Egypt Labor Law: Registration and Compliance
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Questions and Answers

An employer terminates a definite-period employment contract due to an employee's consistently substandard work. What condition must be met to avoid compensating the employee?

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An employer discovers that a new employee is not a good fit for the job during the probationary period. Under what condition can the employment be terminated without compensation?

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A company undergoes restructuring, leading to redundancies. If an employee's employment is terminated for redundancy, what compensation is the employee entitled to?

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What is the crucial factor regarding an employer's right to terminate an employee without cause during the first three months of employment?

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If an employment contract stipulates that an employee will receive pay or notification before termination within the first three months, what is the employer's obligation?

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An employer hires a new employee. What is the legal requirement regarding notifying the relevant authorities?

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Under what circumstances are labour inspectors empowered to close down an enterprise?

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What information does the social insurance agency gather about an unregistered establishment following a labour inspection?

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What is the consequence for an unregistered establishment when it is inspected by labor officials?

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According to the information, what is the currently legislated minimum wage in EGP?

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An employee has been working for a company for 7 months. How many days of annual leave is the employee entitled to?

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What is the duration of maternity leave a female employee is entitled to, assuming she meets the eligibility criteria?

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A female employee returns to work after maternity leave. Until what age is she entitled to a daily hour break for nursing her child?

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An employee worked for a company for 5 years, but was terminated without a valid cause. According to Egyptian labor law, what compensation is the employee entitled to?

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An adult employee agrees to work 10 hours each day, but their employment contract does not explicitly state the working hours. Is this permissible under Egyptian Labour Law?

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An employee is asked to work for 10 consecutive weeks without any weekly paid leave due to the nature of their work. Is this permissible under Egyptian Labor Law?

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A 17-year-old is employed at a local shop. Which of the following conditions must be met according to Egyptian labor law?

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An employee usually earns $10 per hour. If they work overtime during the day, what is the minimum hourly rate they should receive for those overtime hours according to Egyptian labor law?

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An employee is entitled to how many days of leave in the Egyptian Official National days?

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How many working hours minors (14 18 years) should have including at least one one-hour break?

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After how many working hours as a maximum should a worker start their break?

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Flashcards

Definite vs Indefinite Employment

Definite contracts end on a specified date, while indefinite last until terminated by employer or employee.

Termination without Compensation

Employment can be terminated without compensation for poor performance, during probation, or redundancy with approval.

Probationary Period Termination

Employers can end employment during the probationary period without compensation if the employee is unfit.

Employer's Right to Terminate

In the first three months, employers can terminate without cause if stated in the contract.

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Notification Provision

If stated in the contract, employees must receive notification or pay before termination during the first three months.

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Legal Requirement for Employer Registration

No need to register with the labour office; notify social insurance instead.

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Form S1

Form used to notify social insurance within two weeks of hiring.

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Labour Inspector Powers

Inspectors can shut down operations or machines if workers are at risk.

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Inspection Frequency

Inspections occur annually regardless of business size or type.

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Minimum Wage Increase

Minimum wage raised to 3000 EGP, planned to be 4000 EGP in future.

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Annual Leave Entitlement

Employees get 21 days off after 6 months, and 30 days after 10 months.

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Maternity Leave Policy

Female employees receive 90 days maternity leave twice after 10 months.

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Daily Nursing Break

Mothers get an hour daily break for nursing until child is 24 months old.

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Weekly Paid Leave

Employees are entitled to a minimum of 24 hours paid leave per week.

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Maximum Working Hours

Working hours should not exceed 8 hours per day or 48 hours per week.

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Breaks During Work

Employees are entitled to a minimum of one hour break after a maximum of 5 working hours.

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Minors' Working Conditions

Minors (14-18 years) can work a maximum of 6 hours per day with specific restrictions.

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Overtime Wages

Employees are entitled to extra pay for overtime: at least 35% extra for day and 70% for night hours.

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Employment Contract Requirements

An employment relationship can exist without a formal contract, documented through payrolls.

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Termination Compensation

If terminated without cause, an employee is entitled to at least two months' salary for each year of service.

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Leave on Official Holidays

Employees are entitled to leave on official national holidays, up to a maximum of 13 days.

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Study Notes

  • Employers are not legally required to register with the labor office
  • Employers must notify social insurance within two weeks of hiring an employee (Form S1)
  • Inspectors can initiate legal action for non-compliance, including shutting down businesses or halting operations if there's imminent danger to worker safety.
  • Inspections are annual and priority is given to establishments employing over 50 people or high-risk businesses.
  • Inspectors can inspect registered and unregistered (informal) businesses, imposing penalties for non-compliance.
  • Information on the existence and details of establishments is collected by inspectors and shared with social insurance.
  • Social Insurance creates profiles of establishments with details like employee numbers and insurance contributions.
  • Minimum wage increased to 3000 EGP in July 2023 (3000 EGP) (pending future changes to 4000 EGP.)
  • Employees get 21 days of annual leave after 6 months of employment, or 30 days after 10 years of service or age 50.
  • Female employees have 90 days of maternity leave every 10 months, with hourly breaks for nursing.
  • Employees are entitled to a minimum of 24 hours of weekly paid leave unless combined leave is required. Maximum continuous work without leave is two months.
  • Employees are entitled to leave for national holidays, with a maximum of 13 days.
  • Working hours should not exceed 48 hours a week, 8 hours a day.
  • Employees are entitled to a one-hour minimum break/lunch break, scheduled to start after five hours of work.
  • Minors (14-18 years) can work no more than 6 hours a day, including a minimum one-hour break. No more than 4 consecutive hours of work are allowed. They can't work on weekends or holidays.
  • Minors have restrictions on work times and cannot work overtime. Employers must issue a 16+ year-old worker with a card confirming employment. Parental consent is required for 16-year-olds.
  • Employing minors is not legally required to be reported to local labor offices.

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Related Documents

Labour Law Training Content PDF

Description

Overview of Egyptian labor law requirements for employers, including registration, social insurance notification, and inspections. Covers legal actions for non-compliance and minimum wage updates. Includes information sharing between inspectors and social insurance.

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