Electric Charge and Potential Difference
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Questions and Answers

What is charge in physics?

  • The flow of electric current in a circuit
  • The work done in carrying a unit positive charge from one point to another
  • A physical property of matter causing it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field (correct)
  • The measure of the strength of electric force per unit charge
  • What is potential difference (V) defined as?

  • The work done in carrying a unit positive charge form one point to another (correct)
  • The property of matter causing it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field
  • The flow of electric current in a circuit
  • The measure of the strength of electric force per unit charge at a given point
  • What establishes a unidirectional electric field in an electrical circuit?

  • The flow of electric current
  • The presence of free electrons
  • Putting a cell in the electrical circuit (correct)
  • The measure of the strength of electric force per unit charge at a given point
  • Why do metals have a large number of free electrons?

    <p>Metals have a tendency to lose their outer shell electrons easily, contributing to free electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'current' mean in 'electric current'?

    <p>'Flow'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Charge (q) is a physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field. Note charge is just a property, however, particles possessing this property, like, ______ are also some times termed as charge, this is technically incorrect as charge is not matter, and it is just a property.

    <p>electron, proton, ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Potential Difference (V) equals the work done in carrying a ______ form one point to another. Also defined as work done per ______

    <p>unit positive charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electric Field (E) is a measure of the strength of ______ per unit charge at a given point. A unidirectional electric field gets established when we put a cell in an electrical circuit. It is the electric field that results in a flow of electric current in the circuit. Larger the Electric field, higher is the rate of flow of charge (current).

    <p>electric force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As you know metals are rich in ______, which are constantly in motion within the conductor. Why do metals have a large number of ______. From where do these ______ come from. The presence or otherwise, of ______ depends upon the nature of the materials. Metals have a tendency to lose their outer shell electrons easily. Their atoms, which contribute to ______, become ions. The word „current‟ means „flow‟ hence electric current means „flow of charge‟.

    <p>free electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word „current‟ means „‟ hence electric current means „ of charge‟.

    <p>flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Charge and Electric Field

    • Charge is a physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.
    • Charge is not matter, but rather a property of matter.
    • Particles possessing charge, such as electrons, are sometimes termed as charge, but this is technically incorrect.

    Potential Difference (V)

    • Potential difference (V) equals the work done in carrying a unit charge from one point to another.
    • It is also defined as work done per unit charge.

    Electric Field (E)

    • Electric Field (E) is a measure of the strength of force per unit charge at a given point.
    • A unidirectional electric field is established when a cell is placed in an electrical circuit.
    • The electric field results in a flow of electric current in the circuit, and a larger electric field leads to a higher rate of flow of charge (current).

    Metals and Free Electrons

    • Metals have a large number of free electrons due to their tendency to lose their outer shell electrons easily.
    • These free electrons come from the atoms of the metal, which contribute to the flow of charge.
    • The presence or otherwise of free electrons depends on the nature of the materials.

    Electric Current

    • The word "current" means "flow", hence electric current means "flow of charge".

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of electric charge and potential difference with this quiz. Explore the fundamental concepts of charge as a physical property and potential difference as the work done in carrying a unit positive charge from one point to another.

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