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Class 12 Physics: Electric Charges and Fields Quiz
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Class 12 Physics: Electric Charges and Fields Quiz

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@CarefreeAndradite

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about electric field lines is correct?

  • Electric field lines start on negative charges and end on positive charges.
  • Electric field lines do not have any specific direction.
  • Electric field lines start on positive charges and end on negative charges. (correct)
  • Electric field lines only exist around conductors.
  • What is the SI unit of electric charge?

  • Coulomb (correct)
  • Ohm
  • Volt
  • Ampere
  • What happens to the electric field between two parallel plates when the distance between them is increased?

  • The electric field becomes zero
  • The electric field weakens (correct)
  • The electric field remains constant
  • The electric field strengthens
  • What happens to the electric field inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium?

    <p>The electric field is zero throughout the conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between electric field intensity and distance from a point charge?

    <p>The electric field intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the point charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Gauss's law state about the net electric flux through any closed surface?

    <p>The net electric flux through any closed surface is equal to the total charge enclosed by that surface divided by the permittivity of free space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Field and Charge

    • Electric field lines are a way to visualize the electric field around a charge or a distribution of charges.

    Units of Electric Charge

    • The SI unit of electric charge is the Coulomb (C).

    Electric Field Between Parallel Plates

    • When the distance between two parallel plates is increased, the electric field between them decreases.

    Electric Field Inside a Conductor

    • In electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is zero.

    Electric Field Intensity and Distance

    • The electric field intensity (E) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) from a point charge, i.e., E ∝ 1/r².

    Gauss's Law

    • Gauss's law states that the net electric flux (Φ) through any closed surface is proportional to the total charge (Q) enclosed within the surface, i.e., Φ ∝ Q.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of electric charges and fields with this quiz containing 1000 questions designed for class 12 students. Challenge yourself with a wide range of topics including Coulomb's law, electric field, electric potential, and more.

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