Embryology: Embryogenesis and Blastogenesis

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18 Questions

What is responsible for the early nourishment of the embryo before the placenta is well established?

Uterine milk

Which structure gives rise to the smooth muscles of the viscera and myocardium?

Sclerotome

What becomes the neurons of the peripheral nervous system during ontogeny?

Calcitonin-secreting cells

Which part of the blastocyst gives rise to fetal membranes in a conceptus?

Inner cell mass

What is responsible for absorbing nutritive material from maternal blood during early nutrition?

Imbibition of trophoblast cells

Which structure gives rise to the epithelial lining of the respiratory, digestive, and genitourinary tract?

Primitive gut

What is the typical and most widespread form of ontogenic development occurring in sexual reproduction?

Embryogenesis

When does the fetal period occur in the ontogenic development process?

After the embryonic period

Which phase of ontogenic development involves the development and maturation of sex cells known as gametes?

Gametogenesis

What does ontogeny refer to in an individual's lifespan?

The entire lifespan from zygote to death

Which term is used for the development of new individuals through asexual reproduction?

Blastogenesis

When does the embryonic period end in ontogenic development?

After organ development

What is the process that involves the increase in cellular size and number of cells in an organism?

Growth

Which term describes the change in shape or location of a cell or tissue?

Patterning

What is the process by which a cell or cell line attains a stable phenotype?

Cytodifferentiation

Which group controls the differentiation of another group of cells in tissue interaction?

Inducing cells

What do neuroblasts become during development in the nervous system?

Neurons

What do spongioblasts develop into in the central nervous system?

Neuroglia

Learn about the formation of body structures and organs (organogenesis) in embryology, which involves cell division (proliferation) and cell differentiation (specialization). Explore the process of blastogenesis used for the development of new individuals through asexual reproduction. Gain insights into ontogeny, which encompasses an individual's entire lifespan from zygote to postpartum life.

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