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Economics Chapter 6: Types of Services
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Economics Chapter 6: Types of Services

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Questions and Answers

What do we do when we fall ill?

We go to a doctor or a hospital for treatment.

What is common among professionals like doctors, lawyers, and teachers?

They provide their services in exchange for payment.

What is the primary component of the service sector?

Manpower

What happens to the proportion of people working in the primary sector as an economy develops?

<p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are tertiary activities not directly involved in?

<p>processing of physical raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main aspects of tertiary activities?

<p>Production and exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between tertiary activities and other sectors?

<p>Tertiary activities involve the commercial output of services rather than the production of tangible goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between secondary and tertiary activities?

<p>specialised skills, experience, and knowledge of the workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of tertiary activities?

<p>trade, transport, communication, and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of trade and commerce?

<p>buying and selling of items produced elsewhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are trading centres?

<p>places where all these works take place</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between rural and urban marketing centres?

<p>level of specialization and services offered</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are periodic markets in rural areas?

<p>markets organised at different temporal intervals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is retail trading concerned with?

<p>sale of goods directly to the consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of non-store retail trading?

<p>street peddling, handcarts, trucks, door-to-door, mail-order, telephone, automatic vending machines, and internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of departmental stores?

<p>to delegate responsibility and authority to departmental heads</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor in determining the mode of transport?

<p>distance, in terms of time or cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of drawing isochrone lines on a map?

<p>to join places equal in terms of the time taken to reach them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two components of a transport network?

<p>nodes and links</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of wholesalers in the trading process?

<p>extending credit to retail stores</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the transport industry?

<p>to physically carry people, materials, and manufactured goods from one location to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ways to measure transport distance?

<p>km distance or actual distance of route length, and time distance or the time taken to travel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of population size on transport demand?

<p>larger population size leads to greater demand for transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between transport and communication?

<p>transport is also referred to as lines of communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of modern technology on telecommunications?

<p>it has revolutionised communications by increasing speed and reducing time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of satellite communication in global communication?

<p>it relays information of the earth and from space</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of services are provided to individual consumers who can afford to pay for them?

<p>Low-order services such as grocery shops and laundries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of labour do gardeners, launderers, and barbers perform?

<p>Physical labour</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of services have been regulated by state and union legislation?

<p>Services such as transport, telecommunication, energy and water supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the location of recreational and entertainment services?

<p>The market</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of workers are employed in domestic services such as housekeepers, cooks, and gardeners?

<p>Unskilled workers who migrate from rural areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the example of a personal service in India mentioned in the text?

<p>Mumbai's dabbawala (Tiffin) service</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current trend in employment in the tertiary sector?

<p>Increasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of jobs registered in the tourism industry worldwide?

<p>250 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of regions are some of the popular tourist destinations in the world?

<p>Warmer places around the Mediterranean Coast and the West Coast of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons for the importance of tourism in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean lands?

<p>The Mediterranean climate offers consistently higher temperatures and long hours of sunshine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of outsourcing?

<p>to reduce costs and increase efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of jobs can also be outsourced, apart from manufacturing?

<p>engineering and manufacturing jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not?

<p>digital divide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are quaternary services, and how do they differ from tertiary services?

<p>quaternary services are specialized and knowledge-based services, whereas tertiary services are more general and customer-facing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of transport and communication services in modern economic development?

<p>they facilitate the exchange of goods and services, and enable economic growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the growing trend in the medical tourism industry, and which countries are leading this trend?

<p>the growing trend is medical tourism, and countries like India, Thailand, and Singapore are leading this trend</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of environment do many people prefer to spend their holidays in?

<p>An attractive environment, such as mountains, lakes, spectacular sea coasts, and landscapes not completely altered by man.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects of an area can make it attractive to tourists?

<p>History and art, culture and economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of business has emerged as a profitable venture in areas like Goa, Madikere, and Coorg in Karnataka?

<p>Home-stay</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many patients from the U.S.A. visited India for treatment in 2005?

<p>55,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the trend of outsourcing medical tests and data interpretation?

<p>Rationalised 2023-24</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities do quaternary activities involve?

<p>Collection, production, and dissemination of information, research, development, and specialized knowledge and technical skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of professionals perform quinary activities?

<p>Highest level of decision makers or policy makers, such as senior business executives, government officials, research scientists, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the combination of medical treatment and international tourism activity?

<p>Medical tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for continuing outsourcing?

<p>Comparative advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the outsourcing of knowledge-based work, such as data analysis and interpretation?

<p>Knowledge processing outsourcing (KPO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is KPO and how does it benefit companies?

<p>KPO is information-driven knowledge outsourcing, which enables companies to create additional business opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Quaternary Sector and what is its significance in developed economies?

<p>The Quaternary Sector is a knowledge-based sector that has replaced most of the primary and secondary employment as the basis for economic growth in developed economies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of outsourcing in today's business world?

<p>Outsourcing involves giving work to an outside agency to improve efficiency and reduce costs, and it can be done both locally and overseas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the digital divide and how does it affect countries?

<p>The digital divide refers to the uneven distribution of opportunities emerging from ICT-based development across the globe, with developed countries surging forward and developing countries lagging behind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of work in the white-collar sector?

<p>White-collar work refers to jobs that require a high degree of knowledge and skills, such as professionals in the IT, finance, and healthcare sectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Quaternary Sector in terms of employment opportunities?

<p>The Quaternary Sector provides most of the employment opportunities in developed economies, with over half of all workers engaged in knowledge-based services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between outsourcing and off-shoring?

<p>Outsourcing involves giving work to an outside agency, while off-shoring involves transferring work to overseas locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of KPO in terms of business growth?

<p>KPO enables companies to create additional business opportunities, which can lead to business growth and expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of work in the blue-collar sector?

<p>Blue-collar work refers to jobs that require manual labour, such as manufacturing, construction, and transportation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the digital divide in terms of economic growth?

<p>The digital divide can affect economic growth, as countries with limited access to ICT may lag behind in terms of development and competitiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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