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Economics Quiz
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Economics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does aggregate demand (AD) represent in economics?

  • The demand for imported goods and services in an economy
  • The demand for intermediate goods and services in an economy
  • The total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time (correct)
  • The total supply of goods and services in an economy
  • How is the aggregate demand curve plotted?

  • With real output on the horizontal axis and the price level on the vertical axis (correct)
  • With price level on the horizontal axis and real output on the vertical axis
  • With consumer spending on the horizontal axis and investment on the vertical axis
  • With government expenditure on the horizontal axis and net exports on the vertical axis
  • Which factors make up the aggregate demand?

  • Producer spending, government subsidies, consumer savings, and net imports
  • Corporate profits, government loans, consumer debt, and net investments
  • Government spending, consumer savings, corporate investments, and net exports
  • Consumer spending, investment, corporate and government expenditure, and net exports (correct)
  • What does the Pigou effect state in relation to the aggregate demand curve?

    <p>A higher price level implies lower real wealth and therefore lower consumption spending, giving a lower quantity of goods demanded in the aggregate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the downward sloping aggregate demand curve derived?

    <p>With the help of three macroeconomic assumptions about the functioning of markets: Pigou's wealth effect, Keynes' interest rate effect and the Mundell–Fleming exchange-rate effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

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