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Questions and Answers
Which principle was NOT part of the Muslim League's manifesto during the elections?
Which principle was NOT part of the Muslim League's manifesto during the elections?
- Working within the current constitution for maximum benefits.
- Promotion of public welfare and freedom. (correct)
- A call for self-government for Muslims.
- Replacement of the current provincial constitution.
What was the main outcome of the elections held under the Act of 1935 in 1937?
What was the main outcome of the elections held under the Act of 1935 in 1937?
- The elections were postponed due to political unrest.
- The Muslim League gained a clear majority in all provinces.
- The Congress achieved a significant victory in five provinces. (correct)
- Both parties decided to withdraw from the elections.
How did the Congress manage to form coalition ministries despite not having a clear majority in all provinces?
How did the Congress manage to form coalition ministries despite not having a clear majority in all provinces?
- By promising government jobs to opposition leaders.
- By negotiating directly with the Muslim League.
- By winning over independent groups in several provinces. (correct)
- By securing international support for their policies.
Which group experienced a lack of considerable support in the 1937 elections?
Which group experienced a lack of considerable support in the 1937 elections?
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What was a key factor in the failures of the Muslim League in the elections?
What was a key factor in the failures of the Muslim League in the elections?
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Study Notes
Overview of Elections under the Act of 1935
- The Act of 1935 faced implementation issues; specifically, Part II was not operational.
- Part I, focused on provincial governance, commenced on April 1, 1937.
- Elections were announced for provincial legislative assemblies, covering 1,771 available seats.
Political Parties and Their Manifestoes
- Both the Muslim League and Congress contested the elections despite their rejection of the Act.
- The Muslim League's manifesto highlighted two main objectives:
- Advocating for a self-governing system to replace the current and proposed provincial and central constitutions.
- Working within the existing constitution to maximize benefits for the Muslim community.
- Congress promoted public welfare, freedom, liberty, and the release of political prisoners.
Election Results and Implications
- The election outcomes were disappointing for the Muslim League, which received minimal voter support.
- Congress won a significant majority in five provinces, forming coalitions to establish ministries in eight provinces.
- Specific provinces where Congress secured a clear majority included:
- Madras
- Bihar
- Orissa
- United Provinces
- Central Provinces
- In Bombay, Congress collaborated with independent groups to form a coalition government.
- The Muslim League notably failed to gain substantial support, achieving only a few seats in Muslim minority regions while struggling in majority areas.
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