EC 2.11 Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory
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Questions and Answers

What does ecological systems theory emphasize?

  • The effects of climate on development
  • The importance of genetics in development
  • The influence of the surrounding environment on development (correct)
  • The role of education alone in shaping behavior

    • What are the five levels of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory?

    Microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, chronosystem

    What is the microsystem?

  • The cultural context of an individual
  • The historical events impacting an individual
  • The system closest to the person with direct contact (correct)
  • Interactions between different microsystems

    • What kind of relationships are found in a microsystem?

    <p>Bi-directional relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the mesosystem represent?

    <p>The interactions between different parts of the microsystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of a mesosystem interaction.

    <p>The relationship between parents and teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an exosystem?

    <p>A setting that indirectly influences an individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can you provide an example of an exosystem?

    <p>A parent receiving a job promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the macrosystem encompass?

    <p>Cultural and social systems affecting individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the macrosystem affect a person's development?

    <p>It can have either a positive or negative effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dimension does the chronosystem represent?

    <p>The dimension of time in development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of chronosystem influence.

    <p>The impact of growing up during the Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ecological Systems Theory

    • Developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner, emphasizing the influence of surrounding environments on individual development.
    • Divides the environment into five levels: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem.

    Microsystem

    • Closest system to the individual with direct contact; includes home, school, daycare, or work.
    • Contains family, peers, and caregivers; relationships are bi-directional.
    • Most influential level; individual’s reactions impact relationships within the microsystem.

    Mesosystem

    • Comprises interactions between different components of the microsystem.
    • Highlights interconnectedness of individual microsystems and their influence on one another.
    • Example: Active parental involvement in school positively impacts a child’s development.

    Exosystem

    • Involves settings where the individual is not an active participant, yet still influences them.
    • Decisions made in external contexts (e.g., a parent's job changes) can affect individual outcomes.
    • Example: Child experiences changes due to a parent's promotion or job loss.

    Macrosystem

    • Encompasses the broader cultural environment impacting an individual’s development.
    • Includes economy, cultural values, and political systems; can have positive or negative effects.
    • Example: Contrast in development experiences between children in third-world economies versus those in the U.S.

    Chronosystem

    • Represents the dimension of time in relation to development.
    • Timing of significant events can influence individual experiences; adult loss can affect youth differently depending on age.
    • Historical contexts (e.g., Great Depression or World War II) shape development through socio-economic conditions and cultural shifts.

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts of Urie Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory of Development through flashcards. Learn how various environmental systems influence a person's development, including the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. This quiz is ideal for students studying developmental psychology.

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