Effects of Disasters on Communities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the Physical Perspective of disasters primarily focus on?

  • Economic impact on communities
  • Social and cultural responses to disasters
  • Physical damage to infrastructure and people (correct)
  • Psychological trauma experienced by victims
  • Which mental health condition is commonly associated with victims of disasters?

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (correct)
  • How do victims in a state of shock typically respond according to the text?

  • Confidently face the situation head-on
  • Deny the loss and try to escape reality (correct)
  • Seek immediate help and support
  • Show strong emotional resilience
  • According to the Socio-cultural Perspective, how might a culture view a disaster?

    <p>As a punishment for past actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positive characteristics are generally associated with Filipinos during disasters?

    <p>Patient, resourceful, helpful, optimistic, and prayerful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural value is highlighted among Filipinos during the pandemic?

    <p>Katatagan (resiliency)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Filipino culture referred to as 'matalampasan din natin to'?

    <p>Optimism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one socio-cultural effect of disasters mentioned in the text?

    <p>Change in individual roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the United Nations's Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction, what is essential to reduce human suffering in disasters?

    <p>Political will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What perspective refers to how a community is affected by a disaster, at an epidemic or pandemic level?

    <p>Biological Perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Perspective

    • Refers to the great physical damage in a community's infrastructure, affecting people and their properties
    • Affects agricultural productivity, leading to life and property damage
    • Physical effects of disasters include injuries, physical disabilities, and sanitation damage in infrastructure

    Psychological Perspective

    • Refers to the serious mental health conditions suffered by victims of disaster, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
    • Victims may experience shock, denial, and a sense of insecurity, leading to stress, anxiety, and other maladaptive behaviors
    • Psychological effects of disasters include distress, intrusion, avoidance, emotional effects, dependence, insecurities, grief, and withdrawn/isolation

    Socio-cultural Perspective

    • Refers to how a certain culture or group of people views a disaster
    • Filipinos are known for their resilience, resourcefulness, and optimism in the face of disaster
    • Socio-cultural effects of disasters include change in individual roles, disruption of social relationships, and personal connections
    • Examples of Filipino cultural responses to disaster include "matalampasan din natin to" (optimism) and "Bahala na ang Dios" (resilience to God)

    Economic Perspective

    • Refers to the impact of a disaster on a community's economic condition
    • Disasters can reduce local and international trade, leading to loss of life, unemployment, and loss of property
    • Economic effects of disasters include loss of livelihood, unemployment, and loss of property

    Political Perspective

    • Refers to how the political system of a country views the impact of a disaster
    • Disasters can have major consequences for political stability and governance legitimacy
    • Political effects of a disaster include people's doubt on the government's credibility, low level of trust in public institutions, and a loss of confidence in those in authority
    • Examples of political responses to disaster include the United Nations' Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

    Biological Perspective

    • Refers to how a community is affected by a disaster, particularly at the epidemic or pandemic level
    • Examples of biological disasters include dengue fever and COVID-19
    • Biological effects of disasters include loss of lives, public demobilization, and negative economic effects, such as unemployment

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    Test your knowledge on the physical and psychological impact of disasters on communities. Explore topics such as physical damage, injuries, mental health conditions, and more.

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