Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Health
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Questions and Answers

What negative effects did Randy Gardner experience during his sleep deprivation experiment?

  • Enhanced focus, improved coordination, and increased memory
  • Inability to identify objects by touch, difficulty concentrating, and paranoia (correct)
  • Good mood, high energy levels, and strong coordination
  • High energy levels, enhanced memory, and improved reaction time
  • How many hours of sleep do adolescents typically need per night?

  • 11-12 hours
  • 7-8 hours
  • 5-6 hours
  • 9-10 hours (correct)
  • What consequences can chronic sleep deprivation have on health?

  • Increased reaction time and better mood
  • Hormonal imbalance and illness (correct)
  • Improved learning and memory
  • Hallucinations and high blood pressure
  • What is one of the functions of sleep for the human body?

    <p>To regulate hormones and repair DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system in the brain becomes more active during sleep to flush away toxic byproducts?

    <p>Glymphatic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consequence of chronic sleep deprivation?

    <p>Improved memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one significant impact of chronic sleep deprivation on the brain?

    <p>Impaired memory function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does sleep deprivation affect the body's hormonal balance?

    <p>It increases the risk of hormonal imbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the glymphatic system play in the brain during sleep?

    <p>It becomes more active to clean out waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does chronic sleep deprivation affect learning and memory?

    <p>Impairs learning and memory processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common physical consequence of chronic sleep deprivation?

    <p>Increased inflammation in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is sleep considered essential for overall health?

    <p>It allows the body to repair, replenish, and regulate hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • In 1965, a 17-year-old high school student named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours as an experiment to see the effects of sleep deprivation on the human body.
    • Throughout the experiment, Gardner experienced various negative effects such as loss of focus, inability to identify objects by touch, moodiness, lack of coordination, difficulty concentrating, short-term memory issues, paranoia, and hallucinations.
    • Sleep is essential for overall health as it allows the body to repair DNA, replenish itself, and regulate hormones. Adults need 7-8 hours of sleep per night, while adolescents need about 10 hours.
    • Chronic sleep deprivation can have serious consequences on health, leading to hormonal imbalance, illness, and in extreme cases, death. It can also impact learning, memory, mood, reaction time, inflammation, high blood pressure, hallucinations, diabetes, and obesity.
    • The brain's glymphatic system is a clean-up mechanism that becomes more active during sleep, flushing away toxic byproducts that accumulate between cells. This system helps prevent the negative symptoms associated with sleep deprivation.

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    Description

    Learn about the negative consequences of sleep deprivation on the human body, including impacts on focus, memory, mood, coordination, and overall health. Explore the importance of sleep for physical and mental well-being, and understand the functions of sleep in maintaining optimal health.

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