Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are pharyngeal arches primarily responsible for in embryonic development?
What are pharyngeal arches primarily responsible for in embryonic development?
What structures are formed from the maxillary and mandibular processes?
What structures are formed from the maxillary and mandibular processes?
At what week of embryonic development does the heart begin to beat and can be detected on an ultrasound?
At what week of embryonic development does the heart begin to beat and can be detected on an ultrasound?
What is the purpose of ventricular septation in cardiac development?
What is the purpose of ventricular septation in cardiac development?
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What role does apoptosis play in limb differentiation?
What role does apoptosis play in limb differentiation?
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How does the midgut rotation occur during intestinal loop development?
How does the midgut rotation occur during intestinal loop development?
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What does the cranial limb of the midgut loop develop into?
What does the cranial limb of the midgut loop develop into?
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What is the significance of nasal pits in embryonic facial development?
What is the significance of nasal pits in embryonic facial development?
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What are digital rays in limb differentiation?
What are digital rays in limb differentiation?
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Which part of the midgut loop develops into the large intestine?
Which part of the midgut loop develops into the large intestine?
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Flashcards
What are pharyngeal arches?
What are pharyngeal arches?
Structures in the embryo that form the face, neck, and throat, containing tissues that develop into muscles, bones, and nerves of the face and neck.
What are nasal pits?
What are nasal pits?
Small depressions on the front of the face that become the nostrils and nasal cavities, surrounded by mesenchyme (connective tissue) that forms the nasal structure.
What are maxillary and mandibular processes?
What are maxillary and mandibular processes?
The maxillary processes form the upper jaw and cheeks, while the mandibular processes merge to form the lower jaw and chin, shaping the mouth and face.
What is atrial septation?
What is atrial septation?
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What is ventricular septation?
What is ventricular septation?
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What are hand plates?
What are hand plates?
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What are digital rays?
What are digital rays?
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What is apoptosis in limb development?
What is apoptosis in limb development?
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What is herniation in intestinal development?
What is herniation in intestinal development?
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What is the cranial limb in intestinal development?
What is the cranial limb in intestinal development?
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Study Notes
Facial Development
- Pharyngeal arches are structures in the embryo that form the face, neck, and throat
- Each arch develops into muscles, bones, and nerves of the face and neck
- Nasal pits are small depressions that become nostrils and nasal cavities
- Maxillary and mandibular processes form the upper and lower jaws, cheeks, and essential facial features
Cardiac Development
- Atrial septum separates the right and left atria
- Septum primum (first wall) and septum secundum (second wall) form the septum
- Foramen ovale allows blood to bypass the lungs temporarily
- Ventricular septum divides the ventricles (lower heart chambers) into right and left sides, directing blood flow
Heartbeat Detection
- By week 6, the heart beats with a rate of 100-160 beats per minute
- Heartbeat is visible via ultrasound
Limb Differentiation
- Hand plates are early paddle-like structures developing from the ends of the upper limb buds
- Digital rays are thickened ridges that form the basis of fingers
- Apoptosis removes tissue between digital rays to separate fingers
Lower Limb Development
- Lower limb buds (future legs) develop slightly later than upper limbs (arms)
- By week 6, lower limbs begin to elongate and form foot plates
Intestinal Loop Development
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Midgut grows rapidly, bulging into umbilical cord temporarily due to abdominal space limitations
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Cranial limb (upper part of midgut) develops into the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum (small intestine)
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This section is responsible for digestion and nutrient absorption
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Caudal limb (lower part of midgut) develops into the large intestine (cecum, appendix, colon) responsible for water absorption and waste compaction
Midgut Rotation
- Midgut loop rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise around superior mesenteric artery to position the intestines correctly.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the crucial stages of embryonic development, covering facial, cardiac, and limb differentiation. This quiz addresses the formation of key structures and processes in the developing embryo. Prepare to explore how these developments occur and their significance.