office for coordination Signup and view all the answers

What action is suggested if the Staging Area Manager discovers staged resources have been completely utilized?

Inform the Incident Commander to assess the need for more units Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a responsibility of the Staging Area Manager?

To maintain a list of companies and inventory specialized equipment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Staging Area Manager upon arrival at the staging area?

Notify the Incident Commander of their arrival and location Signup and view all the answers

When should the Staging Area Manager communicate on the 'B# Staging' talkgroup?

When companies report in person to the staging area Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario does the first arriving officer in charge of a ladder company lose command of the staging area?

When an engine company officer arrives onsite Signup and view all the answers

What is a key duty of the Staging Area Manager regarding available companies?

To periodically report their status to the Incident Commander Signup and view all the answers

What must companies do while responding to the designated staging area?

Remain by their apparatus with crew intact, lights off Signup and view all the answers

Which talkgroup is primarily used for communications between the Staging Area Manager and the Incident Commander?

B# IC Signup and view all the answers

How should apparatus be arranged within the staging area according to the Staging Area Manager's responsibilities?

Grouped by type of apparatus Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Staging Area Manager's coordination with the police?

To block off streets and intersections for safety Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern for the incident commander when fire personnel report people trapped inside a residential building?

Rescue of the trapped occupants Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of fire response does the incident commander focus on protecting surrounding areas from the fire?

Exposure Signup and view all the answers

When should supply lines for residential fires be laid and charged, according to the operational guidelines?

When interior crews are expected to use more than 25% of the vehicle's water tank capacity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is to be performed last in the order of priorities for fire response?

Overhaul Signup and view all the answers

What should be done regarding ground ladders when responding to a fire in a multi-story building?

Ladders must be placed in service when working on the roof or above ground level Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of a transitional fire attack when arriving at a structure fire?

To apply water through openings to rapidly extinguish the fire Signup and view all the answers

During the transitional fire attack, where should the water stream be directed?

Through the bottom half of the opening to deflect off the ceiling Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately after achieving knockdown during a transitional fire attack?

Initiate an interior advance to directly attack the seat of the fire Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important not to rotate or whip the nozzle during the transitional fire attack?

It can impede the flow of hot gases and change the flow path Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when deploying multiple lines during a transitional fire attack?

To coordinate a direct attack alongside the transitional attack Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical action to take before entering a structure with a suspected basement fire?

Ensure a charged hoseline is ready. Signup and view all the answers

When should a Thermal Imaging Camera be utilized in relation to a basement fire?

To assist in identifying the location of the fire without relying on it for structural integrity. Signup and view all the answers

In the event heavy smoke or fire conditions exist upon arrival at a basement fire, which tactic should be immediately applied?

Initiate water application before any interior movement. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if no fire is visible and there is no exterior basement access available?

Begin an interior attack from the closest access to the basement stairs. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the Transitional Fire Attack strategy?

It involves sustaining a transitional line while preparing for a full assault. Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly describes the safety precautions when using basement exterior access?

Start the attack from the accessible opening without delay. Signup and view all the answers

What common mistake should firefighters avoid when dealing with a basement fire?

Operating directly above the fire area without adequate water application. Signup and view all the answers

In conditions where ventilation may be detrimental during a basement fire, what should be ensured first?

Water application on the fire must be announced. Signup and view all the answers

What should the first engine operator do if a fire department connection is out of service?

Establish an alternate water supply to the building. Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of equipment should the fourth engine crew bring to form the Rapid Intervention Team?

High Rise Hose Pack. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the third engine at an incident?

Establish Lobby Control and accountability. Signup and view all the answers

What is the duty of the second ladder and rescue team at a fire incident?

Become the Upper Search and Evacuation group. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should the EMS Supervisor take upon arrival at an incident?

Report to the Incident Commander and establish the Medical Branch. Signup and view all the answers

What should the first ladder do as part of the Fire Attack Group?

Position where it can be best utilized. Signup and view all the answers

If the first medic arrives at the scene and no victims are present, what should they do?

Assist the Lobby Control Group. Signup and view all the answers

What equipment must the second battalion chief bring to the Command Post?

A Large Status Board. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups should the Incident Commander emphasize staffing in a high-rise fire incident?

Lobby Control Group Signup and view all the answers

In establishing a command structure, what is a critical consideration for the Incident Commander?

Building a structure that matches the complexity of the incident Signup and view all the answers

When establishing communication in a high-rise fire, which method is prioritized first?

Radios using TAC channels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT a recommended group to establish based on incident complexity in a high-rise fire?

Logistics Group Signup and view all the answers

What should the Incident Commander ensure regarding internal communications during a high-rise fire incident?

Communications should be efficient and prioritized by effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Fire Attack Group Supervisor during an incident?

Communicate ladder company search progress to Incident Command Signup and view all the answers

From where should the Fire Attack Group initiate the fire attack?

From the floor below the fire Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of equipment is specifically required by the engine companies for high-rise operations?

Inline pressure gauge w/ elbow Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the flow from an adjustable Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) is determined to be inadequate?

Inform the Fire Attack Group Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key objectives of the Fire Attack Group?

Rescue occupants near the seat of the fire Signup and view all the answers

When should the attack line be connected in relation to the fire floor?

At least one floor below the fire floor Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT performed by the ladder company?

Flaking out hose lines Signup and view all the answers

In addition to the high-rise pack, which tool is critical for forcible entry tasks performed by the ladder company?

Hydraulic forcible entry tool Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of connecting the attack line at least one floor below the fire floor?

To minimize heat exposure and maintain adequate water supply Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools is essential for forcible entry as per the contents outlined?

Hydraulic forcible entry tool Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Fire Attack Group Supervisor take if a non-adjustable PRV is present?

Notify Incident Command about its presence Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the ladder company to bring reconnaissance information?

To help in assessing the fire situation for strategy formulation Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if the flow from the PRV is found to be inadequate?

Increase the PRV setting if it is adjustable. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emergency Assistance

Use the term "Emergency" to request assistance when in immediate danger of personal safety from potentially violent situations.
For urgent or Mayday communications on the fireground, refer to SOP 01-02-04.
Emergency assistance requests are categorized as 10-57 for a deteriorating situation that may cause personal harm, or 10-3 for an imminent danger situation.
To request emergency assistance, transmit the message "Emergency" or push the Emergency button on the radio or MDC.
When using the Emergency Banner button on the radio, press and hold it for at least 1.5 seconds.
The Fire Alarm Office (FAO) will request you to "check your display" and ask you to respond with the appropriate code (10-57 or 10-3).
If no response is received, the FAO will repeat the request once and then initiate a 10-3 response to your location.
Following an "Emergency" request, provide your company designation and location.
The FAO will initiate the appropriate response based on the situation.

10-57 Response

The FAO will ask the company for the nature of the situation and notify the Police Dispatcher about the 10-57 request, requesting an ETA for police response.
The Dispatcher will notify the on-duty Fire Alarm Office Lieutenant.
The Dispatcher will check on the Unit's status every 2 minutes until the incident is deemed "under control".
Depending on the situation and the police ETA, the Fire Alarm Office Lieutenant may send fire apparatus to the scene.
Members should wear ballistic helmets and vests if available.

10-3 Response

The FAO will immediately notify the Police Dispatcher of the 10-3 request, requesting an ETA for police response.
The "Radio Restriction Tone" will be activated by the FAO, prompting listeners to stop talking and only assigned companies to remain on the channel.
The Dispatcher will notify the on-duty Fire Alarm Office Lieutenant.
All other radio traffic should be directed to 9 EMS 2 until the situation is contained, unless otherwise notified by FAO.
The FAO will send the closest two fire apparatus (Engines, Ladders or Rescue), a transport vehicle, EMS Supervisor, Battalion Chief, and SO2 to the location.
Responding apparatus will stage away from the scene and will be guided by the first-in officer's decisions.
Members should wear ballistic helmets and vests, if available.

Other Requests

Non-emergency requests for police (complaints, reports, traffic, etc.) other than 10-3 will require a reason for the request.

Incident Command

The first division officer or member on the scene of an emergency is responsible for establishing incident command and assuming command responsibilities.
There are three command options: Fixed Command, Mobile Command, and Pass Command.

Fixed Command

Fixed command is where the incident commander stays in a fixed location, usually outside a structure.
It is the preferred command structure unless conditions dictate otherwise.
Fixed Command is desirable and should be exercised unless conditions dictate otherwise.

Mobile Command

Mobile command is when the division officer or member assuming command accompanies their crew to investigate the situation.
Mobile Command should be used in situations that are likely to be contained quickly with few resources committed.
Mobile command should be concluded rapidly, with one of the following outcomes:
- The situation is stabilized during the initial investigation.
- The initial investigation shows no need for additional companies.
- The situation is contained.
- Command is transferred.
If the situation is not quickly stabilized, the company officer should either:
- Pass command to another company not operating in the hazard zone.
- Assign command of their company to a member or another officer and establish a Fixed Command.

Passing Command

Passing command may be considered in situations requiring immediate action by the first arriving officer to stabilize the situation, and where the company officer feels it is necessary to utilize a mobile command operation and accompany their crew.
Passing command should be considered for situations where the initial officer's actions will likely improve the outcomes of the incident priorities of life safety or incident stabilization.
When an engine and ladder arrive at the same time, the initial incident commander may pass command to the next arriving officer or member.
Passing command is different from transferring command. It is used only when the situation requires the immediate active participation of the first member or officer on the scene.
The first arriving officer or member retains responsibility for all incident command duties until the next arriving officer or member formally assumes command.
The next arriving officer will receive a C.A.N. Report (conditions, actions taken, needs) from the initial company, establish fixed command, and give a progress report.
Command can be passed only once.

Transfer of Command

During a transfer of command, the officer being relieved briefs the officer assuming command.
The brief should include: Incident priorities and strategic goals, assigned and unassigned tactical objectives, and achieved tactical objectives.
After the transfer, the new Incident Commander should transmit a status report with the fireground strategy, incident action plan, and the Incident Commander's name and rank over the primary fireground talkgroup or the "ALL-CALL" (ATG) talkgroup.

Mutual Aid Incidents

Columbus fire officers below the rank of battalion chief have the option to take or maintain command of mutual aid incidents within city limits.
A Columbus Fire Battalion Chief shall take command of all working incidents within the city limits.
If command is mobile, the Columbus officer should transfer command to the Suburban Battalion Officer.
If a Columbus Fire Officer chooses to not transfer command to a Suburban Battalion Officer, they must establish and maintain a Fixed Command.
When a Columbus officer chooses to take command of a mutual aid incident, they should establish a Fixed Command.
If command is mobile with a Suburban Fire Officer, a Columbus officer should consider establishing a Fixed Command Post.

Span of Control

Incident Commanders monitor the number of resources assigned to each supervisor to ensure a safe and effective span of control.

Divisions and Groups

Divisions are responsible for operations within a specific geographical area at an incident.
Groups are responsible for a specific functional assignment at an incident.
Both Divisions and Groups are commanded by Supervisors.
Divisions and Groups operate at the same command level, with no direct hierarchy between the two.
A Group's functional responsibility can extend beyond its assigned Division boundaries (e.g., a Ventilation Group may work in Division 2).
Once a specific assignment is given to a Group within a Division area, the Division is no longer responsible for that task.

Impact of Divisions and Groups

Divisions and Groups help to manage the span of control at an incident.
They also provide coordination within a designated area or specific function.
They ensure accountability for personnel within their respective areas of responsibility.

Responsibilities of Division and Group Supervisors

Implement the assigned portion of the overall incident action plan.
Inform higher levels of command about the status of resources, evaluate resource needs, and make adjustments as necessary.

Required Information for Division and Group Supervisors

Radio designation (e.g., Charley Division, Division 2, Rescue Group).
3T's:
- Team (e.g., E15, L23, R4)
- Task(s) (e.g., Fire Attack, Ventilation, Search/Rescue)
- Talkgroup(s) utilized (e.g., Bn4 I/C for communication with the Command Post, Bn4 TAC 3 for communication with assigned teams).

Determining When Divisions and Groups Are Necessary

It is not required to have a Division or Group Supervisor for every functional or geographical assignment.
If an activity can be effectively handled by a single unit, then Divisions and Groups are not necessary.

Structure Fire Size-Up

Following arrival at a structure fire, the officer in charge conducts a 360-degree size-up from the vehicle
The 360 size-up evaluates the following:
- Location of trapped victims
- Location and volume of the fire
- Smoke conditions
- Location of entry and egress points
- Ventilation openings and flow path identification
- Presence and involvement of a basement
- Other potential hazards
After completing the 360 size-up, the Incident Commander transmits the Incident Action Plan (SOP # 01-03-07)
If unable to complete a 360 size-up, the Incident Commander will announce it over the assigned talk group

Basic Rescue Size-Up Factors

Victim Information: Consider the number, location, and condition of victims during a rescue operation.
Incident Impact: Assess how the fire or incident affects the victims' safety and well-being.
Control Force Capabilities: Evaluate the ability of rescue teams to access the building, remove or protect victims, and control the fire or incident.

Rescue Effort Priorities

Immediate Threat: Prioritize rescue efforts towards victims facing the most severe immediate danger.
Large Groups: Rescue efforts should then focus on removing the largest groups of victims.
Remaining Areas: Once initial priorities are addressed, search and rescue efforts extend to the remaining areas affected by the incident.
Exposed Areas: Rescue efforts should also include protecting areas exposed to the fire or incident.

Primary Search Assignments

Specific Companies: Assign specific companies to cover designated areas within large or complex structures during primary searches.
Ongoing Control: Maintain control over the assigned companies until the entire search area is complete and an "All Clear" is obtained.
Continued Search: When a primary search company removes a victim, assign another company to continue the search of the vacated areas.

Initial Attack and Rescue Support

Rescue Focus: Ensure all initial attack efforts support rescue operations.
Hose Line Placement: Position hose lines to control access, confine the fire, and protect escape routes.
Rescue Mode: Recognize that the operation is in "Rescue Mode" and prioritize victim safety over property preservation.
Structure Loss: Operations may require sacrificing the structure to achieve an "All Clear" for victim removal.

Victim Removal Strategies

Primary Access: Utilize normal interior access points, such as stairs, halls, and doorways, for victim rescue whenever possible.
Secondary Rescue: Employ secondary rescue methods, including platforms, ladders, fire escapes, and helicopters, in order of their effectiveness.

Victim Treatment and Transport

Centralized Care: Establish a single location for treating victims after removal to facilitate triage, treatment, and transport.
Medical Coordination: Coordinate medical resources, including medics and treatment companies, under the Emergency Medical Group.

Life Safety

Life safety of firefighters, emergency responders, occupants and bystanders is the highest priority at an incident.
No property is worth the risk of a life being lost.

Incident Stabilization

The Incident Commander must develop a command structure to stabilize the incident based on its complexity.
The size of the incident does not determine command structure complexity.

Property Conservation

Property conservation means achieving incident goals and objectives with minimal property damage.
Proper consideration for property conservation must be implemented in a timely manner.

Priorities

Priorities must be considered in the order listed: Life Safety, Incident Stabilization, and Property Conservation.
They may not be accomplished in order. For example, stabilizing the incident may be necessary to affect life safety.

Benchmarks

The benchmarks reflect the objectives of each priority:
- Life Safety/Rescue: "All Clear" after a primary search.
- Incident Stabilization: "Situation Contained".
- Property Conservation: Salvage and Overhaul.

Overlapping Activities

Incident Commanders may need to overlap activities to achieve each benchmark in its priority order.
Examples:
- Achieving interior tenability through fire control efforts before conducting a primary search.
- Initiating salvage operations while extending fire control efforts.

Search Operations

Two types of search operations exist: Primary and Secondary.
Primary Search: Quick initial search to ensure all occupants are safe or removed from affected areas.
Secondary Search: Thorough search conducted after initial fire control and ventilation, focusing on areas where fire occurred.
Primary Search
- All involved occupancies should be searched during a primary search.
- Incident Commander should prioritize the completion of the Primary Search.
- Time is critical, so the Primary Search should be conducted quickly, particularly during the initial stages of a fire.
Secondary Search
- Different companies should ideally conduct the Secondary Search than those involved in the Primary Search.
- Thoroughness, rather than speed, is the crucial factor in the Secondary Search.

Reporting

Primary All Clear: The standard radio reporting term used to signal the completion of the Primary Search.
Incident Commander is responsible for:
- Assigning Primary Search tasks.
- Ensuring interior companies complete the search.
- Transmitting the ‘All Clear’ report to the fire alarm office.
Fire alarm office records the time when the ‘All Clear’ is reported.

Obtaining An All Clear

Fire stage significantly impacts the rescue approach:
- Minimal Fire Hazard: Incident Commander should immediately initiate an interior search and report ‘All Clear’.
- Smoke or Working Fire: Fire control efforts must be coordinated with rescue operations to gain access and complete the Primary Search.
- Fully Involved Fire: Primary Search becomes impossible, and initial reporting should state that an ‘All Clear’ cannot be achieved for the structure.
- Fully Involved Structures/Sections: Secondary Search, including the exterior, should be initiated as quickly as fire control is achieved.
- Victims in Fully Involved Structures: Incident Commander and operating companies should not rely on spectators’ reports for information about victims. They should utilize reports as guidance and prioritize completing the Primary Search.
Secondary Search
- Should also be conducted for non-fire incidents like HazMat, plane crashes, bus accidents, or auto accidents with ejections.

Fire Control Risk Assessment

The Incident Commander (IC) must conduct a risk assessment before committing to a fire control strategy.
The acceptable level of risk is directly related to the potential to save lives or property.
If there is no potential to save lives, the risk to firefighters should be proportional to the value of property.
During emergency operations, a risk analysis should be based on the following principles:
- Activities with significant risk to firefighter safety should only occur when there's a chance to save lives.
- Protecting property inherently risks firefighter safety, so actions must be taken to minimize those risks.
- No risk to firefighter safety is acceptable when there's no chance to save lives or property.
- When the risk to firefighters is excessive, limit operations to defensive efforts only.

Fire Control Strategies

The IC must determine the best fire control strategy based on factors like:
- Fire extent and location
- Building structural conditions
- Entry capability
- Fire dynamics
- Ventilation and fire flow path impact
- Potential victims' survival profile
- Available resources
The IC should consider two primary strategies:
- Offensive Strategy: Attacking from the interior or moving from an exterior attack to an interior one to extinguish the fire.
- Defensive Strategy: Exterior attack aiming to first limit fire spread and then bring the fire under control.

Offensive Strategy

Normal steps in an offensive attack include:
- Establishing the command post
- Initiating a primary search
- Conducting a fast, aggressive offensive attack
- Providing support activities
- Backing up the first line or protecting egress with a second line
- Quickly evaluating effectiveness and reacting

Defensive Strategy

Normal steps in a basic defensive attack include:
- Establishing the command post
- Evaluating fire spread and potential property write-off
- Establishing collapse zones
- Identifying key tactical positions
- Prioritizing fire streams
- Providing effective, well-placed streams
- Determining additional resource needs
- Surrounding and drowning the fire
When there's no potential to save lives or property, defensive fire suppression is the appropriate strategy because exposure to avoidable risk is not justified.

Offensive Fire Attack

Offensive fire attack remains the primary method but prioritizing ventilation control and fire gas cooling is crucial
Prior to offensive attack, a 360-degree survey determines the optimal first water application:
- Transitional Attack: First water applied from the exterior before entry
- Direct Interior Attack: First water applied from an interior position
Transitional attacks should follow specific procedures
Avoid passing fire (interior or exterior) without applying water

Command Responsibilities

The Incident Commander must structure operations to apply water to the fire quickly
Effective fire control demands direct water application to the fire
The Incident Commander must develop an Incident Action Plan (IAP) that includes:
- Fire attack plan
- Search plan
- Coordinated tactics
Clear communication between Incident Command and companies assigned to ventilation, fire attack, search, and other tactical functions within the structure is critical

Defensive Operations

Defensive operations occur when the offensive attack strategy is abandoned.
This decision is made due to personnel safety concerns or inadequate resources.
The structure involved is considered lost and written off.

Defensive Operations Categories

Two categories of defensive operations exist:
- Defensive from the onset:
  - Structures with advanced fire showing and no potential for savable victims.
  - Structures with a low probability of extinguishment in a salvageable condition.
  - Low-value or high-risk structures with advanced fire conditions and a low life hazard (e.g., vacant or lightweight buildings).
- Offensive operations transitioning to defensive operations:
  - An offensive fire attack not making progress on the fire.
  - Lack of on-scene resources necessitates a strategic shift to defensive operations.

Defensive Operation Procedures (From Onset)

The Incident Commander (I/C) will report "This will be a defensive operation".
The I/C directs incoming companies' tasks and positioning.

Defensive Operation Procedures (Offensive to Defensive)

The change to a defensive attack is announced on the Fireground All-Call Talkgroup (ATG) and repeated by the Fire Attack Officer (FAO) on ATG.
All personnel must withdraw from the structure and maintain a safe perimeter.
Officers are responsible for ensuring the safety of all personnel.
A Personnel Accountability Report (PAR) is conducted according to SOP 02-01-01.
Interior fire lines are withdrawn and repositioned.
Lines should be backed away to positions protecting exposures.
The first priority in defensive operations is life safety.
The second priority is exposure protection.
Extinguishing the main body of fire may assist in protecting exposures but does not replace it as the second priority.
Once exposure coverage is established, attention can be directed to extinguishing the main body of fire.

### Emergency Evacuation

The change from offensive to defensive strategy is not to be confused with Emergency Evacuation (SOP 02-01-04).
Emergency Evacuation involves the immediate evacuation of all fire personnel from the hazard zone accompanied by air horn blasts.

Situation Contained

Situation Contained is the standard radio reporting term for indicating a fire is under control.
The Incident Commander is responsible for transmitting this report to the fire alarm office.
"Situation Contained" signifies that the forward progress of the fire has been stopped, and remaining fire can be extinguished with on-scene resources.
However, it does not mean the fire is completely out.

Defensive Operations

Defensive operations are chosen when offensive operations are unsafe or insufficient to contain the fire.
Defensive operations can be either defensive from the onset or offensive operations transitioned to defensive operations.
Defensive operations from onset are deployed when:
- Structures have advanced fire showing with no chance of saving victims.
- Structures have a low probability of being extinguished.
- Low value and/or high risk structures with advanced fire conditions and low life hazard (e.g., vacant or lightweight buildings).
Offensive operations transitioned to defensive operations are deployed when:
- Offensive fire attack is not making progress.
- On-scene resources are insufficient.
Defensive operations from onset require the incident commander to make an initial radio report and state "This will be a defensive operation."
Offensive operations transitioning to defensive operations require an announcement over the fireground all-call talkgroup and repetition by the fire attack officer.

Offensive to Defensive Transition

All personnel must withdraw from the structure and maintain a safe perimeter.
Officers are responsible for accounting for all personnel and conducting a PAR.
Interior lines are withdrawn and repositioned to protect exposures.
Priority 1: Life safety
Priority 2: Exposure protection. Exposures should be identified and protected.
Priority 3: Knock down the main fire.

Situation Contained

When the fire is under control, the incident commander reports "Situation Contained".
"Situation Contained" means the forward progress of the fire has been stopped and the remaining fire can be extinguished with the on-scene resources.
"Situation Contained" does not mean the fire is completely out.

Property Conservation

Objective: Minimize property loss during fire operations.
Early Recognition: Identifying when fire progression has stopped allows for immediate salvage operations, minimizing further damage.
Incident Commander's Role:
- Assess the extent of fire damage.
- Determine the salvage value of various areas.
- Allocate necessary manpower and equipment.
- Assign companies to salvage tasks.
- Redirect hose lines from fire control to salvage.
Overlapping Needs: Call for additional resources if both fire control and salvage need to be performed simultaneously.
Resource Commitment: The Incident Commander should allocate sufficient resources for property conservation activities.
Personnel Fatigue: Recognize potential for sloppy work and injuries due to fatigue. Rotate crews with fresh personnel as needed.
Integrated Salvage and Investigation: Integrate salvage and overhaul functions with investigations, preserving evidence. Be cautious of personnel who may inadvertently eliminate evidence while clearing debris.

Hose Line Placement

Hose line placement is determined by incident priorities.
Life safety is the primary priority.
Incident stabilization and property conservation follow life safety.
Hose lines should be advanced inside fire buildings to control access to hallways, stairways, and other vertical or horizontal channels.

Engine Company Responsibilities

Engine companies are responsible for ensuring an uninterrupted and adequate water supply.
This responsibility does not necessarily require them to lay the line to the water source, but rather to deliver water to the pump by any appropriate means.

Fire Stream Management

Key factors for effective hose line use include size, placement, speed, mobility, and supply.

Support Activities

Support activities assist fire control and rescue operations.
These activities include forcible entry, ventilation, and access provision.
The Incident Commander must assign specific tasks to ensure these support functions are completed effectively and promptly.

Forcible Entry

Used to gain entry and exit from a building during an emergency
Method selection depends on urgency and incident nature
Trade-off between speed and damage, prioritize entry over minimal damage if fire is spreading
Forcing entry is a ventilation method, ensuring safety by considering air being fed to the fire
Impact of entry methods on fire flow path is critical
Forcing a door at the latch is preferable to hinges, allowing control of ventilation and crew protection

Medical Run Forced Entry

Companies responding to alarms/medical runs may need to force entry
Prioritize minimal damage, entering through locks or unlocked windows
Justified when believing a person requires urgent medical care
Examples include third-party calls and medical alarms

Forcible Entry Decisions

The decision to force entry should be based on the situation and the urgency of the situation.
All details of the situation and the decision to force entry should be recorded in the electronic health record (EHR).

Forcible Entry Without Emergency

If there is no clear emergency, CPD (Chicago Police Department) or other law enforcement agency should be contacted before forcing entry.
This ensures the person requesting assistance has the legal right to be on the property.

Forcible Entry Documentation

When CFD (Chicago Fire Department) personnel force entry and no resident or responsible party is present to secure the property, CPD must be notified via the FAO (Fire Alarm Office).
The details of forced entry must be recorded in the NFIRS (National Fire Incident Reporting System) report.

Unknown Atmospheres

Unknown atmospheres should be assumed as Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH)
A Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) is required when operating in unknown atmospheres
The following situations require SCBA use:
- Structure fires beyond control by a handheld extinguisher
- Dumpster and vehicle fires
- Confined-space and below-grade responses
- Gas leaks
- Hazmat, Bomb, and WMD responses

Alternative Breathing Apparatus

Supplied Air Breathing Apparatus (SABA) can be used when supplied air is necessary
An Air-Purifying Respirator (APR) can be used in place of an SCBA when the appropriate conditions are met.

Respiratory Protection

Personnel must pass an annual quantitative fit test to use respiratory protection.
Only wear a facepiece or mask that has been fit-tested.
Wear respiratory protection according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Do not use unapproved devices or approved devices that have been modified.
Members using SCBA shall not compromise the protective integrity of the SCBA by removing the facepiece or disconnecting any portion of the SCBA in hazardous atmospheres.
The only exception is when providing an emergency air supply using the RIT Pack regulator.
Quantitatively fit-tested facepieces ensure a proper seal.
Facial hair, head coverings, and eyeglasses can compromise the seal.
Members needing to wear eyeglasses must use an approved spectacle kit.
Members using SCBAs shall operate in teams of two or more and maintain close proximity.
Members must be aware of the heads-up display in their SCBA’s facepiece and use the 50% warning as an indicator to exit the hazard zone.
Another member must accompany a member exiting the hazard zone.
Members using respiratory protection will be monitored for fatigue or other factors that could result in medical compromise.
All personnel required to wear SCBA’s will be evaluated annually on their knowledge of SCBA operations, including safety, policies, procedures, maintenance, and inspection.

Fire Suppression

Personnel must wear SCBA during all phases of fire suppression
SCBA must be worn during salvage and overhaul operations within any portion of the structure that had been exposed to fire

Fire Cause Determination

An APR with an appropriate chemical cartridge may be used in place of an SCBA during fire cause determination

Below Grade and Confined Space

SCBA or SABAs will be used in below grade and confined spaces until the ambient atmosphere can be continuously ventilated, monitored and sampled
This ventilation sampling must meet OSHA 1910.146 specifications
Personnel must be able to prove that the atmosphere is no longer Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH)
Ensure that no other permit entry hazards are present

Hazardous Material Incidents

SCBA will be used at Hazmat incidents until the Incident Commander determines it is safe to remove them
The Incident Commander will use information from the Hazmat team to make this decision

SCBA Pre-Use Inspection

Disinfect the second stage regulator with an approved disinfectant cleaner.
Ensure the cylinder is fully charged.
Verify the Vibra-alert (tactile low-air alarm) and the heads-up display are functioning correctly and have sufficient battery power.
Inspect the facepiece-to-face seal for a secure fit.
Test the exhalation valve to confirm it is functioning properly.
Check the purge valve to ensure it operates correctly.
Confirm couplings are tight and the cylinder connection (CGA fitting) O-ring is intact.
Test the PASS device to verify its functionality and sufficient battery level.
Check the voice amplifier for proper operation, noting that reduced amplification indicates low battery.
Verify the normal operation of the SCBA before use.

Daily SCBA Inspection Procedures

Before each use, users should replace the air cylinder with a fully charged one.
Inspect for any defective or damaged components.
Clean all SCBA components and the facepiece.
Repeat the daily inspection before each use.

Compressed Air Cylinder Inspection

Check for damage to cylinders, including cuts, slices in the wrapping, and gouges.
Verify hydrostatic test dates are within five years of the previous test.
Do not carry cylinders by the hand wheel.

SCBA Maintenance and Repair

Station Level:
- Replace PASS, HUD, or Voice Amplifier batteries as needed.
- Use only Duracell® Procell PC 1604 9 volt and Duracell® PC 1500 1.5 volt AA batteries.
Incident Support Unit (ISU) Level:
- Replace the AV-3000 facepiece head net.
- Replace the O-ring on the female (CGA) fitting attachment to the cylinder.
Mask Repair Level:
- The Mask Repair Section is responsible for all maintenance and repairs not listed above.
- All SCBAs undergo periodic preventive maintenance according to NFPA 1852 and manufacturer recommendations.
- The Mask Repair Section maintains records of all SCBAs, components, repairs, and maintenance.

Out Of Service (OOS) Procedures

If daily checks or usage reveal a need for maintenance beyond ISU Level, immediately take the SCBA out of service.
Tag the SCBA and bring it to the Mask Repair Section.

SCBA Cleaning and Maintenance

External Surfaces: Clean and disinfect according to manufacturer instructions using mild detergent like soap and water.
Facepiece: Clean after each use and disinfect as needed. Use manufacturer-approved agents like Scott Multi-Wash.
Second Stage Regulator: Clean and disinfect thoroughly if exposed to bodily fluids, breath, dirt, or debris. Use approved disinfectant for SCBA, such as Scott Multi-Wash.
Water & Cleaning Materials: Avoid entry into the connection between cylinder valve and SCBA inlet connector.
Air Drying: Thoroughly air dry all SCBA components before storage in a well-ventilated compartment.
Chlorine Bleach: Never use to clean straps and harness assemblies.
Inspections: Perform appropriate inspections after cleaning.
Mask Repair Section: Complete all cleaning steps before sending SCBA for maintenance.
Contaminated SCBA: If used by a member exposed to toxic chemicals or radioactive materials, additional decontamination is required. Segregate from other equipment.
Decontamination: Follow special instructions from appropriate sources specific to the contaminant.

SCBA Storage

Fire Apparatus: SCBA stored on fire apparatus must be secured in an approved bracket as per manufacturer guidelines.
Single Person Company: SCBA carried by individuals like B/C, EMS Coordinator, Safety Officer, shall be stored in approved storage cases, bags, or brackets
Prescription Lens Kit: A facepiece lens kit is available for members wearing glasses. Request through the chain of command on an RT-154. Contact Mask Repair section at extension 75450 for information.

APR Use

Air purifying respirators (APR) provide a lower level of protection than SCBA.
A risk assessment is required to determine if a full or half-face APR is appropriate.
If wearing a half-face respirator, appropriate eye protection is required.
Only personnel who have passed an annual quantitative fit test may use an APR.
Only use an APR with a filter or cartridge appropriate for the environment.
If an odor, taste, or irritation occurs when the facepiece is properly adjusted, it may indicate the filtration element is exhausted or compromised.
If the filtration element is compromised, return to fresh air immediately and replace the filtration element.

APR Use During EMS Operations

A fit-tested P-100 air-purifying respirator is the minimum level of protection against viral, bacterial or other airborne inhalation hazards during an EMS response.

APR Use During Overhaul

The use of an APR while performing overhaul is strictly prohibited.

### Air-Purifying Respirator (APR) Use

An APR with an appropriate chemical cartridge can be used after a fire is extinguished, only when several conditions are met
Conditions for APR use include: at least 30 minutes after fire extinguishment, no active overhaul, positive pressure ventilation in place, and continuous air monitoring
Air monitoring must show acceptable short-term occupational exposure limits for Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) ≤ 4.7ppm and Carbon Monoxide (CO) ≤ 35 ppm
The chemical cartridge must be NIOSH-approved for protection against particulates, acid gases, organic vapors, and formaldehyde
The Incident Commander, after consulting with the Hazmat Officer, can assign chemical-level protection canisters and adapters to personnel, which can be used instead of SCBA in certain situations

Other APR Uses

APR are recommended for protection from various substances when working in or around the station
These substances include: asbestos fibers, lead dust, nuisance dusts, pollen, liquid or oil based particles, metal fumes from welding, mold spores, and biological pathogens

### APR Care & Maintenance

APR and filtration elements must be maintained and used according to the manufacturer’s requirements
The facepiece or mask assembly should be cleaned and inspected after each use
P-100 Particulate filters can be ordered from Mask Repair.

Water Rescue Incidents

The text defines incidents as those within static bodies of water deeper than 5 feet, flowing bodies of water, and flood waters.
Swimming pools are excluded from this SOP.

Water Rescue PPE

All personnel must wear appropriate water rescue PPE in specific situations.
Situations requiring PPE include:
- Within 15 feet of the water’s edge
- Working in a boat
- Handling ropes and safety devices for members in the water

Shore Based Personnel PPE

USCG Type III/V Approved Personal Flotation Device (PFD)
Water Rescue Helmet, Fire Helmet, or Rescue Technician Helmet
Work Gloves

Boat Based Personnel PPE

USCG Type III/V Approved Personal Flotation Device (PFD)
Water Rescue Helmet
Work Gloves

Members Entering the Water PPE

Tag line secured to shore
USCG Type III/V Approved PFD with water rescue helmet and gloves
Fully encapsulated cold water exposure suit (Gumby Suit)

Water Temperature and Work Limits

Members are limited to 60 minutes work time in the water when the temperature is above 75°F.
When the water temperature is below 75°F but above 40°F, members are limited to 40 minutes work time.
Members are only permitted 20 minutes work time in water below 40°F.

PPE Ownership

City owns all issued PPE.

PPE Inspection

Personnel must inspect PPE regularly and after each use.
Company officers inspect subordinate gear monthly, documenting on Form PI-29.
Damage Report Form PI-30 is completed for damaged gear.

PPE Use

Only cleaned and annually inspected gear can be used.
City-issued PPE cannot be used outside of employment without Fire Chief authorization.

Unserviceable PPE

Unserviceable gear is collected and disposed of by the Support Services Bureau.

Repairing PPE

Damaged PPE is sent to the Laundry Technician with a completed Form PI-30.

Laundry Technician Availability

The Laundry Technician is available Monday through Friday from 0700-15:30 hours.

Helmet Maintenance

The outer shell of the helmet should be washed with mild soap and water.

Helmet Liners and Sweatbands

Clean after each use if exposed to combustion products or other soils.
Machine or hand wash with mild detergent.

Protective Hoods

Clean after each use if exposed to combustion products or other soils.
Stations should have spare hoods available for exchange.

Structural Fire Boots

Wash down boots on scene after use in a hazard zone.
Thoroughly clean with mild soap and water.

Structural Fire Gloves

Clean after each use if exposed to combustion products or other soils.
Use mild soap and water for light to moderate soiling.
Send heavily soiled or contaminated gloves to the Division Laundry.

SCBA Mask

Clean with mild soap and water after use.

P-100 Mask

Clean with mild soap and water after use.

Ballistic Vests

Machine wash ballistic covers and air dry.
Wipe down ballistic panels with a damp cloth and air dry.
Do not machine wash ballistic panels.
For biological cleaning:
- Remove ballistic panels and store in a secure area.
- Request a loaner ballistic vest from EMSO.
- Send the ballistic cover to the Division Laundry with a completed PI-40 form.
- Specify biological concerns for specific areas on the cover.

Ballistic Helmet

Wash the outer helmet shell with mild soap and water, then air dry.

Annual PPE Cleaning Program

The Fire Division follows an annual cleaning program for personal protective equipment (PPE).
The program schedule is announced each year through a bulletin issued by the Station Support Bureau (SSB).

Gear Cleaning and Inspection

Gear sent to the laundry facility must be prepared in a specific way:
- Suspenders must be attached.
- The outer shell must be separated from the thermal liner.
- Liners must be turned inside out.
- All pockets should be emptied.
- Each item must be marked with the member's ID number.
All other items sent to the laundry facility (gloves, hoods, suspenders, etc.) must also be marked with the member's ID number.
Gear must be bagged and tagged with a specified preprinted tag/label (PI 40e), filled out completely.
All turnout gear is inspected and cleaned annually by the Laundry Technician.
Members who cannot make their PPE available for cleaning and inspection during the scheduled station pick-up should contact the Laundry Technician for an alternative pickup.
Company officers are responsible for ensuring their subordinates comply with the annual cleaning/inspection program for primary and backup gear sets.

Laundering After Use

Structural firefighting PPE should be laundered after any use where exposure or contamination may have occurred.
Members should contact the Laundry Technician whenever laundering is necessary.

Laundering Turnaround Time

The turnaround time for gear laundering is typically around 48 hours.

Loaner Gear

Loaner gear is generally issued and returned during the pick-up and drop-off of soiled gear.
Loaner gear may be reassigned as Front Line gear at the discretion of the SSB.
Members will be notified of the specific time and location where loaner gear will be deposited for pick-up.
Loaner gear is laundered after each use and bagged and tagged in the same manner as assigned gear.
Members are not to place their ID number or any other markings on loaner gear.

Loaner Turnout Gear During Business Hours

Contact the Laundry Technician at 7-4465 or Extension 28 on Maintenance 10 for loaner turnout gear during business hours
If unable to reach the Technician, contact the Inventory Control Property Manager at 7-4469

Loaner Turnout Gear After Business Hours, Holidays, and Weekends

Contact the Facilities Coordinator (FC) at 7-5468 or 614-332-9229
If FC is unavailable contact SO-4 at 7-5427 or 614-332-9226
If both FC and SO-4 are unavailable after business hours, contact ES-2 who will contact the FAO to authorize off-duty personnel
The individual issuing the loaner gear will follow established SSB procedures

SCBA and Firefighter Safety

SCBA air supply is for entry, work, and exit from immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) atmospheres
Difficult to estimate the necessary air for safe exit of structure
Firefighters can become lost, trapped or disoriented in structures due to low air supply
A significant number of firefighter deaths are related to limited air supply

Emergency Air Reserve Policy

This policy aims to improve safety on the fireground
Firefighters are advised to save a portion of their air for unexpected events or emergencies
This reserve can prevent the exhaustion of the SCBA before exiting the hazard zone

Air Monitoring Procedures

Firefighters must actively monitor their air consumption and the surrounding environment
The goal is to maintain a sufficient air reserve and ensure a safe exit
Firefighters are to monitor air consumption via their heads-up display
The structure exit should be initiated when the 50% yellow LED begins to flash
Immediate action may be allowed in rescue situations where lives are at risk
This exception does not apply to standard search and rescue activities
Staying inside the hazard zone after the 75% red LED or Vibra-alert activation is strictly prohibited

Deviations from Standard Practice

Deviations from standard practice must be exceptions, not standard.
Any deviation must be reported to the Incident Commander promptly.
A thorough investigation and written report must be submitted to the Division Safety Officer.

High Risk Environments

Fires in commercial buildings, below grade, or in occupancies with center hall construction or maze-like configurations are considered extremely high risk.
Fires in multifamily or non-residential structures with lightweight construction features, such as restaurants, strip malls, and large single-story structures, are also considered extremely high risk.
Deviations from policy in these environments should only occur after a thorough and conservative risk/benefit analysis.

Prolonged SCBA Use Risks

Prolonged SCBA use carries risks, including:
- Increased cardiac work stress
- Increased thermal stress
- Increased depth of entry into the hazard zone
- Increased degradation of the structure if the fire is not contained
- Inadequate margin of error for unintended events like getting lost, trapped, disoriented, or structural failure.

Out of Air Procedures

In the event of an out-of-air situation, firefighters should resist removing their facepiece unless a clean air source is available.
Superheated or contaminated air is more likely to result in death than suffocation from lack of air.

PASS Unit Activation

The PASS unit must be activated before entering any potential hazard area.
Potential hazard areas include atmospheres that could be immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH), incidents that could result in entrapment, structural collapse, investigation mode, and as directed by the Incident Commander or Incident Safety Officer.

PASS Alarm Activation

The PASS alarm should be activated in various situations.
These include situations where a member feels lost, trapped, or disoriented.
The alarm should also be activated if a member is low on air or may not have enough air to exit safely.
Incapacitation or serious injury in the hazard zone also warrants activation of the PASS alarm.
Members are encouraged to activate the alarm if they feel threatened or deem it appropriate.

Post-Incident Safety Review Requirements

An on-scene post-incident safety review is required for all emergency operations involving multiple companies.
The review can be informal, with the Incident Commander asking the Safety Officer about potential issues, or a detailed discussion about failed operations.
A formal critique can also be conducted at a later time.

Structure Fire Reviews

All residential or commercial structure working fires must be reviewed.
Garages and outbuildings do not require a review unless a specific problem needs to be addressed or SOPs need emphasis.

Safety SOPs for Structure Fires

The Incident Safety Officer (or Incident Commander if SO-2 is absent) will address the following safety related SOPs:
- Accountability
- Two-in / two-out rule and the buddy system
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including turnouts, PASS devices, SCBAs, Thermal Imaging Cameras (TICs)
- Structural monitoring for CO levels

Hazard Identification and Communication

The SO-2, or Incident Commander, will discuss hazard identification and communications on the fireground, if necessary.

Rescue Operation Reviews

All technical rescue operations, especially confined space, high-angle, and rapid water rescues, must be reviewed by the in-charge rescue personnel.

Hazardous Material Operation Reviews

All Hazardous Material operations must be reviewed by the HazMat Team Leader and the SO-2.

Post-Incident Safety Review

After an incident is contained, but before companies return to service, the Incident Commander conducts an on-scene post-incident safety review.
The review specifically targets companies actively involved in the operation, excluding those called as stand-by or extra companies who were not actively engaged.
The goal is to prevent unnecessary delays in returning companies to service.
Companies that played a role, however minor, should be included.
If another incident requires a company attending the review to respond, the Incident Commander should excuse them, notably HazMat Teams and Technical Rescue Teams.
These reviews serve as a training and review opportunity for all involved, aiming to improve operations.

BZS

BZS ensures structures are safe for occupancy.
Responsible for ensuring structures are safe for occupancy

Emergency Reporting

The Fire Division is often the first to know about structural problems.
The Fire Division should notify BZS about non-emergent and emergent structural problems.
BZS is the former "Building One."

Response Categories

BZS classifies reported information into two response categories, Emergent and Non-Emergent.
Information for reporting includes:
- Address of the structure(s)
- Number of stories in the structure(s)
- Type of construction
- Whether the structure(s) is residential or commercial
- Whether the structure(s) is occupied or vacant
- Building owner's name and phone number
- Occupant's name and phone number

Responding to Emergent Hazards

The Incident Commander can request immediate Building and Zoning Services (BZS) response for imminent collapse dangers, including:
- Collapse onto buildings.
- Collapse onto a road.
- Collapse onto a sidewalk.
The Fire Alarm Office (FAO) will notify BZS using a Structural Damage Notification Form upon request from the Incident Commander.
The Safety Officer (SO-2) will respond to Non-Residential Emergent Hazards, potentially with Prevention 18 assistance.
SO-2 is responsible for posting the building based on the hazard severity, which could include:
- Securing areas with tape and stickers.
- Requesting Police Department (CPD) standby to ensure no one enters the collapse zone.
Prevention 18 will complete a Building Inspection Report for any fire code violations.
If an Emergent Hazard is discovered during emergency services operations or inspections:
- Contact the FAO to dispatch a minimum of a Battalion Chief.
- The Battalion Chief will follow instructions listed in Section 3 of the policy if needed.

Addressing Non-Emergent Hazards

If a non-imminent hazard is discovered, report damage and requested information to the FAO.
FAO will notify BZS and the Fire Prevention Bureau via email using the Structural Damage Notification Form.
Non-imminent hazards include building damage not considered an immediate collapse risk, examples include:
- Holes in roofs and floors.
- Weakened or missing studs.
- Damaged stairs.
- Buildings weakened by age, neglect, or fire.
- Vehicle impact on a building.
A BZS designee will survey non-imminent hazards as soon as possible during regular business hours.
The Fire Prevention Bureau assigns an inspector for processing.

Hydrant Shutdown Response

The officer in charge of the station can dispatch apparatus to shut off hydrants.
Firefighters should not be sent alone to shut off hydrants.
The responding company will be assigned to "1 O Alpha" talk group and must monitor "10 Fire" talk group.
The response can be escalated to an emergency run at the discretion of the Fire Alarm Operator.
Companies making multiple responses to the same hydrant location should request police to secure the area before arriving.

On Scene Procedures

If there are hostile crowds at the scene, companies should leave the area and request police intervention to secure the area.
Companies should not return to the scene until the police secure the area.
Companies encountering hostile crowds or a dangerous situation should refer to SOP 02-01-07 and use police terminology like "10-57" (deteriorating situation) or "10-3" (imminent danger) when requesting emergency police assistance.
If a hydrant cannot be shut off, the water shop should be called.
If the Water Department's response is delayed, a police standby should be requested.

Police Enforcement Procedure

Contact the FAO to notify them of a hydrant flowing incident.
This will trigger a police response and surveillance.
The notification is necessary when companies respond to the same hydrant or area multiple times.
The Police Division can dispatch S.W.A.T. or SRB officers to arrest individuals causing the incident.
Fire companies should request police assistance through the FAO when there are numerous runs at the same location.
Communication with the officers should include key information and a plan for arrests.
Fire companies can use the 9- Fire/Police talkgroup or other means to meet with officers.
CMHA properties require contacting their office immediately by phone at 614- 421- 6106 or 614-496-2206 for enforcement.

Dwelling Definition

The American Red Cross defines a dwelling as any structure intended for housing one or more people.
The construction material of the dwelling does not matter.
A campsite along a waterway or a railroad right-of-way can be considered a dwelling.
A vehicle used as a residence can also be considered a dwelling.

American Red Cross Response to Emergencies

The American Red Cross provides support to residents during fires and other emergencies.
They offer temporary housing, comfort, and immediate needs assistance until other resources are available.

Columbus Division of Fire Contacting the American Red Cross

The Columbus Division of Fire should contact the American Red Cross in specific situations related to fires and other emergencies.
These situations include:
- When a dwelling unit is uninhabitable due to safety or health concerns, even if repairs are planned.
- When there is noticeable damage or loss caused by fire, water, smoke, or salvage and overhaul operations.
- When a resident experiences a death or injury, regardless of whether they were transported to a hospital.
- When a resident exhibits emotional distress, whether caused by the fire or other circumstances.
- When a resident reports the loss of medication or durable medical goods, including glasses and dentures.

When Red Cross Notification is Necessary

Notification is required when children, elderly, or individuals with disabilities reside in the affected home.
Notification is mandatory if the structure houses multiple residential units.
Notification is necessary when utilities have been disconnected.
Notification is required if the resident requests the Red Cross presence or affirms needing assistance, regardless of the damage extent.

When Red Cross Notification is NOT Needed

Notification is not necessary for minimal damage incidents with minimal disruption to normal routines, such as minor stove fires or trash can fires.
Notification is not necessary for incidents resulting from maintenance issues like sewage backup, ruptured water pipes, or gas leaks.
Notification is not necessary for obviously uninhabited structures.
Notification is not necessary for non-residential structures, unless canteening is requested.

Contact Numbers for Red Cross

The preferred contact number for an immediate and effective response is 614-253-8888; this number is for first responder use only.
The secondary contact number for emergencies is 614-251-1443, operational 24/7.

Safety and Health

CPH and ODH prioritize customer and employee safety and health.
The Division of Fire is often the first responder to safety incidents.
The Division of Fire is responsible for notifying proper authorities.

Fire and Food Safety

Any fire, regardless of size, can create unsafe food service conditions
A "non-reportable" fire is a small, contained fire extinguished with simple tools, like a wet towel or pan lid
All other fires must be reported to the regulatory authority
Restaurant operations should be stopped if firefighting efforts contaminate food, equipment, utensils, linens, or single-use items
Restaurants, markets, and schools should know and implement food safety procedures for recovering from incidents
If a facility is located within the City of Columbus, they should contact the City of Columbus Public Health (CPH)
If the facility is located outside of Columbus, they should contact the Ohio Department of Health (ODH)
If an individual believes the health department should be notified, they should advise the occupant to contact the health department and have the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) contact the health department and advise that the facility should be temporarily closed until food safety can be assured

Reopening Food Establishments

Food establishments ordered to cease operations cannot reopen without authorization from the regulatory authority.

Reporting Concerns

Company officers on scene with questions or concerns should contact a Battalion Chief and/or Prevention.
Members should report any suspected food contamination to the local health department. Examples include extinguisher discharge, sewage backup, power outages, and temperature issues in cooling units.

Information for the Health Department

The health department requires a point of contact, the establishment name, and a valid phone number.

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Description

This quiz covers the protocols for requesting emergency assistance in potentially violent situations or urgent fireground communications. Understand the difference between codes 10-57 and 10-3, and the proper use of radio equipment for emergency requests. Ensure you are familiar with the steps to take in the event of an emergency.