Electrical Cable Planning

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Questions and Answers

As Per IRTEM, what is the recommended action to prevent electric shock during the jointing of copper cable screens and armour?

  • Using rubber gloves during the jointing process.
  • Applying a thick layer of insulation around the joint.
  • Jointing through suitable wires to achieve specified screening factor and earthing at stations. (correct)
  • Ensuring the location box is painted with black and yellow stripes.

As Per IRTEM, when planning a cabling route, what initial determination should be made?

  • The specific brand of cable to be used for the project.
  • The depth at which the cables will be buried along the route.
  • The number of conductors, sizes, and type of cable required based on the circuits desired. (correct)
  • The color of the cable markers to be used.

As Per IRTEM, what percentage of spare conductors is generally recommended for cables carrying 5 or more pairs, to accommodate future expansions?

  • 25% or more (correct)
  • 50% or more
  • 10% or more
  • 5% or less

As Per IRTEM, after deciding upon a cable route, what should be charted on a route plan?

<p>The actual alignment of track giving offsets from permanent ways or structures, road crossings, power cables, etc. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As Per IRTEM, what is the standard practice for laying telecom cables relative to the Railway boundary?

<p>Telecom cables should be laid within 1 meter inside the Railway boundary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As Per IRTEM, how far should telecom cables be separated from electrical power cables?

<p>At least 1 meter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As Per IRTEM, what is the nominal interval at which cable markers should be provided along the cable route on the Indian Railways?

<p>Every 50 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As Per IRTEM, what is the minimum depth at which a cable should be buried below the surface of the ground?

<p>1 meter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As Per IRTEM, in exceptional cases where the cable trench depth is limited to 0.5 m near OHE masts, under what condition can the minimum distance between the cable and the OHE mast be brought down to 0.5m?

<p>If the cable is laid in concrete pipes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As Per IRTEM, what is the recommended bending radius for cables with aluminium sheathed armour?

<p>No less than 40 times the cable diameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Copper Cable Jointing

Screen and armor of copper cables must be jointed with suitable wires for specified screening factor and earthing.

Earthing Copper Cables

The copper cable screen and armor must be earthed with a low value earth (<1Ω) at stations.

Cable Planning

Determine the number, size, and type (quad/PIJF) of cable based on the circuits desired.

Spare Cable Conductors

It is desirable to leave 25% or more conductors spare in cables with 5+ pairs for future expansions.

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Cable Bending Radius

The cable route should avoid sharp bends. The bending radius should be >= 40 times the cable diameter (armoured cables).

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Unwinding Cables

Cables should be unwound from the cable drum mounted on a jack with the axle parallel to the base.

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Cable Laying Methods

Methods for laying cables include direct in-trench, drawing through ducts, and laying solid, depending on cable type and route.

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Direct Laying Prep

Make sure the bottom surface of the trench is free of corrosive elements, lay the cable on soft earth bedding.

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Cable Bedding

When the bottom surface is rough, use a 10 cm layer of fine sieved earth/sand for bedding.

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Cable Trench Sharing

OFC and quad cables are normally laid in the same trenches.

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Study Notes

  • EC Sockets should be fixed on the location box and the location box should be painted with black and yellow stripes.
  • Copper cable screens and armour to be jointed must use suitable wires to achieve the specified screening factor when earthed at stations. It must be done first to avoid electric shock due to induction.
  • Copper cable screen and armour must be earthed with a low value earth () at stations to achieve the specified screening factor.

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