Electrify Your Knowledge
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Questions and Answers

Which cells use rapidly-changing electrochemical impulses to transmit signals?

  • Glandular cells
  • Ciliated cells
  • Nerve and muscle cells (correct)
  • Macrophages
  • What is the main reason for the electrical potential across the plasma membrane of neurons?

  • Differences in concentration of ions between the intracellular and extracellular fluid (correct)
  • Selective permeability of ions across the plasma membrane
  • Ion gradients established and maintained by ion pumps
  • Rapidly-changing electrochemical impulses generated by the membrane
  • What is the main cause of membrane potentials in cells?

  • The electric charge of the ion
  • The diffusion of ions down their concentration gradients (correct)
  • The presence of membrane pumps for that ion
  • The activation of glandular cells, ciliated cells, and macrophages
  • What is the net movement of ions out of the cell to the ECF called?

    <p>Efflux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net movement of ions out of the cell to the ECF called?

    <p>Efflux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net movement of ions into the cell from the ECF called?

    <p>Influx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells have functions that are activated by local changes in membrane potentials?

    <p>Glandular cells, ciliated cells, and macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the selective permeability of ions across the plasma membrane due to?

    <p>High permeability to K+, low permeability to Na+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What establishes and maintains ion gradients?

    <p>Ion pumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the electrical potentials of cell membranes with this informative quiz. Learn about the generation of electrochemical impulses, the transmission of signals in nerve and muscle cells, and the activation of certain cell functions by membrane potentials. Challenge yourself to recall the causes of membrane potentials and their importance in cellular processes. Keywords: cell membranes, electrical potentials, electrochemical impulses, nerve cells, muscle cells, cellular processes.

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