Electrolyte Imbalances and Acid-Base Disorders Quiz

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3 Questions

Q1: Which of the following is a symptom of hyperkalemia in Ahmed?

Muscle weakness

Q2: Which of the following is a common cause of hyponatremia?

Excessive water intake

Q3: What is the primary compensatory mechanism in respiratory acidosis?

Increased retention of carbon dioxide

Study Notes

Electrolyte Imbalance Symptoms

  • Ahmed suffers from hyperkalemia, which is characterized by symptoms including muscle weakness, fatigue, and palpitations.

Hyponatremia Causes

  • A common cause of hyponatremia is excessive fluid intake, such as during marathons or ultra-endurance events.

Respiratory Acidosis Compensation

  • The primary compensatory mechanism in respiratory acidosis is the kidneys' retention of bicarbonate, which helps to buffer excess hydrogen ions and restore pH balance.

Test your knowledge on Potassium, Sodium, or Acid-Base Disorders with this quiz! Each case includes three multiple-choice questions with four possible answers for each. Practice identifying and managing electrolyte imbalances and acid-base disturbances in a clinical setting. Ideal for medical students, residents, and healthcare professionals.

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