Medical Conditions Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does asthenia refer to?

  • A state of heightened alertness
  • An acute pain in the muscles
  • A condition causing extreme fatigue (correct)
  • A sudden increase in energy levels

What effect does orthostatic hypotension have on blood pressure?

  • It increases blood pressure during movement
  • It causes erratic changes in blood pressure
  • It stabilizes blood pressure regardless of movement
  • It causes blood pressure to drop when changing positions (correct)

What is a pulmonary embolism?

  • A condition characterized by swollen blood vessels
  • An inflammation of the lung tissue
  • A blood clot that obstructs blood flow in the lungs (correct)
  • A rare disease affecting the airways

Which of the following best describes the symptoms of asthenia?

<p>Persistent tiredness and lack of vigor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of orthostatic hypotension?

<p>Inadequate blood pressure regulation with movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is primarily characterized by a sensation of persistent fatigue or lack of energy?

<p>Asthenia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood pressure during episodes of orthostatic hypotension?

<p>It decreases with movement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a serious condition that arises from a blood clot and can lead to severe complications?

<p>Pulmonary Embolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about asthenia is NOT correct?

<p>It is caused by dehydration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which condition would a person most likely experience a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing?

<p>Orthostatic Hypotension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Asthenia

A feeling of lacking energy or weakness.

Orthostatic Hypotension

A drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands up quickly.

Pulmonary Embolism

A blood clot that travels to the lungs.

What is asthenia?

A feeling of weakness or lack of energy.

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What is orthostatic hypotension?

A sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up quickly.

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What is a pulmonary embolism?

A blood clot that travels to the lungs.

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What is a pulmonary embolism?

A blood clot that travels to the lungs.

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What is a pulmonary embolism?

A blood clot that travels to the lungs.

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Study Notes

Medical Conditions

  • Asthenia: A symptom characterized by a lack of energy.
  • Orthostatic Hypotension: A decrease in blood pressure when standing up, occurring suddenly. This condition results in low blood pressure. Blood pressure may decrease with movement.
  • Pulmonary Embolism: A blood clot that obstructs a pulmonary artery in the lungs.

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