Effects of Hormones on Carbohydrate Metabolism
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Effects of Hormones on Carbohydrate Metabolism

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of glucagon in the body?

  • Pancreatic β cells
  • Adrenal medulla
  • Pancreatic α cells (correct)
  • Muscle tissue
  • Which hormone is primarily responsible for decreasing gluconeogenesis?

  • Epinephrine
  • Glucagon
  • Insulin (correct)
  • Adrenaline
  • Which statement about the effect of epinephrine on carbohydrate metabolism is accurate?

  • Epinephrine has no effect on glycogen breakdown.
  • Epinephrine primarily targets adipose tissue.
  • Epinephrine increases both gluconeogenesis and glycogen breakdown. (correct)
  • Epinephrine decreases cyclic-AMP levels.
  • In which tissues does insulin primarily act?

    <p>Muscle, liver, and adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following effects of glucagon is correct?

    <p>Increases gluconeogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Effects of Hormones on Carbohydrate Metabolism

    • Glucagon Source: Pancreatic α cells

    • Glucagon Primary Target: Liver

    • Glucagon Effects: Increases cyclic-AMP, increases Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, increases Gluconeogenesis, increases Glycogen breakdown

    • Epinephrine Source: Adrenal medulla

    • Epinephrine Primary Target: Muscle > Liver

    • Epinephrine Effects: Increases cyclic-AMP, increases Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, increases Gluconeogenesis, increases Glycogen breakdown, (↑ in muscle)

    • Insulin Source: Pancreatic β cells

    • Insulin Primary Target: Muscle, liver, adipose tissue

    • Insulin Effects: Decreases cyclic-AMP, decreases Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, decreases Gluconeogenesis, decreases Glycogen breakdown (↓ in muscle)

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    Description

    Explore the impact of hormones like glucagon, epinephrine, and insulin on carbohydrate metabolism. This quiz covers how these hormones influence key biochemical pathways and their targets in the body. Test your knowledge on the role of each hormone in regulating blood sugar and energy metabolism.

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