Economics: Government Spending, Debt, and Intervention
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Questions and Answers

What may happen if the government spends more than it receives?

  • A budget deficit (correct)
  • A reduction in household debt
  • A budget surplus
  • An increase in disposable income
  • What is a consequence of high levels of debt for individuals?

  • Increased disposable income
  • A negative impact on living standards (correct)
  • Improved living standards
  • A decrease in unemployment
  • Why does the government regulate the economy to ensure the most efficient and productive use of resources?

  • To reduce competition among businesses
  • To increase household debt
  • To redistribute income and avoid huge differences in wealth
  • To maximize the benefit of economic resources (correct)
  • What is one of the reasons why the government regulates the economy to establish and maintain basic living standards?

    <p>To redistribute income and avoid huge differences in wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the government's inability to manage its debt?

    <p>An increase in debt and interest payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal of the government's regulation of the economy?

    <p>To balance competing economic and social interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Government Spending and Debt

    • Government occasionally spends money to stimulate the economy by funding projects such as road construction.
    • If government spending exceeds revenue, it runs a budget deficit, resulting in borrowing and debt accumulation, which leads to interest payments.

    Household Debt

    • Unemployment and lack of disposable income can lead to high levels of debt, negatively impacting living standards.
    • Widespread inability to manage personal debt can have a negative impact on the economy.

    Government Intervention in the Economy

    • Government regulates, controls, and participates in the economy to:
      • Ensure efficient and productive use of resources
      • Optimize resource allocation for maximum benefit
      • Establish laws and infrastructure for efficient and effective economic operation
    • Government intervention also aims to:
      • Establish and maintain basic living standards
      • Redistribute income to reduce wealth disparities
      • Balance competing economic and social interests, such as economic growth and environmental sustainability

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    Description

    Learn about government spending and debt, household debt, and government intervention in the economy. Understand the impact of government policies on the economy and living standards.

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