Effects of Reconstruction and Westward Expansion
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Questions and Answers

Why did the Carpetbaggers go to the South during Reconstruction?

  • To escape Black Codes in the North.
  • To improve the Southern economy. (correct)
  • To find gold and silver in the mountains.
  • To work on the Transcontinental Railroad.
  • What was the purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?

  • To provide free land for railroad workers.
  • To encourage settlement and farming in the West. (correct)
  • To establish reservations for Native Americans.
  • To grant land to Confederate soldiers.
  • What was the significance of the Transcontinental Railroad's completion in 1869?

  • It linked NYC to San Francisco in less than a week. (correct)
  • It allowed free travel to all Native Americans.
  • It was funded solely by the Southern states.
  • It marked the end of Reconstruction policies.
  • What was a key reason for African Americans leaving the South and migrating West?

    <p>To escape persecution under Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were often employed to work on the dangerous jobs while building the Transcontinental Railroad?

    <p>Chinese immigrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of Bonanza Farms?

    <p>They operated more like factories with large machinery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did young men become cowboys in the West?

    <p>To drive cattle along cattle trails to railroads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common building material used for homes in the West?

    <p><em>Sod</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ghost Dance' was a ritual associated with which group out West?

    <p><em>Plains Indians</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Dawes Act of 1887?

    <p>To encourage Native Americans to assimilate into white culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the end of the Indian wars?

    <p>The Battle of Wounded Knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Frederick Jackson Turner argue in his 1893 essay "The Significance of the Frontier in American History"?

    <p>The frontier experience shaped American democracy and individualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 1890 Census Bureau's declaration that the frontier was closed?

    <p>It marked the end of westward expansion and the closing of the frontier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the U.S. government's policy of assimilation towards Native Americans?

    <p>To encourage Native Americans to adopt white culture and abandon their ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a group that contributed to the corruption in big business and government in the West?

    <p>Native American tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Fort Laramie Treaty?

    <p>It was a treaty that the U.S. government broke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is considered Custer's Last Stand?

    <p>The Battle of Little Bighorn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Meat Inspection Act of 1906?

    <p>To ensure that all meat sold was inspected and graded by federal inspectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Hull House, established by Jane Addams in Chicago?

    <p>To provide education and job training for new immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the National Child Labor Committee, led by Florence Kelley?

    <p>To end the practice of child labor in industries and businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson?

    <p>It established the principle of 'separate but equal' racial segregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)?

    <p>To advocate for the immediate political and social equality of African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the women's suffrage movement, led by figures like Susan B. Anthony?

    <p>To secure the right for women to vote in elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

    <p>To allow the federal government to levy an income tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 'secret ballot' reform advocated by Progressives?

    <p>To allow citizens to vote privately without revealing their choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the conservationist movement, supported by President Theodore Roosevelt?

    <p>To promote the responsible use and protection of natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant achievement of President Theodore Roosevelt in terms of environmental conservation?

    <p>He created the National Forest Service and numerous national parks and monuments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the Populist movement?

    <p>To increase the money supply by using both gold and silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the key differences between Populists and Progressives?

    <p>Populists were located in rural areas, while Progressives were located in big cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Supreme Court case Wabash vs. Illinois (1886)?

    <p>It allowed the federal government to regulate interstate railroad traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main argument made by William Jennings Bryan in his famous "Cross of Gold" speech during the 1896 presidential election?

    <p>That the United States was being &quot;crucified&quot; by relying solely on the gold standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the Muckrakers, such as Jacob Riis and Ida Tarbell?

    <p>To expose corruption and problems in big business and government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the Interstate Commerce Act (ICC) created in the aftermath of the Wabash vs. Illinois Supreme Court case?

    <p>It allowed the federal government to regulate interstate railroad traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Populist Party's political victories in the 1890s impact the 1896 presidential election?

    <p>The Populist Party's platform was largely adopted by the Democratic Party's nominee, William Jennings Bryan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary difference between the Populists and the Progressives in terms of their geographic base?

    <p>Populists were based in the West and Midwest, while Progressives were based in the East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Wabash vs. Illinois Supreme Court case lead to the creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)?

    <p>The case established that the federal government could regulate interstate railroad traffic, which led to the creation of the ICC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the high inflation that farmers were experiencing during the late 19th century?

    <p>The United States' reliance on the gold standard for currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

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