Effect of Temperature on Solubility of Salts in Water

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12 Questions

What happens to the solubility of a solid that absorbs heat when dissolved as temperature increases?

Increases

In an exothermic solution process, what happens to the solubility of a compound as the temperature rises?

Decreases

What happens to the solubility of Na2SO4.10H2O as the temperature exceeds 32°C?

Decreases

What type of reaction occurs when sodium chloride dissolves in water?

Isothermic

Which compound exists as an anhydrous salt above a certain temperature point?

Sodium sulfate

If a solid belongs to the class of compounds that absorb heat when they dissolve, what can be said about its solubility?

Solubility increases with temperature

What happens to the solubility of phenobarbital sodium as the pH is lowered below 9.3?

It decreases

How do weak bases react with dilute acids?

Decrease the pH

How do weak acids react with dilute alkalis?

Form water-soluble salts

According to the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, what happens to the pH of a system when the concentration of the molecular acid increases?

pH decreases

What is the relationship between pH and pKa when the concentrations of salt and acid are equal?

pH = pKa

How can maximum therapeutic effectiveness be achieved in drug preparations according to the text?

By adjusting preparations to an optimum pH

Learn about how temperature impacts the solubility of salts in water. Understand the relationship between temperature changes and the solubility of different salts, whether the process is endothermic or exothermic.

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