Electrolyte Imbalances and Acid-Base Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Q1: Which of the following is a symptom of hyperkalemia in Ahmed?

  • Polyuria
  • Hypertension
  • Muscle weakness (correct)
  • Hypotension
  • Q2: Which of the following is a common cause of hyponatremia?

  • Excessive water intake (correct)
  • Excessive salt intake
  • Excessive potassium intake
  • Excessive sweating
  • Q3: What is the primary compensatory mechanism in respiratory acidosis?

  • Increased retention of carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Increased excretion of bicarbonate
  • Decreased retention of carbon dioxide
  • Decreased excretion of bicarbonate
  • Study Notes

    Electrolyte Imbalance Symptoms

    • Ahmed suffers from hyperkalemia, which is characterized by symptoms including muscle weakness, fatigue, and palpitations.

    Hyponatremia Causes

    • A common cause of hyponatremia is excessive fluid intake, such as during marathons or ultra-endurance events.

    Respiratory Acidosis Compensation

    • The primary compensatory mechanism in respiratory acidosis is the kidneys' retention of bicarbonate, which helps to buffer excess hydrogen ions and restore pH balance.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Potassium, Sodium, or Acid-Base Disorders with this quiz! Each case includes three multiple-choice questions with four possible answers for each. Practice identifying and managing electrolyte imbalances and acid-base disturbances in a clinical setting. Ideal for medical students, residents, and healthcare professionals.

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