6 Questions
What may happen if the government spends more than it receives?
A budget deficit
What is a consequence of high levels of debt for individuals?
A negative impact on living standards
Why does the government regulate the economy to ensure the most efficient and productive use of resources?
To maximize the benefit of economic resources
What is one of the reasons why the government regulates the economy to establish and maintain basic living standards?
To redistribute income and avoid huge differences in wealth
What is a consequence of the government's inability to manage its debt?
An increase in debt and interest payments
What is a goal of the government's regulation of the economy?
To balance competing economic and social interests
Study Notes
Government Spending and Debt
- Government occasionally spends money to stimulate the economy by funding projects such as road construction.
- If government spending exceeds revenue, it runs a budget deficit, resulting in borrowing and debt accumulation, which leads to interest payments.
Household Debt
- Unemployment and lack of disposable income can lead to high levels of debt, negatively impacting living standards.
- Widespread inability to manage personal debt can have a negative impact on the economy.
Government Intervention in the Economy
- Government regulates, controls, and participates in the economy to:
- Ensure efficient and productive use of resources
- Optimize resource allocation for maximum benefit
- Establish laws and infrastructure for efficient and effective economic operation
- Government intervention also aims to:
- Establish and maintain basic living standards
- Redistribute income to reduce wealth disparities
- Balance competing economic and social interests, such as economic growth and environmental sustainability
Learn about government spending and debt, household debt, and government intervention in the economy. Understand the impact of government policies on the economy and living standards.
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