Educational Philosophies: Progressivism to Humanism
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Questions and Answers

Which educational philosophy would most likely advocate for a curriculum centered around enduring works of literature and philosophy, emphasizing the development of rational thought and critical thinking skills that transcend current societal norms?

  • Reconstructionism
  • Humanism
  • Progressivism
  • Perennialism (correct)

A teacher is implementing strategies to enhance students' emotional well-being, foster a positive learning environment, and encourage them to pursue their interests and passions. Which educational philosophy aligns best with this teacher's approach?

  • Reconstructionism
  • Progressivism
  • Perennialism
  • Humanism (correct)

A school aims to address social injustices and promote societal change through education, encouraging students to analyze and critique existing power structures and engage in community activism. Which educational philosophy is the school most likely following?

  • Progressivism
  • Humanism
  • Perennialism
  • Reconstructionism (correct)

Which tenet is LEAST likely to be a key component of humanist teaching strategies in the classroom?

<p>Implementing a rigid, highly structured curriculum to ensure academic rigor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a classroom guided by progressivism, what would be the primary consideration when designing curriculum and instructional practices?

<p>Adapting teaching methods to address the diverse needs and interests of individual students. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Progressivism

Truth is relative and education should focus on the whole child.

Reconstructionism

The purpose of education is to establish new cultural patterns and taking social action.

Perennialism

Values knowledge that transcends time, teaching students to think rationally and critically.

Humanism

Focuses on student emotional well-being and teaching the whole child.

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Humanist Teaching Strategy

Free choice, positive emotional state, internal desire, and focus on students being good at their core.

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Study Notes

  • Progressivism holds that truth is relative
  • Progressivism believes that focus should be on the whole child rather than on the content
  • Reconstructionism is an outgrowth of progressivism
  • Reconstructionism holds that the purpose of education is to establish new cultural patterns
  • Theodore Brameld is the founder of social reconstructionism
  • Paulo Freire was a Brazilian who experienced poverty and was led to champion education
  • Reconstructionist focuses on taking social action
  • Perennialism values knowledge that transcends time
  • The goal of perennialism is to teach students to think rationally and develop minds that can think critically
  • Humanism believes in teaching the whole child, focusing on student emotional well-being

Humanist Teaching Strategy

  • freewill - free choice
  • Emotional impact on learning - Positive emotional state
  • Intrinsic motivation - Internal drive
  • Innate goodness - good at the core

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Description

Explore educational philosophies including Progressivism, Reconstructionism, Perennialism, and Humanism. Understand their core beliefs, goals, and key figures like Theodore Brameld and Paulo Freire. Dive into humanist teaching strategies, focusing on emotional well-being and intrinsic motivation.

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