Electric and Hybrid-Electric Vehicle Safety
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum distance keys should be removed from the vehicle before loading for transport?

  • 10 feet
  • 16 feet (correct)
  • 25 feet
  • 20 feet

Which of the following actions is NOT recommended when storing a severely damaged vehicle with a lithium-ion battery?

  • Storing it within 50 feet of any structure (correct)
  • Setting the parking brake
  • Continuously inspecting for leaking fluids
  • Ensuring compartments remain ventilated

What precaution should be taken regarding high-voltage cabling?

  • Only handle it with protective gear
  • Inspect the cabling regularly
  • Electrical insulation should be monitored
  • Avoid contact with orange high-voltage cabling (correct)

In case of detecting fluid leaks or other irregular signs from the HV battery, what should be done?

<p>Call 911 immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to ensure safety when placing a vehicle in storage?

<p>Maintain clear access to stored vehicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary safety concern when dealing with electric or hybrid-electric vehicles involved in an incident?

<p>The high-voltage battery and associated components are potentially energized. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to identify whether a vehicle is an electric or hybrid-electric vehicle during an emergency?

<p>To inform responders of potential hazardous conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions should be taken if physical damage to the vehicle or HV battery is suspected?

<p>Monitor for signs of leaks or fire and call 911 if detected. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which order should personal protective equipment be used when managing incidents with electric vehicles?

<p>Before assessing the situation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you detect signs of leaking fluids or flames from the HV battery compartment?

<p>Call 911 immediately and retreat to a safe distance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to approach the vehicle from the sides during recovery?

<p>To avoid potential travel paths of the vehicle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may indicate that delayed fire risks are present due to lithium-ion batteries?

<p>Potential symptoms of off-gassing or venting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended course of action after identifying a hybrid-electric vehicle in an incident?

<p>Consult with the responding fire department for specific actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

High-Voltage Hazard in EVs

Always assume the high-voltage (HV) battery and associated components are energized and fully charged.

EV Battery Vapor Hazards

Venting or off-gassing HV battery vapors can be toxic and flammable.

EV Battery Damage Hazards

Damaged EVs or HV batteries can release toxic and flammable gases, potentially causing fire.

EV Battery Hazards in Water

A flooded EV battery can have high voltage and short circuits, which can shock and cause fires.

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EV Recovery and Transport

Contact an authorized service center or manufacturer to determine appropriate actions for recovering or transporting a damaged EV.

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Approaching a Damaged EV

Approach a damaged EV from the sides to avoid potential travel paths.

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Silent EV Operation

EVs may be difficult to determine if they're running due to lack of engine noise.

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Delayed EV Fires

Delayed fires can occur with damaged lithium-ion batteries.

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Storage Restrictions for Damaged Lithium-Ion Battery Vehicles

Before transporting a damaged vehicle with a lithium-ion battery, it must not be stored inside a structure or within 50 feet of any structure, vehicle, or combustibles. This helps prevent potential fire hazards.

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Transportation Guide Reference

When transporting a damaged vehicle, always refer to the vehicle manual or recovery guide to locate the proper attachment points and the recommended transport method.

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Parking Procedures for Damaged Vehicles

While parking a damaged vehicle before transport, ensure the parking brake is engaged, the vehicle is turned off, the hazard lights are activated, and the keys are removed and kept at least 16 feet away.

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Regular Inspection of Damaged Vehicles

During the storage of a damaged vehicle, regularly inspect for signs like leaking fluids, sparks, smoke, flames, gurgling, or bubbling sounds from the high-voltage battery. If any of these are detected, immediately call 911.

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Ventilation Requirement for Damaged Vehicles

When storing a damaged vehicle, ensure that the passenger and cargo compartments remain well-ventilated. This helps to prevent potential buildup of flammable gases.

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Study Notes

Electric and Hybrid-Electric Vehicle Considerations

  • Always assume high-voltage (HV) batteries and components are energized and fully charged.
  • Exposed HV components pose shock hazards.
  • HV battery vapors can be toxic and flammable.
  • Physical vehicle or battery damage can release toxic/flammable gases and cause fires.
  • Flooded HV vehicles may have high voltage and short circuits, causing shock hazards.

Determining if EV or HEV Involved

  • If an EV or HEV, advise dispatch and responders.
  • Be alert, potentially delayed fire with damaged lithium-ion batteries.
  • Consult with the responding fire department for actions.
  • Report leaking fluids, sparks, smoke, flames, temperature increases, or unusual noises (gurgling, popping, hissing) from the HV battery compartment (call 911).
  • Notify authorized service center or vehicle manufacturer, additional steps may be needed to secure, discharge, handle, and store the HV battery.
  • Notify and advise the storage facility of actions taken.

Vehicle Shutdown and Disabling

  • Contact an authorized service center or manufacturer for recovery/transport steps.
  • Approach from the sides to avoid road blockage, check for vehicle operation (engine noise may not be present).
  • Park in Park, apply brakes, turn off vehicle, activate hazard lights, and remove keys.
  • Move keys at least 16ft from the vehicle.
  • Follow vehicle manual or recovery guide for transport, using correct attachment points.
  • Avoid high-voltage cabling and areas marked in orange or with high-voltage warnings.

Storing Vehicles

  • Do not store severely damaged EVs/HEVs with lithium-ion batteries near structures, vehicles, or combustibles within 50 feet of them.
  • Ensure passenger/cargo areas are well-ventilated.
  • Inspect vehicle for leaking fluids, sparks, smoke, flames, gurgling, bubbling from HV batteries (call 911 if needed).
  • Maintain access for monitoring and emergency response.

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Description

This quiz covers essential safety considerations when handling electric and hybrid-electric vehicles, focusing on high-voltage (HV) batteries and their potential hazards. Learn crucial protocols for identifying and responding to incidents involving these vehicles, including emergency notification and risk assessment. Ensure you understand proper procedures to protect yourself and others in the event of an emergency.

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